scholarly journals The formation of macroeconomic proportions in the new economic conditions

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 310 (8) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Ofelija Samedova ◽  
Ali Nabiev
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transformation Period

The purpose of the article is to explore the issue of the formation of macroeconomic proportions in the conditions of the shaping of new economic relations. Research methods. The works of the classics of economic science, modern research of foreign scientists-economists, scientific developments of domestic scientists, decisions and decrees of the government of the Republic of Azerbaijan on improving the structure of the economy and increasing its efficiency are used. Research results. The interrelation of economic and social links of macroeconomic proportions is theoretically and methodologically substantiated. The essence of the formation of macroeconomic proportions as a functional basis for building a socially oriented economy is characterized. Scientific novelty. The process of formation of primary income during the transformation period, the level and dynamics of wages and GDP, trends in the ratio of wages and labor productivity, as well as profits in the value and sectoral structure of GDP are considered, macroeconomic indicators of the efficiency of the national economy are analyzed. Practical significance. The research results can be used to substantiate social and economic efficiency associated with the formation of macroeconomic proportions of the national economy during the transformation period and the performance of industrial enterprises. Refs.: 17.

THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vugar Nazarov ◽  
◽  
Jamal Hajiyev ◽  
Vasif Ahadov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Property System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Local and foreign scientists are now paying growing attention to various issues of property and the philosophical and ethical, political, economic, institutional, social, psychological, and other aspects of its formation, taking into account the requirements of large-scale transformation, which primarily concern post-industrial areas of social development. In consequence, as modern studies rightfully point out, considering property relations, two general restrictions should be taken into account: this is an attempt to explain the absoluteness of their roles, the presence and content of all aspects of socio-economic relations by property relations; and the denial of the role of property as one of the most important factors determining the direction of social development in the present and future.This situation forces a new look at the economic policy of the state in this area, because any financial and monetary measures taken by the government will be doomed to failure if their implementation will be without interaction with the mechanisms of the private property system. The article defines the entrepreneurial sector of the region, its interaction with the institutions of the market system operating in all sectors and spheres of the region's economy, and also shows the influence of the development of property relations on the institutions of entrepreneurship.

Lithuania's Industry Role in the Curricula of Engineering Education in Mechanics Faculty at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU)

2006 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 621-624
Author(s):  
Mečislovas Mariūnas
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Professional Staff ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Acceptance Level ◽  
Bologna Declaration ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Individual Industry ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The University

In the paper the industry role in the curricula of engineering education is examined. There are shown that the information obtained on industry developments trends, product export/import ratio as well as the level of investments injected into individual industry sub-sectors helps to make projections as to the number and profile of future professional staff; more specifically, as to the type of curriculum modules and the university acceptance level. Based on the information obtained from university graduates and managers from industrial enterprises as well as other authorities and summarized in an appropriate way, adequate corrections are introduced into the curriculum module without prejudice to regulations of the Government of the Republic Lithuania and to the provisions of the Bologna Declaration.

scholarly journals КОНСОЛІДОВАНІ БЮДЖЕТ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КРИЗИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Ю. А. Гаджиев
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

One of important tasks of overcoming the crisis and sustainable economic growth of the country and its regions is formation and effective use of financial resources in the budgetary sphere. The purpose of the research is to analyze the formation of income and the direction of expenditures in the context of the economic crisis and offer practical recommendations to ensure the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi (RK). The object of the research is the monetary and economic relations of the formation and use of funds of the consolidated budget in order to fulfill its obligations and ensure the economic growth of the region. Methods used of the research are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical and historical method, scientific abstraction and statistical comparison. The hypothesis of the research is the possibility of ensuring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the RK in the long term. The statement of basic materials. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of real revenues and expenses of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in 2013-2017. The reasons for the fall and the growth of real incomes and expenses, changes of their structure and especially sharp increase of the debt load of the budget are revealed. Level of imbalance of the budget is shown and recommendations on ensuring balance of the consolidated budget of the region are defined. Originality and practical significance of the research is the fact that the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the region is considered as the main tool for ensuring sustainable economic growth and improving the welfare of the population of the region. Conclusions of the research are the possibility of restoring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in the crisiscondotions by increasing the volume of tax revenues, especially property tax, reducing the debt service outlays – reducing the amount of accumulated public and municipal debt.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF KAMA INNOVATION TERRITORIAL-PRODUCTION CLUSTER IN IMPROVING THE REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Арина Халикова ◽  
Arina Halikova ◽  
Евгений Тимофеев ◽  
Evgeniy Timofeev
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

