scholarly journals Effectiveness Model of Village Funds to Measure Village Per-formance Through Economic Empowerment towards Prospeous Communities in East Java Coastal Areas

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.15) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Ratna Ekasari ◽  
Tri Ratnawati ◽  
Sigit Sardjono
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
Effectiveness Monitoring ◽  
Effectiveness Model ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Effective Assessment ◽  
Role Of The Government

Rural communities that are part of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia need attention and the role of the government to improve the lives of its citizens to achieve a just and prosperous society according to the mandate of the Constitution. For this reason, the use of village funds which is a manifestation of government assistance for equitable development must be formulated and managed appropriately, transparently and accountable. This research method with a population of six villages in the coastal areas of East Java carried out by collecting data quantitatively namely the factual management of village funds based on histories from four research objects, which were analyzed based on the formulation of budget effectiveness. While the data obtained qualitatively obtained by questionnaires and interviews with respondents of the object of research, which is then analyzed to obtain the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable using the IBM SPSS Statistics software Ver.20. The results show that: quantitatively village budget management can be said to have effective assessment criteria, which is indicated by the percentage value above the specified effectiveness threshold. Whereas qualitatively it was found that the Village Fund variable did not show a positive and significant effect on the variables of budget effectiveness. Village Program variables do not show a positive and significant impact on the variable effectiveness of the budget. The Program Urgency variable does not show a positive and significant impact on budget effectiveness variables. The Program Implementation variable shows a positive and significant effect on the variable of budget effectiveness. Monitoring and Reporting variables show a positive and significant influence on budget effectiveness variables. Furthermore, the Budget Effectiveness Model is formulated which will be used as a reference in using village funds for the development and welfare of coastal communities in East Java.  

scholarly journals RESILIENSI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-158
Author(s):  
Ida bagus putra Negarayana
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Cash Assistance ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Delivery Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Livelihood Resilience ◽  
Role Of The Government

Penglipuran Tourism Village feels the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on its tourism activities. Before the pandemic, the rapid tourism activity in Penglipuran Tourism Village made many rural communities dependent on the tourism sector. However, due to the prolonged pandemic, many people have to change professions to be able to survive and the economy can not run properly. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the economic resilience of the local community of Penglipuran Tourism Village in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods (Mix Method). The study showed that the economic condition of the Penglipuran Tourism Village Community experienced a decline in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, this was influenced by several things, namely the decline in tourism activities in the village due to restrictions on activities and government policies, livelihood sources that changed for the worse and a decrease in income and public spending. The Economic Resilience of the Penglipuran Tourism Village Community is carried out in tourism activities by implementing the CHSE health protocol, village promotion, and village planning through improvements and additions to facilities and infrastructure support livelihood resilience efforts are carried out by digitizing products with online promotions, as well as the existence of delivery services that benefit buyers, the role of the government in resilience is to provide direct cash assistance to the community.

scholarly journals Legal Policy in Village-Owned Enterprises After the Enactment of the Law on The Job Creation In The Framework of Village Society Welfare

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Fatkhul Muin
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The essence of law is to provide welfare to the society. Law as a tool of social engineering for society makes people obey it. Dynamic legal developments encourage progress towards society from various aspects of people's lives. One of them, the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, encourages changes to the order of setting norms that affect other laws that are affected by it. One of those affected by the Job Creation Act is the establishment of BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises). Through the provisions of Article 117 and Article 185 b of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the government needs to establish a derivative norm that regulates Village-Owned Enterprises. In 2021, the Government issued a regulation related to Village-Owned Enterprises, which is Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises. In this provision, it is stated that Village Owned Enterprises, hereinafter referred to as BUMDes, are legal entities established by the village and/or together with villages to manage businesses, utilize assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or provide other types of business for the maximum welfare of the Village community. In a nutshell, the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises aims to prosper the village community, with the type of business sector owned and support the productivity of rural communities based on village community empowerment. In this study, a legal approach was used with the aim of exploring legal policies towards BUMDes with the enactment of the Job Creation Act. Keywords: Job Creation Act, BUMDes, welfare

scholarly journals Tolak Ukur Pembebasan Pajak Bagi Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Di Wilayah Provinsi Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-72
Author(s):  
I Wayan Bandem ◽  
I Nyoman Suandika
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
National Development ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

