Innovative Activity of Russian Enterprises in the Conditions of Industrialization of the Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мухаббат Махмудова ◽  
Muhabbat Mahmudova
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Intelligence System ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development

At the present stage of development of the world and Russian economy there is a change of technological structure or a long cycle of economic conjuncture of D. Kondratyev. Innovative technologies based on biotechnologies, nanotechnologies, global information networks, artificial intelligence system, etc. are the basis for the formation of a new wave of the cycle. The use of innovative technologies allows for a significant increase in production efficiency, cost reduction, reduction of energy and capital intensity. The article reveals the role of innovation in the economic development of the state and the region in the transition to an innovative type of development. The characteristic of regional and branch differentiation on the level of innovative activity of the enterprises is given. The priority directions of development of innovative activity of enterprises-innovators are revealed. Conclusions are drawn on the need for policies to enhance innovation. The mechanism of increase of activity and efficiency of innovative activity of subjects of the Russian economy is offered. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results to substantiate the perspective directions of development of modernization of the national economy and to substantiate the main methods and tools for the formation and implementation of the innovation policy of the state.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
V. Y. Saprykina ◽  
E. A. Degtyarenko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World

Some researchers call the modern stage of development of the world economy “the era of innovations". Studies show that economic and social progress is ensured through an innovative process - the process of producing new knowledge and practices. Thanks to new technologies, deep structural changes are taking place in the economic sectors, new industries are being formed, new jobs are being created. Globalization and the integration of the world economy have further exacerbated competition in the market for high-tech products. In these circumstances, innovative instruments remain the only possible source of increasing the competitiveness of national economies. The innovative way of development of the Russian economy is recognized as the main direction promoting restoration of volumes of production, the international competitiveness, a standard of living of the population, increase of efficiency of national economy, improvement of an ecological condition of a natural environment. Therefore, it is no coincidence that at this stage of development of Russia’s economic system, its main vector is to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of innovation policy. The special attention paid at present to the issues related to the implementation of innovation policy is caused by the active activity of the state, which aims to transfer the Russian economy to the innovative way of development by 2020. It is an undeniable fact that the innovative way of development of the country is the only way to overcome the global socio-economic crises that pose a threat to the sustainable development of the state, both in the present and in the future. This article is devoted to the problems of innovative development of our country.

The Theoretical Origins of Management of Innovation Entrepreneurship Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 247-257
Author(s):  
Mariia Buhaieva ◽  
◽  
Sofia Demchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The development of any economic system involves the transformation of the basic characteristics of its participants. In this case, the development itself can be both traditional and innovative. Currently, it is important to consider the innovative type of development at the enterprise level, which means a purposeful process of finding ideas, preparing innovations and their implementation, to increase their efficiency, and for society - to increase needs, the state - to increase the competitiveness of national products in the international market. It is obvious that the development of innovative activity of the enterprise is one of the decisive factors of its successful development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive study of the theoretical origins of management of innovative entrepreneurship, the formation of a systematic view of the features of innovation management of the enterprise in modern business conditions. A comprehensive study of the theoretical origins of management of innovative entrepreneurship development was carried out, in particular, the emergence of views on the essence of such concepts as “innovation”, “innovative enterprise”, “innovative entrepreneurship”, “development of innovative entrepreneurship” were analyzed in the article. The authors suggest their own interpretation of such categories taking into account the analysis of domestic and foreign approaches and theoretical provisions for this problems in the modern understanding. Also, a systematic presentation of the features of management of the innovative activity of an enterprise in modern economic conditions was formed. The authors believe that for successful management of innovative development of the enterprise there should be a "smart" management system of innovative development of the enterprise. The purpose of the IDE management is to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise - the stable market position for continuous development in a constantly changing external and internal environment. Features of managing the development of innovative entrepreneurship at the present stage are the following: the ability and readiness of the economic entity to positive change, progress; the sequence of management actions that realize the innovation potential; quantitative changes in the relevant "growth points"; qualitative changes based on cooperation and rivalry between market participants for better conditions of production, purchase and sale of goods. It should be noted that management of innovation entrepreneurship development should have the support of the state in the context of Ukraine's innovation policy. The prospects for further research are related to the improvement of the innovation entrepreneurship management system as a key element for increasing the competitiveness of modern enterprises in a constantly changing external and internal environment.

