DETERMINAN FERTILITAS DI INDONESIA

Fertility experiences stagnation during the last 10 years (2.6 children) and it did not reach the target of national medium-term development plan 2015 for 2.1 children. Meanwhile, the use of contraception increased less than one percent, and mortality rate of children under five years old only slightly declined. This might be because Population and Family Planning Program is not a priority. This paper aims to analyze direct and/or indirect factors that significantly cotribute to children born alive based on IDHS 2012. The IDHS 2012 data collect 45.607 women aged 15-49 years as sample units. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics for univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple linear regression). Twenty-four variables have a significant relationship to the children born alive, eleven of the variables have strong effect to the children born alive. By taking into account control variables, the eleven variables contribute 66 per cent to children born alive. Child mortality is the most dominant variable that contributes to a children born alive This is in line with the theory of Alberto that said child mortality trigger to have more children. The results also explain that stagnation of fertility can not be separated from slow rate of mortality. Recommendations that developed by this analysis include the strengthening of communication, education, information, especially delayed age at first marriage, age at first birth and age at first sexual intercourse for young women, the lowest wealth quintile, low education through The Information Center of Adolescent Reproductive Health Councelling; b). Partnership with the Ministry of Health, especially strengthening education and information communication and quality of services mother and child care program concerning the high contribution of child mortality to the children ever born.

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PERAMPASAN HAK PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM IKATAN PERKAWINAN USIA ANAK DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012)

Vidya Karya ◽

10.20527/jvk.v31i2.3988 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 31 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Norma Yuni Kartika ◽

Muhajir Darwin ◽

Sukamdi Sukamdi

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Women's Education ◽

Junior High School ◽

Junior High ◽

Compulsory Education ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Marriage Age ◽

First Marriage

Abstract. This study aimed to find out the deprivation of women's education right in the bond of child age marriage in the province of South Kalimantan. The design of the study was cross-sectional study using data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. The right of women education in this study is the educational attainment and achievement of nine-year compulsory education of 15-49 years old women. The age of first marriage is divided into three categories, namely under 18 years, 18-20 years and above 20 years. The population of this study in accordance with the population on the IDHS 2012 in South Kalimantan. Analysis of the data using the percentage distribution and Chi Square test. The highest percentage of women at first marriage age under 18 years, 18-20 years and over 20 years in a row namely ungraduated of primary school (38.81%), ungraduated of junior high school (30.32%) and graduate of junior high school (33.86 %). The highest percentage of first marriage age under 18 years old and 18-20 years old at is similar, namely not achieving the nine years compulsory (93.84% and 71.48%), while the highest percentage age of first marriage of women over 20-year is achieving the nine year cumpolsary (56.65%). Keywords: deprivation, women's education right, marriage age Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui perampasan hak pendidikan perempuan dalam ikatan perkawinan usia anak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2012. Hak pendidikan perempuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pencapaian pendidikan dan pencapaian wajib belajar sembilan tahun perempuan 15-49 tahun. Usia perkawinan pertama dibagi tiga kategori, yaitu di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun. Populasi tulisan ini sesuai dengan populasi pada SDKI 2012 di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi prosentase dan uji Chi Square. Prosentase tertinggi usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun berturut-turut yaitu tidak tamat SD (38,81 %), tidak tamat SMP (30,32 %) dan Tamat SMP (33,86 %). Usia perkawinan pertama di bawah 18 tahun dan 18-20 tahun prosentase tertingginya sama, yaitu tidak tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (93,84 % dan 71,48 %), sedangkan usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di atas 20 tahun tertinggi pada tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (56,65 %). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perkawinan usia anak perempuan mayoritas tidak mencapai wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Artinya ikatan perkawinan usia anak telah merampas hak pendidikan perempuan di Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci: perampasan, hak pendidikan perempuan, perkawinan usia anak

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Effects of Family Planning and Baby Care Behavior on Stunting in Early Married Couples

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.5908 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (E) ◽

pp. 467-473

Author(s):

Rosmala Nur ◽

Muhammad Rusydi ◽

Rasyka Nuru Fajriah ◽

Rahma Dwi Larasati ◽

St. Ika Fitrasyah ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Child Care ◽

Family Planning ◽

Gender Gap ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Married Couples ◽

