scholarly journals Marketing Politik Kampanye Religius Pemilu di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Amar Muhyi Diinis Sipa

[Politik dan agama seperti tidak terpisah belakangan ini, kesalehan dan kereligiusan politisi ataupun partai politik seperti menjadi keharusan, Agama kuatsebagai doktrin dan legitimasi, dan politik membutuhkan agama sebagai alat legitimasi untuk mencapai eksistensi, kekuasaan, dan menjaring suara serta simpati masa. Akhirnya spiritualitas dan simbol keagamaan menjadi produk politik dan domain khas atau khusus yang menjadi identitas politisi dan partai politik lalu kemudian dikenalkan kepada khalayak yang disebut sebagai political marketing. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih jauh wacana politik dengan kemasan simbolik keagamaan pada poster caleg PKS yang dijadikan sebagai alat kampanya untuk mempengaruhi pilihan publik. pendekatan didalam artikel ini menggunakan analisis semiotika untuk membedah simbol-simbol yang berada dalam poster-poster kampanye politik caleg di media sosial. Sehingga Semiotika mencoba untuk membongkar tanda yang memiliki makna di dalam kehidupan sosial maupun kehidupan politik. Adapun, metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pengumpulan data menganalisis poster-poster kampanye di media sosial Instagram pada akun @pkstangerang. Kesimpulan penelitian, yakni: politik keagamaan eksis karena peranan agama yang mampu menyentuh sisi emosional dari manusia, dalam akun @pkstangerang kebanyakan postingannya tidak terlepas dari unsur spiritualitas agama dan doktrin agama, saat melakukan kampanye dalam pemilihan legislatif juga tidak terlepas dari simbol dan narasi agama atau simbol kesalehan. Contohnya caleg yang mengenakan kopiah, baju koko, dan memegang kitab Marketing Politik Kampanye Religius Pemilu di Indonesia Vol. 6 Nomor 2, Juli-Desember 2021 151 fiqih. Untuk itu istilah politik keagamaan dalam dunia politik atau pemilu legislatif sebagai istilah kampanye religius yang menggambarkan religiusitas dalam politik sebagai cara political marketing.Politics and religion have become inseparable in recent times, piety and religiosity of politicians or political parties have become imperative, religion isstrong as doctrine and legitimacy, and politics requires religion as a legitimacy tool to achieve existence, power, and gain votes and sympathy from the masses. Finally, spirituality and religious symbols become political products and distinctive or special domainsthat become the identities of politicians and political parties and are then introduced to the public which is known as political marketing. This article aims to further understand political discourse with religious symbolic packaging on PKS candidate posters which are used as a campaign tool to influence public choice. The approach in this article uses semiotic analysis to dissect the symbols in the political campaign posters of candidates on social media. So Semiotics tries to dismantle signsthat have meaning in social life and political life. Meanwhile, the method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, with the data collection method analyzing campaign posters on Instagram social media on the @pkstangerang account. The conclusion of the study, namely: religious politics exists because of the role of religion that can touch the emotional side of humans, in the @pkstangerang account most of the posts can not be separated from elements of religious spirituality and religious doctrine, while campaigning in legislative elections are also inseparable from religious symbols and narratives or symbol of piety. For example, candidates who wear a skullcap, Koko shirt, and hold a book of fiqh. For this reason, the term religious politics in politics orlegislative elections is a religious campaign term that describes religiosity in politics as a way of political marketing.]

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 750-761
Author(s):  
Reynold William ◽  
Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari

After reformation era, there is a very significant shift towards the political life in Indonesia. So politicians and political parties need to redesign competing strategies to win political competition. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Personal Branding, Political Marketing, Politic of Identity and Social Media have an influence on the decision of the community's option. The unit of analysis which been studied was the individuals, they are the individuals who had taken part in the general election of the West Java election. There are 216 respondents with dissemination in 5 cities (Bekasi, Bandung, Tasikmalaya, Bogor, Depok) and 1 district (Garut). The result, Political Marketing and Politic of Identity have a positive and significant effect on the decision of the communities. Personal Branding and Social Media have a positive but not significant effect on the decision to vote.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 372-387
Author(s):  
Zeynep Tuğçe ÖZTÜRK ◽  
Nurgün KOÇ

In Turkish modernization, important steps were taken under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk so that women could reach the level of contemporary civilized peoples. For this purpose, women who have lagged behind the society in education, training and social life, especially gender equality, have been granted political rights before some European countries. Turkish women, who obtained the right to vote and be elected in 1934, were included in the political life, and they went to the polls for the first time in the elections held in 1935. For many years, the place of women in political life has decreased due to many reasons such as the fact that political parties do not allow quotas for female deputies, democracy cannot be fully ensured within political parties, sexism, politics are seen as men’s work, women’s education problem, while the women’s movements have increased in the period from the 1980s to the present. Its power has increased due to reasons such as quota implementation based on changes in electoral systems. Although the number of women in politics has not reached a sufficient level even today, as the sexist approach in society and the obstacles placed in front of women are overcome, the effectiveness and success of Turkish women in political life will increase. Although it is difficult for women to take part in the male-dominated structure in politics, it is seen that women are not willing enough and they struggle less. It is possible to say that women have made important strides in the political arena in the Turkish society led by a female prime minister, Professor Tansu Çiller.


