scholarly journals Accounting Treatment for Unrestricted Investment Deposits and its Implication to Islamic Financial Institution

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
M. Ghafur Ghafur Wibowo ◽  
Joko Setyono ◽  
Kurnia Rahman Abadi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Default Risk ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Profit Distribution ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The objective of this paper is to analyze the accounting treatment for mudharabah especially for account unrestricted investment (mudharabah mutlaqoh) in practical side which has been appling in the current Islamic banking system. This paper also concerns on the impliaction of different accounting treatment to the islamic financial institution. This study finds that there two different accounting treatment for Unrestricted Mudharabah currently practised by Islamic banking, namely as liability and as different account between equity and liability. The two differents of accounting treatment for mudharabah investment account (UIAHS) will have some implication to Islamic banking, namely: Profit distribution, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Risk management and Capital structure. Based on IFSB Capital Adequacy Standard, in accounting treatment AAOFI standard, since the mudharabah Investment account has portion between liability and equity, thus the alpha maybe equal to 0.5. However, in case of Malaysia which is more based on IFRS which is treated this account as a liability, alpha is close to one (1). The different CAR also will have implication on the risk management that should be conducted by Islamic bank. Capital structure policy is another aspect that will be influenced by the different of accounting treatment of UIAHS. Hence, the accounting treatment of UIAHS on whether it will be treated as equity or liability will has direct effect on capital structure policy and some other aspect such as default risk, bankruptcy cost etc.

scholarly journals Analysis the Effect of Islamic Banks Performance on Depositor’s Fund: Evidence from Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohmad T. Abusharbeh
Keyword(s):  
Econometric Model ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Exogenous Variables ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

<p>This study aims to examine the effect of CAMEL framework on depositor’s fund of Indonesian Islamic banks. The study uses a sample of 11 Islamic commercial banks and 24 Islamic business units’. It used depositors fund as the endogenous variable, and some components of CAMEL such as capital adequacy, assets quality, operational efficiency, profitability, and liquidity as exogenous variables. An econometric model was established and parameters are estimated based on the secondary data obtained from Islamic banking statistics-Bank of Indonesia database for five years (2010-2015). The results of the paper conclude that capital adequacy ratio and liquidity are significant and positively correlated to Islamic deposits, while nonperforming financing is significant but negatively related to the Islamic depositor’s fund. On the other hand, profitability and operational efficiency are not to be significant influence on the depositor’s fund. Finally, the statement of theory proved that good Islamic banks performance provided positive image and confidence in Islamic banking system.</p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Adequacy on Returns of Assets of Commercial Banks in Kosovo

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Halit Shabani ◽  
Fisnik Morina ◽  
Valdrin Misiri
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of capital adequacy on the return of assets to the banking sector in Kosovo. The capital adequacy ratio measures the ability of a financial institution to meet its liabilities by comparing its capital with its assets. As the banking system is one of the strongest points of our country's economy, it is understood that the capital adequacy ratio is used by banks to determine the adequacy of their capital holdings while taking their risk exposures into account.This study will provide empirical evidence of the relationship between capital adequacy and return on commercial bank assets in Kosovo during 2008-2017. It will be using secondary data obtained from audited reports of domestic banks and reports from the Central Bank of Kosovo. To measure the empirical results during this research, these econometric methods have been used: the linear regression model, the model of the fixed effects, and the random model and the GMM model. Based on the results we can conclude that capital adequacy has a positive impact on asset returns and has a significant relationship. In addition, other factors have had a positive and negative impact on the return of commercial banks' assets in Kosovo. Keywords: capital adequacy, return on assets, loans, deposits, interest rates.JEL Classification: G21, G31, G32