Supplementary Feeding ◽

Chi Square ◽

Marriage Age ◽

First Marriage ◽

Planning Decision

BACKGROUND: District with the highest stunting prevalence in Central Sulawesi province is Sigi District by about 43.0%. Its birthrate is 3.2 and the first marriage age is 19.9 years old. AIM: This study analyzed various relationships between family planning behaviors of early married couples with births and stunting, as well as its connection with baby care (colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of immunization, supplementary feeding, and breastfeeding for up to 2 years old). In addition, it will describe family planning behaviors and baby care in a gender perspective as well. METHODS: The sample of this study was 40 early married couples in the last 3 years in the area of Marawola Health Center in Sigi District. Data analysis used Chi-square and Mouser to see the gender relationship gap in the choice of contraception and baby care. RESULTS: There was a relationship between family planning behavior and birth with p = 0.001, a large parity with the incidence of stunting with p = 0.002. Likewise, there was also a relationship between baby care (colostrum of p = 0.0016, exclusive breastfeeding of p = 0.003, completeness of immunization of p = 0.003, supplementary feeding of p = 0.00, and breast milk up to 2 years of p = 0.00) and the occurrence of stunting in early married couples. The idea of family planning and child care is still dominated by wives, from the stages of planning, decision making, and implementation. Gaps occur because of unbalanced power relations. CONCLUSION: Family planning behavior and baby care (colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of immunization, supplementary feeding, and breastfeeding for up to 2 years) affect the incidence of stunting in early married couples. The use of family planning and child care is still a gender gap which is dominated by wives.

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DETERMINANT AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE AMONG WOMEN IN EAST JAVA

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v9i2.2020.104-111 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 104

Author(s):

Ali Imron ◽

Siti Maizul Habibah ◽

Udin Kurniawan Aziz

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Health ◽

Sexual Intercourse ◽

Media Exposure ◽

Wealth Quintile ◽

Child Marriage ◽

Multivariate Techniques ◽

Marriage Age ◽

First Sexual Intercourse ◽

First Marriage ◽

Adolescent Reproductive Health

Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest percentage of child marriages in the world (rank 37) and the second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia. Government has issued regulations in order to reduce child marriage rates, however the results are still not significant. Economic, social, and cultural factors are significant factors in child marriage phenomenon. This study aims to analyze the relationship between spouses' age, knowledge of Adolescent Reproductive Health, age when first sexual intercourse happened, education, spouses' education, media exposure, wealth quintile index and the age of first marriage for women in East Java. This study is non-functional research using The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017 (IDHS) data with a sample size as many as 4,491 women whom got married at 15–24 years old. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate techniques. The results of this study prove that the spouses' age, knowledge of Adolescent Reproductive Health, age when first sexual intercourse happened, education, spouses' education, media exposure, wealth quintile index variables are significantly related to the determinants of women's first marriage age in East Java. This study provides recommendations, including revitalizing 8 family functions, strengthening creativity and innovation in the Marriage Age Maturing program, and fostering life skills through training and empowerment programs.

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Measuring Independent and Controlled Effects of Age at First Marriage and Age at First Birth on Completed Family Size among women aged 45-49 in Zambia

10.21203/rs.3.rs-311441/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Nkuye Moyo ◽

Tina Nanyangwe-Moyo ◽

Xiaochun Qiao ◽

Jilei Wu ◽

Xiaoying Zheng

Keyword(s):

Family Size ◽

Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽

Household Wealth ◽

Reproductive Period ◽

Age At First Birth ◽

First Birth ◽

Chi Square ◽

First Marriage ◽

Age At First Marriage ◽

Completed Family Size

Abstract Background The link between age at marriage and first birth in explaining completed family size is not always direct, due to heterogeneity in circumstances, that compel individual women to marry or initiate childbearing at a particular age. We analyzed data for 1020 women aged 45–49 in 2014 of the 1965–1969 birth cohort from the 2013-14 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS). Methods We fitted a bivariate and multivariate multinomial logistic regression to establish the relationship between a mother’s age at first marriage and at first birth on completed family size (CFS). Chi-square test of proportions measuring differences in proportions and relative risk ratios (RRR) with confidence intervals at 95% are reported. Results Our results show that the average CFS was 6.7 (95% CI: 6.5–6.9) among women completing their reproductive span in 2014 with mean age at first marriage and birth being 18.3 years (95% CI: 18.0–18.5) and 18.9 years (95% CI: 18.7–19.1) respectively. Women marrying at younger ages and having their first birth at younger ages were more likely (RRR: 1.187; 95% CI: 1.138–1.239 and RRR: 0.195; 95% CI: 0.074–0.511 respectively) to have higher CFS than their compatriots that initiated both marriage and childbearing at or after age 22 controlling for covariates as presented in the controlled model. The independent effects model shows that the risk of having 1–3 children compared to 6 or more children was lower (RRR: 0.073; 95% CI: 0.009–0.611; RRR: 0.136; 95% CI: 0,046-0.402 and RRR: 0.421; 05% CI: 0.135–1.312) for women whose ages at first marriage were < 15, 15–18 and 19–21 respectively relative to 22+. Women with 1–3 children were 2.5 times more likely to use contraception than women with 6 or more children. Conclusion Having no education, being a rural resident and having a medium household wealth all increase the risk of having higher CFS. Women that marry before age 19 have a higher likelihood of having 6 or more children by the end of their reproductive period. The study concludes that apart from a woman’s age at first marriage and first birth, a complex network of factors interact to determined CFS.

