scholarly journals Família, gênero e proteção social | Family, gender and social protection

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (42) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassia Maria Carloto ◽  
Bárbara Weinert Ferreira Nogueira
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Neoliberal Reforms ◽  
The Family ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Liberal Perspective

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre proteção social, família e gênero, com destaque para o contexto das reformas neoliberais e para a centralidade da família. Procura enfatizar como os modelos de proteção social incorporam as famílias e as mulheres a partir do modelo de família nuclear-burguês, reforçando os papeis tradicionais de cuidadora da casa e dos filhos para o bom desempenho, na perspectiva liberal, de programas sociais como os de transferência condicionada de renda. O texto em seu desenvolvimento aborda os sistemas de proteção social baseados no modelo homem provedor e mulher dona de casa e o papel estratégico das mulheres nesses modelos. Além disso, também discute as medidas neoliberais e responsabilização das famílias e das mulheres na proteção social. O texto está organizado em três tópicos: Estado, família e as relações de gênero; a retomada da família no neoliberalismo familista; e, por fim, as mulheres nos programas de combate à pobreza.Palavras-Chave: Estado e família; mulheres e modelos de proteção social; gênero e família. Abstract – This article aims to analyze the relationship between social protection, family, and gender, highlighting the context of neoliberal reforms and the centrality of the family. It seeks to emphasize how social protection models incorporate families and women according to the bourgeois nuclear family model. They reinforce the traditional women roles of homemaker and childrearer when evaluating, from a liberal perspective, the performance of social programs, such as those with conditional transfer of income. The text in its development approaches the systems of social protection based on the model of man as provider and woman as housekeeper, and the strategic position of women in these models. It also discusses neoliberal measures and accountability of families and women in social protection. The text is organized into three topics: state, family, and gender relations; the resumption of family in familial neoliberalism; and finally, women in poverty reduction programs.Keywords: state and family; women and models of social protection; gender and family.

scholarly journals Pencapaian Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Wulandari Wulandari ◽  
Pudji Muljono
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
The Family ◽  
Program Policy ◽  
The Government

One of the main problems of development that experienced by Indonesia at this time is the high number of poor people. In order to accelerate poverty reduction and the development of policy in the field of social protection for families very poor households, the government issued a policy that is Family Hope Program. Family Hope Program is a social assistance that realized by cash, education and health are addressed to very poor households particularly who has a 0-15 years old and pregnant mother/ postpartum. The purpose of this research is to identify the achievement of the Family Hope Program in Tedunan, Kedung district, Jepara regency. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data. The method used in this research is survey method with 40 respondent.Key words: family hope program , policy, povertyABSTRAKSalah satu masalah utama pembangunan yang dialami oleh Indonesia saat ini adalah tingginya jumlah penduduk miskin. Dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan sekaligus pengembangan kebijakan di bidang perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), pemerintah mengeluarkan sebuah kebijakan yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Program Keluarga Harapan adalah bantuan sosial yang diwujudkan dengan bantuan tunai, pendidikan dan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) khususnya yang memiliki anak usia 0-15 tahun dan ibu hamil/nifas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pencapaian Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Tedunan, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan responden sebanyak 40 orang.Kata kunci: kebijakan, kemiskinan, PKH

scholarly journals A DISABLED CHILD IN THE FAMILY: DYNAMICS OF THE RELATIONSHIP AND AREAS OF STRESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Inna V. VASILENKO
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Differential Method ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Emotional Aspects ◽  
Family Case ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In sociology, it is recognized that the family is the Foundation of society, ensuring both its stability and its development. However, there are situations in which the family itself needs support and assistance not only from loved ones, but also from state structures and social protection bodies. This article is devoted to the study of the family in which a disabled child was born and brought up. The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of relations between parents before and after the birth of a child, the analysis of social and emotional aspects of relations, the characteristics of the situation that contributes to the destruction of the family. Case study was chosen as a research strategy. Three methods were included in this monographic technique: in-depth interview and included observation and semantic differential method. The family can be traced to changes in the relationship from the joyful, carefree to mutual resentment, scandals and accusations. The birth of a child leveled the emotional background of the relationship of parents, making it more smooth, calm, but indifferent. Areas of stress are: long waiting for the baby, the news of the disease of the unborn child, the birth of a child with cerebral palsy, problems of care, communication and education.