The application of effective management methods in the current conditions of market development is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of the business and the realization of the competitive advantages of a modern enterprise. So in the development of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Russian economy as a whole, an important role is assigned to Kama Innovative Territorial-Production Cluster. Systematization of the infrastructure effect of the Cluster’s activities, including the development of transport and storage infrastructure in Tatarstan, was carried out according to the Cluster’s activities for 2016-2017. The participation of the Cluster in the development of international economic relations is ensured by the location of international brands (“Ford”, “Preiss-Daimler Group”, “Mercedes-Benz”, etc.) on the territory of the Cluster, as well as participation in the organization of cargo transportation within the international transport corridors “North-South” and “West-East”. The carried out researches have allowed to construct the scheme of maintenance by the Cluster of economic effect. The object of the study was Kama Innovative Territorial-Production Cluster, whose activity is reduced to providing producers with high-quality raw materials of their own production, including as a result of joint work of scientific and manufacturing companies. The research is based on the data systematization method, characterizing mainly the regional economy in the context of innovation activity, as well as methods of formalization, analysis and synthesis. The theoretical basis for the study is state programs for economic development, fundamental and applied work of domestic and foreign scientists studying the models and institutional foundations of innovation processes. Theoretical significance of the research lies in the identification of infrastructure elements, the development of which is directed at the activities of the Cluster. Practical significance of the conclusions and results of the research is to objectify the development of federal and regional programs of innovative development, the development of innovation infrastructure.

scholarly journals Prediction of prices in housing market with the correlation-regression methods

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-406
Author(s):  
Miragha Ahmadov
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Secondary Markets ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
The Republic

In the present paper, the positive dynamics in activity in the construction sector and real estate market is analyzed and is noted that it is required to increase the amount of provided realtor services and the improvement of quality to consumers. We should note that the analyzes of the paper allow one to assess productive characteristics and closeness of relationships between various factors (the price per 1 m2 of residential real estate in the primary and secondary markets). Unfortunately, in the Republic of Azerbaijan offering the formation of such a mechanism is impossible. İn the real estate market often we meet inexperienced brokers and sometimes buying and selling operations are accompanied by the risks and losses, including speculative transactions. Of course, in our country, there is a need to establish a system that has been adapted to the characteristics of the local market and similar to the above-mentioned system. It should be noted that the level of real estate services market and its development, the characteristics of the national economy and improving its structure reflects the level of development. It is no coincidence that in the context of the realities of real estate market in many of developed countries the formation of a market economy and the deepening of economic relations are reviewed as important factors stimulating the development of other sectors of the national economy. Azerbaijan's real estate market would be advisable to use more advanced methods to study the experience of foreign countries in this field and it would be very useful to take serious steps to benefit from it.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ І ЙОГО ДИНАМІКИ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ БІЛОРУСЬ

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Валентин Михайлович Ливенський
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
National Economic ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

At the moment, the model of the economy of the Republic of Belarus is constantly developing, filling with new content as the external conditions and internal factors of the functioning of the national economic system change. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic growth in the Republic of Belarus based on various methods. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of dialectics, methods and principles of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge of a subject of complex quality, the rules for constructing a paradigm and its terminological support. Research hypothesis. At the moment in the Republic of Belarus a "modern knowledge economy" is being formed, that is, the economic system, the economic order and the economic mechanism are constantly being improved .. Presentation of the main material. The article formulates the main hypotheses of the research, shows the stages of new economic relations, which are being reformed at a faster pace, taking into account the requirements of technical progress. It is substantiated that intensive or extensive types of economic growth do not exist in their pure form. There is always a combination of them with the predominance of one - predominantly intensive or predominantly extensive economic growth. The originality and practical significance lies in the attribution of growth to one type or another, depending on the value of the specific weight of the increase in production obtained due to a qualitative or quantitative change in its factors. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Based on an analysis of the past, an assessment of the existing problems and the results achieved in the present, it is possible to avoid possible risks in the future, and this is precisely what management excellence is about. And the correct perception and analysis of the reasons for the lag contains the potential for growth. Further research on the topic should be focused on clarifying the institutional foundations that can really streamline the limitations of the system for analyzing the economic growth of the state.

scholarly journals Research methodology in the system of financial and economic security

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Lida P. Rogatina
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The World