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Older Yet Fairer: How Extended Reproductive Time Horizons Reshaped Marriage Patterns in Israel

American Economic Journal Applied Economics ◽

10.1257/app.20180780 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 198-234

Author(s):

Naomi Gershoni ◽

Corinne Low

Keyword(s):

Age At First Birth ◽

Marriage Age ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

Younger Women ◽

Marriage Patterns ◽

First Marriage ◽

Time Horizons ◽

Age At First Marriage ◽

Comparison Groups

Israel’s 1994 adoption of free in vitro fertilization (IVF) provides a natural experiment for how fertility time horizons impact women’s marriage timing and other outcomes. We find a substantial increase in average age at first marriage following the policy change, using both men and Arab-Israeli women as comparison groups. This shift appears to be driven by both increased marriages by older women and younger women delaying marriage. Age at first birth also increased. Placebo and robustness checks help pinpoint IVF as the source of the change. Our findings suggest age-limited fertility materially impacts women’s life timing and outcomes relative to men. (JEL J12, J13, J16)

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PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KETERPAJANAN INFORMASI KELUARGA BERENCANA OLEH PETUGAS KB TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI ISTRI DI SUMATERA SELATAN

Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari ◽

10.30559/jpn.v5i1.169 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 25

Author(s):

VIYA YANTI MALA

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Family Planning ◽

Contraceptive Use ◽

Wealth Quintile ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Number Of Children ◽

First Marriage ◽

Value Of Children ◽

Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT The decision to use contraception can vary according to the level of understanding of husband and wife to the concept of family planning. Therefore it is necessary to know the factors that influence decision making in the family, because this will affect the sustainability of family planning programs in the future. In bivariate analysis (chi square test) only 3 factors have a significant effect, namely age of first marriage, area of residence, and knowledge of family planning, while other factors, such as age, education, occupation, wealth quintile, number of children, taking decisions, and exposure to family planning messages by family planning staff do not have a significant effect on contraceptive use. The results of the research show that the husband's influence is still strong in making decisions related to women's reproductive health. This condition shows the strong influence of gender and culture in a family. Perception of the value of children, namely as future investments and children as current investments affect family decisions in determining the number of children desired. Keywords: Decision making, wife contraception, family planning

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THE EFFECT OF THE ATTITUDE TOWARD BREASTFEEDING CONCEPT BASED COMIC ON THE ADOLESCENCE'S ATTITUDE TOWARD EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) ◽

10.24990/injec.v1i2.118 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 138

Author(s):

Mekar Dwi Anggraeni ◽

Lutfatul Latifah ◽

Aprilia Kartikasari ◽

Ima Rismawati

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Nuclear Family ◽

T Test ◽

Breastfeeding Duration ◽

Control Group ◽

Marriage Age ◽

First Marriage ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test ◽

And Control

Background and purpose: The earlier development of the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding produces the longer exclusive breastfeeding duration. Considering the first marriage age among Indonesian, the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding should be developed at the adolescence age. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the attitude toward breastfeeding concept based comic on the adolescent's attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This was a quasy experimental posttest only with control group study. The respondents were provided an comic. The respondent's attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding was measured using The Breastfeeding Attitude Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent and dependent t test. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 17 years old in both intervention (70%) and control grup (63%), first child in both intervention (23,3%) and control grup (26,7%), and had a nuclear family in both intervention (80%) and control grup (90%). The independent t test showed that there was a significant difference between post-test scores among the intervention and control groups (t = 5,602, p < 0,01). Conclusion and recommendation: Nurses may use the Attitude Toward Breastfeeding based comic to increase the Adolescence's attitude toward breastfeeding.Keywords: Comic, Attitudes Toward Exclusive Breastfeeding, Adolescence