scholarly journals Performa modal Bank Syariah di tengah pandemi covid-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 142-159
Author(s):  
Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma Inda
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Capital is a very important function in overcoming risks that may occur in the Banking Industry. A bank is said to be healthy if a bank has sufficient capital despite possible risks. To see that a bank is healthy, capital indicators are also the most important measurement, namely through the capital adequacy ratio or Capital Asset Ratio (CAR). Things that can affect the size of the capital adequacy ratio can occur due to internal and external factors. Internal factors originating from the banking industry itself, such as profitability, asset quality, company size and liquidity. Meanwhile, external factors come from outside the company such as the macroeconomic condition of a country. The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the impacts that causes the economic condition of a country to weaken which impacts on investment. So this study aims to see how much the ability of Islamic banks in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic which began to occur in Indonesia from February 2020 to the end of 2020. And the factors that influence the capital adequacy ratio's size. The findings of this research show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Islamic banking was able to show its performance as an ever-growing Islamic financial institution seen from the data on the development of assets and growth in deposits. Islamic banking CAR for the period of 2020 remains at a fairly strong level despite the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, one of the internal factors that influence CAR is Return On Assets (ROA) with a significance value of 0.005.

scholarly journals The effect of risk management on financial performance with good corporate governance as a moderation variable

2018 ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Mardiana Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

<p>This study aims to examine the effect of risk management proxied by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Efficiency (BOPO), and Non Performing Loan (NPL), to the financial performance projected with Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011 to 2016. The data used is obtained from the Financial Statements of Sharia Banking Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011 to 2016. After passing through the stage of purposive sampling, the worthy of used sample is 5 Companies. The results showed that the variable of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non Performing Loan (NPL) had negative and insignificant effect on Return on Asset (ROA), and Operating Efficiency (BOPO) had negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Thus, the bank (issuer) is expected to pay more attention to the level of operating efficiency to improve the profitability of the company's financial performance. Meanwhile, the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) did not significantly affect the Return on Asset (ROA) of the company because during the study period, the bank intermediation function was not as expected.</p>

scholarly journals Analysis of the Capital Structure of Commercial Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-69
Author(s):  
A. A. Perfilyev ◽  
L. P. Bufetova ◽  
Binbin Shen
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Capital Structure

The article presents a regression analysis of banking determinants and their impact on the capital structure of banks for the period 2011–2019 on an extensive statistical base of the countries of India, Russia, China, the USA and banks in the Eurozone. The study proceeds and is based on the empirical results of the analysis of the structure of bank capital, carried out for individual countries up to the specified period. These results turned out to be quite contradictory regarding the significance of different determinants of the structure of bank capital. Understanding the influence of the determinants on the stability of the banking system, the article attempts to explain the differences for the period 2011–2019, when the countries' banking systems adopted the Basel 3 capital adequacy requirements. It is shown that 1) the capital structure of banks is influenced not only by banking determinants, but also by development conditions, regulatory institutions, the state of the economy, which is evidence of the need to analyze the problems of forming the capital structure of banks by countries, types of banks, etc.; 2) banking determinants between 2011 and 2019 explain the variation in bank capital structure to a significant extent and regulatory action is relevant for all countries. From the point of view of the peculiarities of the formation of the structure of bank capital and the role of the regulator in this case, directions of modification of relevant theories of capital structure are proposed.

The Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio: The Case of the Vietnamese Banking System in the Period 2011-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoc Anh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Hand Size ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

The analysis of a data set of observation for Vietnamese banks in period from 2011 - 2015 shows how Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is influenced by selected factors: asset of the bank SIZE, loans in total asset LOA, leverage LEV, net interest margin NIM, loans lost reserve LLR, Cash and Precious Metals in total asset LIQ. Results indicate based on data that NIM, LIQ have significant effect on CAR. On the other hand, SIZE and LEV do not appear to have significant effect on CAR. Variables NIM, LIQ have positive effect on CAR, while variables LLR and LOA are negatively related with CAR.

scholarly journals Capital requirements, risk-taking and welfare in a growing economy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Richard Agénor ◽  
Luiz A. Pereira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Default Risk ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Supervision ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Monitoring Effort ◽  
Growing Economy