scholarly journals Identification of Territorial Industrial Clusters of Russian Economy in View of Their Involvment into the Development of the State Innovation Policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S2) ◽  
pp. 1076-1082
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Original Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the important role of clusters in the innovative development of the economy. The article reviews the particularities and regulatory support of the modern clustering policy of the Russian Federation. The results of the activities of 25 pilot innovative territorial cluster-leaders of the Russian Federation in terms of investment potential in 2012-2018 were estimated in the article. The original method of identification of the innovative territorial clusters was suggested in the article, its main advantages being universalism, comprehensiveness and credibility. Using this methodology, the authors of the article identified the territorial industrial clusters and ranged them according to their innovation potential

scholarly journals Assessment of the current state of innovative activity in the industrial sector of the Russian economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Charochkina
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Decisive Importance ◽  
Technological Potential

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of innovative activity of enterprises in the industrial sector of the economy as one of the leading sectors of the national economy, which is of decisive importance in the development and strengthening of the country's position in the world economy. Based on the analysis of statistical data reflecting the main results of innovative activity of industrial enterprises, the paper gives an assessment of the dynamics of the level of their innovative activity, defines the most innovatively active enterprises by types of production. As a result of the study, the author identifies formulates the main problems of the formation of the national scientific and technological potential of the industrial sector, which are a barrier to the introduction of innovations and increase of the innovative activity of business in the aspect of implementing the objectives and solving the priority tasks of the modern innovation policy of the state.

Assessment of Intellectual Capital in the Innovative Development of the Corporate Sector of the Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
D. Morkovkin ◽  
E. Kolosova ◽  
N. Semkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation

The existing global integration and the current trends in the development of the world leaders of innovative entrepreneurship show that the most promising way of development of the Russian economy is the formation of an innovative corporate sector that has effectively established the reproduction of full-cycle innovations. In modern economic conditions, it is the intellectual capital of corporations that is the basis of the innovation economy, and therefore the core of the knowledge economy. However, at present, innovation activity in the Russian Federation is not the main factor in the growth of the national economy. Over the past few years, the state leadership has been paying great attention to issues related to the state of the scientific and technical sphere, as well as to the formation of an effective innovation policy in Russia. The necessity of implementing the results of scientific research in various industries of the Russian Federation is noted. The article evaluates the innovative activity of Russian companies, highlights their strengths and weaknesses, and shows the role of intellectual capital in the innovative development of the Russian economy using the example of the oil and gas industry. The priority value of the corporate research and design complex (on the example of Rosneft) in the reproduction of the company's intellectual capital as a basic unit for making any scientific and technical decisions and producing organizational and managerial innovations in the production areas of economic activity is determined and justified. The study highlights the current problems and promising directions for the development of corporate intellectual capital in basic industries as a key factor in the innovative transformation of the real sector of the Russian economy.

State innovation policy Russia: history and prospects

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-285
Author(s):  
Шабуцкая ◽  
Natalia Shabutskaya ◽  
Соломатина ◽  
Elena Solomatina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Policy Document ◽  
State Management ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Processes

The article by analyzing the history of the formation of the state innovation policy of the Russian Federation, substantiated the idea that at the present stage of development of the state plays a leading role as a source of demand for innovation, and the chief mediator of innovative processes. It is argued that in times of crisis, it is the state first is interested in the fact that the products of domestic producers-telya was competitive and that it is the state has the best cart-mozhnosti to stimulate innovation processes, both in terms of financing innovation, and the organization of infrastructure, economic environment favorable to the development of innovation, which today are an indicator of the country´s development. In modern conditions, taking into account the priorities of socio-economic development in Russia achieved some positive results towards the formation and implementation of state management of innovation processes at both the federal and regional levels. The state innovative policy in Russia is generated to reflect the changes in the global high-tech markets, changing vectors of scientific, technological and industrial devel-opment of the world´s leading countries in the innovation process. In 2013, the Russian Federation has changed the direction of the state innovation policy: the beginning of the translation of scientific and technical sector of the "traditional" model on the principles of the "new" model of NIS; there was a correction of the "new" model of NIS. The main document defining the state policy in the field of innovation, is the strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020. The implementation of a policy document recognized qualitatively change the structure of Russia´s economy and quality of life. However, much remains to be implemented, taking into account the experience of foreign countries and the need to move away from commodity mo-Delhi economy, as well as the current process to date - importozamesche-tion. The main mechanism for achieving targets in the direction indicated by Innova-tional development programs are state of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals APPROACHES TO STATE STIMULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
D. A. Stepanenko ◽  
A. A. Ermolina
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Stimulation Of