As Article 1 paragraph (3) of the State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the stateof Indonesia is a state of law. Understanding the rule of law is simply a country whose administrationof power is based on law. and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution that the Indonesian stateis a Republican unitary state with a government structure that is the Government, Provincial RegionalGovernment, Regency / City Regional Government and the lowest government is the VillageGovernment which has their respective leaders based on legislation applicable legislation. Inconnection with the establishment of the LPD in article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and in Article 18Bparagraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which reads "that the staterecognizes and respects customary law units and their traditional rights insofar as it is still alive andin accordance with the development of society and the principle of the unitary State of the Republic ofIndonesia, which is regulated in law. So the provincial government of Bali based on the Rural CreditSeminar dated February 21, 1984 in Semarang The Governor of Bali initiated the establishment ofVillage Heritage Institutions (LPD) in the province of Bali in the role of national development with theaim of: 1) Encouraging economic development in rural communities through targeted savings andeffective capital distribution; 2) Eradicating the practice of bondage, illegal pawns, and others in thecountryside; 3) Creating business opportunities for villagers and rural workers, and; 4) Increasingpurchasing power and facilitating traffic payments and circulation So that the authors are interested inexamining the Tax Exemption Benchmark for LPDs in Bali Province with the research method used isjuridical-normative research. Taking into account that the starting point of research on legislation andthe fact that it began from the founding of the LPD in 1984 until now has not been taxed. In the courseof its operation the LPD in Bali by the three Ministers in 2009 issued a Joint Decree of the Minister ofFinance, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of State for Koprasi and Small and Medium Enterprisesand Governor of Bank Indonesia Number.351.1 / KMK.010 / 2009, Number 900-639A in 2009, Number01 / SKB / M.KUKM / IX / 2009, Number 11 / 43A / KRP.GBI / 2009 concerning the DevelopmentStrategy of Microfinance Institutions. Affirmed through a letter from the Minister of Home AffairsNumber 412.2 / 3883 / SJ dated November 4, 2009 to the managers of institutions microfinance thatdoes not yet have a clear institutional status based on the prevailing laws and regulations. So that theGovernor of Bali Made Mangku Pastika on behalf of the provincial government of Bali submits a Letterof Governor of Bali Number 900/8999 / PLP. Ekbang dated 15 December 2009 to Minister of InternalAffairs The Republic of Indonesia prihal; The Strategy for the Development of MicrofinanceInstitutions. Thus, with the issuance of Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions(MFIs), it was stated that the Village Credit Institutions and Pitih Negari Granaries and institutionsthat existed before the Laws were in effect were declared to be based on adat and not subject to thisLaw. The real benefits of the existence of LPD can be proven by the distribution of net profits each yearas profit retribution by dividing the following: 60% for fertilizing LPD business capital, 10%production services for labor, contributions to Indigenous Villages 20% for development funds inPakraman Village, as well as 5% for social funds, and 5% for empowerment funds deposited by theLPD at the agency / agency that is given the authority to regulate and manage them based on the Perdaand Decree of the Governor of Bali.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF GOVERNMENT: TNI AND POLRI ROLES THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE CONCEPT IN COUNTERING RADICALISM ISSUES IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tri Adianto ◽  
Tihas Citra Buwana ◽  
Marcellinus Dicky Pradhana ◽  
Aris Sarjito
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
National Police

<p>Radicalism has become a real threat faced by all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This condition occurs because radicalism is the origin ideology of terrorism which has been confirmed as an extraordinary crime for the world. So, the Indonesian government needs to pay special attention to counter the radicalism issue which is now growing rapidly in Indonesia. This article was written to analyze the Government, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) roles in countering radicalism issues in Indonesia through good governance concept. This article is written based on the result of phenomenology research used literature study approach of various literature that is relevant to the research topic. Based on the study, the results show that the countering process of radicalism issues conducted by the government of the Republic of Indonesia has not been well managed, because there is no strong legal basis concerning radicalism in Indonesia. Additionally, the weak synergy between the TNI and the Polri, which is tasked to countering radicalism issues, is also become an obstacle for eradicate radicalism issues in Indonesia. Therefore, optimizing the role of the Government, TNI, and Polri are needed by prevention, mapping, detention, and contra radicalism actions. On the other hand, those three parties must strengthen their synergy and cooperative in performed their roles in maintaining public security and national security from the dangers of radicalism.</p>

scholarly journals RELASI NEGARA DAN AGAMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hufron Hufron
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Securities Law ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Symbiotic Mutualism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Basically the normative judical of the State Administration System of the Republic of Indonesia after the amandement of the 1945 Constitution relating to the regulation of the relationship between the State and Religion is sufficient and meaningful, beginning in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, and the articles in the body, starting Article 9, Article 22 D, Article 24 Paragraph (2), Article 28E Paragraph (1), Article 28J Paragraph (2), Article 31 Paragraph (3) and (5) of the 1945 Constitution. At the practical level, the dynamics of State and Religious Relation Post-Change of 1945 Constitution shows a more dynamic relationship and harmonious, the existence of symbiotic-mutualism between the role of the Government of Indonesia and Religion in realizing the goals of the state government as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. This is proven factually in the Indonesian constitutional practice there are various laws and regulations that base or adopt the values of the substance of Islam. Such as Marriage Law, Zakat Law, Religious Judicature Law, Wakaf Law, Haj Administration Law, Sharia Banking Law, State Sharia Securities Law and the birth of various Regional Regulations (Perda) based on Shariah (qonun) in the current era of regional autonomy Keywords:  Religion, State, State System

scholarly journals MEMBANGUN KESADARAN HUKUM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Rahmanu Wijaya ◽  
Warsono Warsono ◽  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Maya Mustika Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Disaster ◽  
Role Of The Government