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SURVIVAL ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE AGE TO GIVE FIRST BIRTH IN WOMEN IN EAST JAVA USING EXTENDED COX REGRESSION

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.144-152 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 144

Author(s):

Santi Wulan Purnami ◽

Fitria Nur Aida ◽

Sutikno Sutikno ◽

Diyah Herowati ◽

Achmad Sjafii ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cox Regression ◽

Educational Status ◽

Age At First Birth ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

First Birth ◽

Risk Of Death ◽

First Marriage ◽

Age At First Marriage ◽

First Child ◽

First Time

The age of a woman when giving birth to her first child needs to be a concern because it is related to the safety of the mother and baby. A woman being too young or too old increases the risk of death for both the mother and baby. Every woman giving birth for the first time is likely to experience psychological disorders such as anxiety and excessive fear during labor, and even postpartum depression. Given the importance and possible extent of the consequences of women giving birth for the first time, this study intended to assess the factors that influence the age at first birth, especially amongst women of childbearing age in East Java. These factors include the age at first marriage, education, and region. The method used was the extended Cox regression model. The analysis shows that the age at first marriage and education are factors that significantly influence the age at first birth. The more mature the age at first marriage, the more mature the age at first birth. Likewise, the higher the educational status, the higher the potential for giving birth to a first child over the age of 23, especially amongst women who graduated high school and university.

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HUBUNGAN PIJAT BAYI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BAYI USIA 1 – 12 BULAN DI DESA PUNDUNGSARI BULU SUKOHARJO

KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37831/jik.v3i1.41 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽

Kristiani Eka Prasetyo Wat ◽

Asri Utami

Keyword(s):

Rapid Growth ◽

Experimental Studies ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Test Results ◽

Infant Massage ◽

Chi Square ◽

The Public ◽

Touch Therapy ◽

Mother And Child ◽

Long Time

AbstractIntroduction: Infant massage is a touch therapy oldest known to the public. Infant massage is one of the communication between mother and child is communication through touch. Infant massage has been known to man for a long time and reduced down - generations. Age 1-12 months is a period of rapid growth that is traversed by the child, including motoric development. Infant massage can provide a stimulus to promote weight and to increase motoric development.The purpose: Of this study was to correlate of infant massage and motoric development in infants aged 1-12 months in District Pundungsari Bulu Sukoharjo.The subjects: Were mother with infants aged 1-12 months, in the District Pundungsari. Sampling is done with total sampling technique. They are 33 sample in this research.Methods: This study was a non-experimental studies, correlation approach. Data obtained by the method of questionare, which is mother has filled the questionare about baby massage in infants aged 1-12 months and motoric development. The data have been collected and analyzed by chi square with p= 0.05. The research found that respondents do baby massage with continue and not continue and motoric development found delayed, normal and advance. After the test results obtained chi square p 0.000 to p <0.05, which means Ha accepted and Ho rejected.The conclusion: Of this study is infant massage correlate with motoric development in infants aged 1-12 months in District Pundungsari Bulu Sukoharjo.Keywords: Infant massage, motoric development

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Genome-wide analysis identifies genetic effects on reproductive success and ongoing natural selection at the FADS locus

10.1101/2020.05.19.104455 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Iain Mathieson ◽

Felix R. Day ◽

Nicola Barban ◽

Felix C. Tropf ◽

David M. Brazel ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Natural Selection ◽

Reproductive Success ◽

European Ancestry ◽

Age At First Birth ◽

Hormone Regulation ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Two Generations ◽

Reproductive Ageing ◽

Children Ever Born ◽

Using Data

AbstractIdentifying genetic determinants of reproductive success may highlight mechanisms underlying fertility and also identify alleles under present-day selection. Using data in 785,604 individuals of European ancestry, we identify 43 genomic loci associated with either number of children ever born (NEB) or childlessness. These loci span diverse aspects of reproductive biology across the life course, including puberty timing, age at first birth, sex hormone regulation and age at menopause. Missense alleles in ARHGAP27 were associated with increased NEB but reduced reproductive lifespan, suggesting a trade-off between reproductive ageing and intensity. As NEB is one component of evolutionary fitness, our identified associations indicate loci under present-day natural selection. Accordingly, we find that NEB-increasing alleles have increased in frequency over the past two generations. Furthermore, integration with data from ancient selection scans identifies a unique example of an allele—FADS1/2 gene locus—that has been under selection for thousands of years and remains under selection today. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that diverse biological mechanisms contribute to reproductive success, implicating both neuro-endocrine and behavioural influences.

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