scholarly journals Peran Gender dalam Hubungan Seks pada Wanita Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Budi Asty Andini ◽  
Khobibah Khobibah ◽  
Mimi Ruspita
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Sexual intercourse during pregnancy is a physiological need for pregnant women that is influenced by factors of perception from within oneself and previous experience and gender role factors in the family with the aim of knowing the relationship between gender roles and sexual relations in pregnant women. Methods: Non-experimental research with a population of all pregnant women in the village of Curugsewu in the District of Patean. The total sample of pregnant women receiving antenatal care was 30 with the Kendal statistical test. Results: significance T = 0.022 <0.005 there is a relationship between gender roles and sexual relations of sufficient strength in the negative direction -391*.Conclusion: there is a relationship between gender roles and sexual relations, the husband's role is very dominant but the frequency of sex in early pregnancy is largely not done because it is influenced by cultural factors and a history of previous abortion sex.

scholarly journals “If you don’t act, you are not going to get anything”: Professional identity and gender equality in Greek and Cypriot media organisations

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (61) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angeliki Gazi ◽  
Dimitra Dimitrakopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Professional Identity ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
Primary Mechanism ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Professional Accomplishment

The research here focuses on the relationship between women and media organisations in Greece and Cyprus. Our aim is to study the professional identity of women in the context of media organisations as well as the progress toward gender equality in Greek and Cypriot media organisations compared to the rest of Europe. Greece and, to a greater extent, Cyprus are societies in which the preservation and reproduction of the structure of the family constitutes the primary mechanism for socialization and professional accomplishment, much more than in other countries of central and northern Europe. The reported results are part of a more broadly focused EIGE Report entitled “Advancing gender equality in decision-making in media organizations,” which reviews the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA) in Member States. The BPfA, in turn, introduces the first indicators for measuring the progress of gender equality for women in the media. The media sectors both in Greece and Cyprus continue to be male-dominated. Women occupy only a small percentage of decision-making posts in media organisations. Moreover, there is a significant lack of gender-related policies and monitoring mechanisms in the media organisations and the countries themselves.

Family Structure in Los Angeles, California: 1850–1900

1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-39
Author(s):  
Barbara Laslett ◽  
Katherine Nash
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Social History ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Life Patterns ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Relationship

In an overview of recent research on the history of the family, Tamara Hareven (1991) points out that this field of study took its inspiration from developments in historical demography and from the “new social history” of the 1960s. Family historians, like other social historians, had “a commitment to reconstructing the life patterns of ordinary people, to viewing them as actors as well as subjects in the process of change” (ibid.: 95). The flowering of research in this field has provided us with a more detailed understanding of the relationship between social change and family life than was previously available. We have learned, among other things, that rather than a single trajectory of change from extended family life before industrialization to the nuclear family afterward, changes in family organization have rarely been invariant, linear, or unidirectional.

scholarly journals Individual and Relationship-Level Correlates of Transactional Sex Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Malawi: A Multilevel Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret W. Gichane ◽  
Nora E. Rosenberg ◽  
Catherine Zimmer ◽  
Audrey E. Pettifor ◽  
Suzanne Maman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Transactional Sex ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Partner Concurrency ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractTransactional sex increases HIV risk among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW). Understanding the individual and dyadic nature of transactional sex may provide evidence for risk reduction interventions. Multilevel logistic regression was used to cross-sectionally examine correlates of transactional sex among AGYW in Lilongwe, Malawi. Participants (N = 920) reported 1227 relationships. Individual-level associations were found between being divorced/widowed (AOR 5.07, 95% CI 1.93, 13.25), married (AOR 0.26, 95% CI 0.09, 0.72), or unstably housed (AOR 7.11, 95% CI 2.74, 18.47) and transactional sex. At the relationship-level, transactional sex occurred in relationships with: non-primary primary partners (AOR 4.06, 95% CI 2.37, 6.94), perceived partner concurrency (AOR 1.85, 95% CI 1.11, 3.08), and feared violence with couples HIV testing (AOR 2.81, 95% CI 1.26, 6.29), and less likely to occur in relationships with children (AOR 0.15, 95% CI 0.06, 0.38). Multiple co-occurring social and structural vulnerabilities increase transactional sex engagement warranting the need for social protection and gender transformative approaches.

scholarly journals Parenting Stress and Daily Hassles in Mothers of Young and Preschool Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-48
Author(s):  
V.E. Vasilenko ◽  
S.S. Savenysheva ◽  
O.O. Zapletina
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Life Stress ◽  
Daily Hassles ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender ◽  
High Level ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article is devoted to the analysis of parenting stress, daily hassles and the relationship of their parameters in mothers of young and preschool children. Sample: 112 mothers from Saint Petersburg, children aged from 4 months up to 7 years. Methods: Parenting Sress Index (PSI-4) by R. Abidin, questionnaire of daily hassles by M.D. Petrash, O.Y. Strizhitskaya, L.A. Golovey, S.S. Savenysheva, STAI by C.D. Spielberger adapted by Y.L. Khanin, socio-biographical questionnaire. Results: A high level of parenting stress was revealed, especially in the domain, associated with the characteristics of the parent himself and his feelings about how he copes with the parental role. The level of daily hassles corresponds to the standards, with the most pronounced stressors in the family domain. Close relationships between parenting stress and daily hassles were found, with the exception of the field of work, while no relationship with life stress was identified. Depression, relationship problems and incompetence are most closely related to daily hassles. Parenting stress is positively correlated with state and trait anxiety. Parenting stress is not related to the age of the mother, the age and gender of the child, family experience and the number of children. However, it is less pronounced with more employment at work.