The President of the Republic of Indonesia has established the status of a health emergency in the Presidential Decree 11 of 2020, as well as stated in Presidential Decree 12 of 2020 that non-natural disasters caused by COVID-19 as a national disaster. The consequence is the birth of the role of the government through legal instruments and actions to control the community, so it is important to build legal awareness. In this case teachers have the authority to form a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) applied to students, then this legal research aims to know the authority of teachers of Pancasila education and citizenship (PPKn) junior high school (SMP) in drafting RPP to build legal awareness during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is Statute Approach, which is based on the legislation on the authority of teachers and related to the status of health emergencies and non-natural disasters. The results showed that PPKN teachers have the authority to develop RPP that builds legal awareness for students, especially with regard to the control exercised by the government during the pandemic.

scholarly journals Status Kewarganegaraan Ganda Dilihat dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Glery Lazuardi
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Biological Father ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Role Of The Government

This study aims to analyze the status of dual citizenship in terms of Law Number 12 of 2006 on Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods. Normative legal research is research conducted by conducting a study of statutory regulations, namely Law Number 12 of 2006 on Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia, whether it is relevant to be applied to a legal problem. The legal problem in this study is the citizenship status of Gloria Natapradja. In 2016, Gloria Natapradja was dismissed as an official of the Heirloom Flag raiser after having French citizenship, who followed the citizenship of her biological father. After conducting research, it is known, the state has an obligation to protect the rights of citizens. The state should pay attention and protect citizens regarding the status of citizens. The problems experienced by Gloria Natapradja, because citizenship status can be seen as not yet the maximum role of the government to protect citizens. The issue of citizenship in Gloria Natapradja requires the government to review the regulation of citizenship status as regulated in Law Number 12 of 2006 on Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Suwaan, Kecamatan Kalawat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara)

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novianti Ruru ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Rural Growth ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The Village

The ADD (Alokasi Dana Desa) program is one of the part from APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah) that allocated to fulfill the needs, role of the government, and to support the village development. ADD program is one of the sources of income that can be related to support the village development in order to improve the welfare of the villagers. This study aims to find out the implementation of the ADD program in efforts to increase the rural growth. This study is qualitative research. The result shows that the village government has been properly applying the standard of the ADD program based on North Minahasa regulation No. 22, 2016. Keywords : ADD program, implementation of ADD, rural development

scholarly journals Adaptation and Coastal Management in Disaster Areas (Study in the Coast of Depok Beach, Yogyakarta)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Westi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Coastal Management ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Image Interpretation ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Tidal Waves ◽  
Coastal Land Use ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

The coast of the southern coast of Yogyakarta is an area that has a tsunami hazard, tidal waves and abrasion. This study aims to find out how adaptation and land use in the coastal areas of Depok Beach, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research method is carried out qualitatively, data obtained from image interpretation and field observation. The research was conducted through spatial analysis and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the pattern of community adaptation is demonstrated through use and utilization by considering aspects of the disaster. The results of the study show that land use on the coast of Depok Beach is in the form of business premises, land for reforestation and land for sand dune preservation. Optimizing coastal management and utilization managed independently by the community is able to increase economic value, create jobs so that people’s welfare increases. The role of the government in regulating the direction of coastal land use and public awareness is able to keep coastal ecosystems sustainable. Mentoring by the government, capital assistance and various trainings for community businesses and cooperatives on Depok coast are able to increase the capacity of communities to manage and utilize coastal areas in a sustainable manner.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic and Crisis Management in the Republic of Croatia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-55
Author(s):  
Robert Mikac
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Homeland Security ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

The COVID-19 pandemic and the crisis that has affected all parts of the world, all industries and business processes, have significantly changed the usual way of life, introduced society to the ‘new normal’ and imposed the need for crisis management. Many organizations and countries were not ready for the crisis and consequently are suffering great consequences. The aim of this paper is to analyze how Croatia responded to this crisis from the aspect of the existing normative framework for crisis management and the operational solutions in practice, as well as to explore the role of the Government of the Republic of Croatia and its leaders in strategic decision making and interpretation of the crisis, and the extent to which homeland security and civil protection systems were put in function in managing the crisis. As an additional aim, the paper intends to mark a certain number of contradictions, controversies and paradoxes that arose during the crisis, as well as certain observations that can serve for further analysis and elements in the lessons learned process.

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