AbstractThe effects of capital requirements on risk-taking and welfare are studied in an overlapping generations model of endogenous growth with banking, limited liability, and government guarantees. Capital producers face a choice between a safe technology and a risky, more productive but socially inefficient, technology. Bank risk-taking is endogenous. As a result of a skin in the game effect—motivated either as an aggregate externality, or as the outcome of the optimal choice of monitoring effort by individual banks—default risk is inversely related to the capital adequacy ratio. Numerical simulations show that in an equilibrium where banks extend both safe and risky loans, the skin in the game effect must be sufficiently strong for a welfare-maximizing regulatory policy to exist. These results remain qualitatively similar with endogenous monitoring costs and a strong effect of monitoring on entrepreneurial moral hazard. However, numerical experiments also suggest that the optimal capital adequacy ratio may be too high in practice and may require concomitantly a broadening of the perimeter of regulation and a strengthening of financial supervision to prevent disintermediation and distortions in financial markets.

Comparative analysis of Financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of Ratio analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Reetika Verma
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Accounting Ratios

The banking sector in any economy plays a significant role in its growth and development. This paper is based on financial performance analysis of two leading banks of India. This paper aims to evaluate financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of accounting ratios and also to study the functioning of the Indian banking system [6]. In this paper different ratios of both the banks are compared. Capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio, leverage ratios, profit and loss account ratios, net interest margin ratio, return on equity and other ratios are used to compare the performance of both the banks. This research is based on the data collected from financial statements of the banks. The performance of both the banks are compared from the year 2015 to 2020. It is observed that performance of HDFC is better than SBI not only in terms of ratio analysis but also in terms of customer satisfaction.

scholarly journals Capital structure and profitability: An empirical study of South African banks

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kudzai Raymond Marandu ◽  
Athenia Bongani Sibindi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
South African ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
The Relationship

The bank capital structure debacle in the aftermath of the 2007-2009 financial crises continues to preoccupy the minds of regulators and scholars alike. In this paper we investigate the relationship between capital structure and profitability within the context of an emerging market of South Africa. We conduct multiple linear regressions on time series data of big South African banks for the period 2002 to 2013. We establish a strong relationship between the ROA (profitability measure) and the bank specific determinants of capital structure, namely capital adequacy, size, deposits and credit risk. The relationship exhibits sensitivity to macro-economic shocks (such as recessions), in the case of credit risk and capital but is persistent for the other determinants of capital structure.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL (CAR) DANDANA PIHAK KETIGA (FDR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) DENGAN KREDIT BERMASALAH (NPF) SEBAGAI VARIBEL INTERVENING PADA PERBANKAN UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitria Marisya
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The Public ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Intervening Variables

This research focuses on the analysis of the influence of capital structure (Capital Adequacy Ratio/ CAR) and third-party Funds (Financing to Deposit Ratio/ FDR) towards Profitability (Return on Asset/ ROA) with Troubled Financing (Non Performing Financing/ NPF), as the Intervening Variables in the Public Sharia Banking In Indonesia. The data was obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD)and analyzed using Path Analysis with the help of AMOS programs22.The test results show some impact as follows: 1. The CAR has a positive and significant to FDR. 2. The NPF is not positive and significant to FDR. 3. The CAR is positive and significant to ROA. 4. The NPF is negative and significant to ROA. 5.The FDR is positive and significant to ROA. 6.The FDR is a significant intervening intervening variable between CAR and ROA in the form of partial mediation. 7.The FDRisasignificantandinfluential variable intervening between the NPF and ROA in the form of partial mediation. This research isexpected to be beneficial to investors, among others, and this research can be used as a consideration in making investment decisions. Also, the researchers can use this as a reference for any research related to capital structure (CAR), third-party Funds (FDR), profitability (ROA), and was the troubled Financing(NPF).

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