scholarly journals BEDEN EĞİTİMİ DERSİNE YÖNELİK DURUMSAL GÜDÜLENME, TUTUM VE İÇSEL KONUŞMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Elif Nilay Ada ◽  
Nikos Comoutos ◽  
S. İlke Bal ◽  
Zekai Pehlivan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Talk ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Situational Motivation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Level Of Importance

In this study was to determination of the relationship between situational motivation (SIM), self-talk (ST) and attitude towards physical education (PE) lesson and students' other perceptions (liking level of PE-SEV, the level of importance given to the PE by the student-KVO and the level of perception of the importance given to PE by the family-AVO). Furthermore, it has been done the comparisons in terms of age and gender. A total of 698 secondary school students aged between 11-14 in the study. In the findings, girls obtained higher means for all sub scales of SIM and attitude, while boys obtained higher score for worry dimension only of ST. Girls obtained higher scores for SEV and KVO, whereas boys obtained higher means for AVO. When the age increased, SEV, KVO, AVO, instrinsic motivation-IM, identification regulation-IR and attitude decreased but somatic fatique factor of negative ST increased. SEV, KVO and AVO were positive correlated with the positive dimesions whereas negative correlated with the negative dimensions. IM and IR dimensions were found positive correlated with positive ST dimensions and attitude; but extrinsic motivation and amotivation dimensions were found negative correlated with attitude and, positive correlated with negative ST dimensions.

The Examination Of The Importance Of The Thermál Panzió In Mórahalom

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Urbánné Treutz Ágnes
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Family Friendly ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

<p class="AbstractText">Nowadays, when the fast-paced world is presented almost everyone's life, the role of the rest and the recreation is gettting more emphasized. It becomes more important to the people where, with whom and in what kind of circumstances they are willing to spend their free time, and how much money they are willing to pay for it. They can find recreation in countless type of tourism, depending on they wish to spend their rest actively or passively. The growing demand of tourism infers the growing supply of tourism and diversity too. Parallel to this the needs of the people who want to relax increase. In case of a tourist destination it is more and more determinative how they can offer various types and quality of services for their guests how they can cooperate in the region in the area or in the same settlement with other service-units, who can even be their competitors. Mórahalom in Hungary is a good example for that where the cooperation between the several service-units is exemplary. That is why I choose my research’s topic: analyzing the Thermál Panzió in Mórahalom. The accommodation service is an area where services are used by all age-group regardless of age and gender. Thus, the target group could include almost everybody. The purpose of my work is to examine the importance of the Thermál Panzió, on the other hand, to do the interrelation and relationship testing among the guests of the pension. The latter is done after the results of my quantitative research among the guests in the pension in 2013. My research focuses on three aims</p><p class="AbstractText">A1: To examine the coverage -, the requisition of the offered services-, the price-value ratio of the rooms-, and the family-friendly nature of the Thermál Panzió among the guests.</p><p class="AbstractText">A2: To map the relationship of the pension’s guests and Mórahalom (visiting of the city, knowledge of attractions).</p>A3: Examination of the guests of the Thermál Panzió (with whom, with what, and when they arrived).

Landholdings and the family life cycle in traditional Japan

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAO TAKAGI
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Family System ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Family Life Cycle ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Dominant Form ◽  
North East ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

This article examines, on the basis of landholding patterns, the relationship between the peasant family economy and its family life cycle in the latter half of the Tokugawa era (1603–1867). The analysis is focused on the life-cycle patterns of the stem family. In such a system, the continuation of the family and its assets assumed prime importance while hired labour did not provide a substantial proportion of the workforce on the farm. In fact, the stem family was officially recognized as the lawful family form by the Meiji government, but even in earlier periods the stem family system provided the dominant form. Among the samurai it was always the required form. Among the peasantry, by the early eighteenth century the stem family was the predominant family system.The family system observed here differs in structure from that found in western-European family systems. Even when developmental aspects of European households are discussed, it is the relationship between the simple, nuclear family forms and their economic and social correlates – especially poverty, inheritance and landholdings – that is analysed. How Japanese stem family households operated with respect to landholding and other variables is the main theme of this article. The data come from an agrarian and considerably backward area of north-east Japan where harvest failures were not infrequent even in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

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