The Russia’s innovative development is the most important indicator of the competitiveness of the national economy. By implementing an innovation policy, the state stimulates the innovative activity of industrial enterprises. The study analyzes the impact of changes in the regulatory framework in the Russian Federation on the level of innovation development and the country’s position in the world ranking of innovative activity. The article reviews the tendencies of foreign government stimulation of business innovation activity on the example of the USA, India and Sweden and draws a conclusion about the significant role of the state and the need for targeted financing of enterprises’ innovative activities. Comparative analysis and diagnostics of innovation policy problems, analysis of the rating of innovation activity, forecasting the costs of technological innovation, determination of criteria for innovative activity of industrial enterprises were used as research methods. As a result, the proposed approaches to stimulate the innovative activity of industrial enterprises, taking into account the differentiation of enterprises by the addressee, channels, frequency and method of implementation of incentives. The introduction of the proposed approaches will increase the innovative activity of industrial enterprises, which will lead to an increase in the competitiveness of the national economy.

scholarly journals STATE REGULATION AS A KEY FACTOR TO STIMULATE INNOVATION IN CONSTRUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (42) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
L. Zgalat-Lozynska
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article considers the issue of stimulating innovative activity in construction. The purpose of our investigation is to study influence of state regulation on innovation activity in construction. The role of construction participants in the innovation process and the reasons for low innovation activity in construction are determined. The tasks of the policy of innovative development, levers of state stimulation of innovative activity were discussed. Counterfeit tenders and corruption have been identified as an important factor hindering innovations in construction. A macroeconomic model of the state's influence on the process of stimulating innovation in construction and a model of logistical relations between organizations for innovation in construction have been developed. The necessity of active realization of organizational, financial, tax, budgetary, legal, information levers of the state policy as the tool of the state stimulation of innovative development in the building sphere is substantiated.Key words: state innovation policy, construction, public policy, project organization, building contractors, innovative activity. 

State Support and Development of High-Tech Industries As the Terms of the Development of Russian Industry Competitiveness

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Голубев ◽  
A. Golubev ◽  
Кулясова ◽  
A. Kulyasova
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
State Support ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Fundamental Condition ◽  
Modern Russian

The modern Russian economy is characterized by the increasing role of innovative high-tech industries and their emergence as a fundamental condition for competitiveness. At the present stage of development new mechanisms for increase of innovative activity of high-tech and high-tech industries are required.

scholarly journals Analysis of state instruments for stimulating innovative technologies in the context of global digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (92) ◽  
pp. 91-117
Author(s):  
Yuliia Mazur ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Location ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Stimulation Of

The use of innovative technologies implies, on the part of an enterprise, the development of scientific and design strategies for updating manufacturing processes of products, and, on the part of the state, effective tools to stimulate the innovative activity of business entities. Tax incentives lead to a shortfall in public revenues or resources that could be used in other forms of government support. To assess the effectiveness of their use, an analysis of the amount of expenses for their provision and incomes that are received from their use was carried out. For this, the place of innovations in enterprises’ economic activities and their impact on the economy in the context of global digitalization is considered. Directions of innovations’ implementation and their significance in the real sector of the economy are defined. In many countries of the world strategic programs for the development of enterprises’ innovative activities are being developed and improved. Their analysis has shown the relevance of the latter in the context of the implementation of the up-to-date digital technologies. Problems, faced by countries with lower than middle gross income (Ukraine are among them), are outlined. On the basis of peculiarities of state instruments, directed on stimulation of the enterprises’ innovative activity, the expediency of using various types of support for the development of innovative technologies is substantiated – not only from the state, but also from research institutions and enterprises themselves. This can be facilitated by the state through the utilization of appropriate regulatory instruments (budgetary, fiscal, etc.). The analysis of tax incentives effectiveness for innovative activity in advanced countries is carried out. Considered are modern analytical tools for assessing tax incentives for enterprises. The efficiency of tax incentives for their innovative activity in the context of global digitalization has been defined. Possible directions of using state instruments to stimulate innovative technologies in Ukraine have been substantiated. The main requirement for tax incentives for national innovations should be the pursuit by a business entity of activities, aimed at achieving scientific and technological progress in conditions of scientific or technological uncertainty. Tax incentives should be available to innovative enterprises, regardless of their geographic location and size within the state. They should allow the deduction of a part of qualified expenses from the amount of corporate income tax of innovative enterprises. They must be provided on a non-refundable basis within a statutory period of time. They should be designed to minimize the potential for corruption in the provision of incentives and abuse by taxpayers in their use. The government's assessment of expected costs and benefits from fiscal stimulation of innovative activities of Ukrainian enterprises should be similar to the assessment of other types of tax expenses, taking into account the institutional features of the national economic development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document