The purpose of the article is to form a methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the study of financial and economic security are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the study’s purpose, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the essence and main components of the system of financial and economic security; methods of positive and normative analysis – to make recommendations on the methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Results. Research in the financial and economic security system has been proven to be carried out in five areas. Among the areas of research of the system of financial and economic security are dangerous processes and phenomena occurring in the world economy that can negatively affect the economic security of Ukraine; the level of stability, protection of interests, and opportunities of the national economy to counteract the negative impact of the crisis of the world economy; the state of economic security of Ukraine and trends in the development of adverse factors in the national economy and the formation of mechanisms to counter them; the state of economic security of economic entities, external and internal factors of dangers and threats to economic security; features of the organization of the system of economic security of enterprises, the activities of the subjects of its provision and their use of techniques and technologies that make it possible to ensure economic security. The basic principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security have been provided. The principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security include the principle of conformity (responsible for building a system of definitions of basic concepts, axioms based on these definitions, theorems of the theory of economic security); the principle of additionality (allows the establishment of the place of the theory of economic security in the structure of economic science); the principle of hierarchical goals (ensuring the security of the upper level of the economic system is a condition for ensuring the economic security of the lower level of the economic system); the principle of relative independence of horizontal goals, methodological consistency, spatial consistency. Indicative, resource-functional, and program-target have been proven to be among the methodological approaches to the study of the system of financial and economic security. Practical significance. The methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security, which can be used by applicants and scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education, is provided. Prospects for further research. Selection of the optimal methodology of scientific research in the formation of the system of financial and economic security.

scholarly journals Analysis of the State's Macroeconomic Policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 4669-4680
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kurpayanidi ◽  
Nilufar Nabiyeva ◽  
Shokhistakhon Akhunova ◽  
Mukhayyo Tukhtasinova
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Macroeconomic Policy ◽  
Economic Crises ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In this article, the authors propose to bring macroeconomic policy to the level of state policy by studying various approaches to the concept of macroeconomic policy in order to reduce unemployment and inflation, support an increase in macroeconomic indicators, prevent economic crises and ensure sustainable functioning of the economy. An analysis based on the example of Uzbekistan shows what measures are being taken by the government to digitalize the economy during a pandemic and what needs to be done by the government. Based on the analysis of the branches of macroeconomic policy on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, some measures are proposed for the optimal solution of problems associated with macroeconomic policy.

scholarly journals ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Р. О. Комар
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Economic Migration ◽  
The Republic

Formulation of the problem. European migration processes, which Ukraine is actively involved with, require research, as they lead to redistribution of labor resources between countries, cause a series of serious demographic and socio-economic problems. The purpose of the research is to determine the historical and legal preconditions for the development of a modern state of regulation of economic migration processes and its contractual and legal support for identifying promising areas of economic cooperation. The object of the research is the economic relations of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland as subjects of international economic cooperation in the historical legal context of state formation. Methods used in the research. The methodological basis for the study is the system of scientific methods used in the complex to achieve the goal and solve the tasks. So the dialectical method made it possible to justify the cause of the consequential events in the process of the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish economic relations. The historical method has been used in studying the historical experience of the chronology of events and facts that allowed to distinguish the periods of development of such relations. In order to obtain research findings, also general scientific system and logical methods are used. The study of legal provisions, treaties, separate norms and concepts required the application of special legal and comparative legal methods. The international conventions of bilateral treaties, legislative acts of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland, reference books, etc. have become an empirical basis. The hypothesis of research.  Ukrainian research hypothesis European links in migration processes have a long history due to geographical closeness and common border. The ties between Ukraine and the EU member states had periods of rise and fall. Their main feature was evolution in the continuous expansion and deepening of interregional cooperation in economic life. The statement of basic materials. The development of economic migration processes of their contractual legal and institutional support Ukraine began in the last decades of the twentieth century. Changed the composition of the workers in which interested European countries in the field of high technologies, biotechnology, education, health care taking countries have increased the flow of skilled labor migrants. One of the main motives for emigration for qualified specialists in Ukraine is the difference in the level of remuneration, socio-cultural system, legal system, ecological situation, the state's economy. Originality and practical significance of the research is to use its theoretical positions in the scientific research area for further general theoretical studies of the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation as a theoretical basis for improving the further regulation of economic migration processes, including at the interregional and transboundary level when making legal decisions. Conclusions of research. A comprehensive study of the source of domestic and foreign historiography has proved that the economic migration processes of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland are historically predetermined by the process of two states with a common history and a common border based on the principles of economic relations and are in close connection with the internal socio-economic and political development of the two neighboring states.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AZERBAIJAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.

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