MEDIAKITA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman Al Farisi, Zidni Ilman Nafia, Moh Muslimin

This study aims to describe the representation of the magical da'wah of Kang Ujang Busthomi Cirebon associated with the use of social media Youtube. The diversity of media used by da'i has also become a concern for researchers to re-examine the value of the effectiveness of the media as a medium of preaching. This study uses a qualitative approach using the semiotic analysis method of Roland Barthes. This method is used to read various signs and signs marking the magical da'wah of Ustad Ujang Busthomi which contains messages that are conveyed to viewers and subscribers. The results show that the representation of magical da'wah in various symbols refers to the battle of religious symbols and symbols of polytheism. This is shown through display symbols such as the use of magical objects, irrational and non-physical magical readings that are collaborated with religious rituals as seen in Islamic teachings.Keywords: Representation, Da'wah, Magis, Youtube. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Hartini Basaria Natasya Sitanggang ◽  
Awang Dharmawan

Today, many people have already used new media for doing their activities, includes communicating. The benefits in opening the edges each humans and using the innovating technology makes the new media usually used by citizen. These concerns are used by the politic consultant to promote some political parties or some candidates. HaryTanoesoedibjo is one of media businessman in Indonesia who tries to take his way becoming a politician. To increase his electability in politic, a politic consultant for HaryTanoesoedibjo should be able to know the right strategies for HaryTanoesoedibjo. This study was made to know what strategies are right for HaryTanoesoedibjo. This research was using the 4Ps and PDB analysis. Besides that, this study was also intended to know the right platform for HaryTanoesoedibjo in case for succeed his way for president election. The datas in this study are from the analysis in social media and website that used by HaryTanoesoedibjo and some available literatures. Keywords: Political Marketing Strategy, New Media, HaryTanoesoedibjo,   ABSTRAK Kekuatan media baru sebagai sumber informasi politik, tidak lepas dari perkembangannya sudah menjadi media mainsream yang membangun interaktivitas bagi sesama penggunanya. Hal inilah yang dimanfaatkan oleh konsultan politik untuk mempromosikan partai politik atau kandidat perseorangan. Hary Tanoesoedibjo, sebagai salah satu pebisnis media yang memasuki jalan sebagai politisi. Dalam menaikkan popularitasnya di dunia politik, konsultan politik yang dimiliki oleh Hary Tanoesoedibjo berusaha menerapkan strategi marketing politik, karena mengingat Partai Indonesia Raya (Perindo) dan Hary Tanoesoedibjo sendiri terbilang baru dalam panging politik nasional. Studi ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi marketing politik dari tim Hary Tanoesoedibjo. Penelitian ini menggunakanan konsep product, place, price, promotion, dan segmentation (4PS) dan positioning, differentiation, dan branding (PDB). Selain itu, studi ini juga ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana platform media baru yang digunakan oleh Hary Tanoesoedibjo sebagai ketua Partai Persatuan Indonesia (Perindo). Kata kunci: Strategi Marketing Politik, Media baru, Hary Tanoesodibjo.


Author(s):  
Dilan Ciftci

This study advances the findings that political party social media adaptation and social media attention have contributed to the election campaigning in North Cyprus. The 2018 general election success could be understood by looking deeply into the social media attention of political parties and electorates. While the sample that has been chosen for this study shows different patterns in their content of the social media shares, it is true to say that this study put an emphasis on the elements of political ads through social media account. The findings show that political parties in North Cyprus have communicated through social media, especially in horse-race periods compared with the other periods.


Author(s):  
Vitaly Melnik

This scientific work was written because the theme of political parties is interesting to me. The reason for my interest in political parties is the relevance of this legal institution. As stated at the outset, it is the political parties that determine the political life of the state, and hence the economic and social life of the country. The purpose of my research is to study the degree of influence of political parties on the economy and social life, in the study of the essence of the influence of political parties on the life of the state. The scientific work examines the history of the emergence and development of political parties in Russia. In scientific work political parties of the Russian Federation, political parties of Latvia are considered, compared and correlated. Political systems of two different countries are compared and correlated. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the General rules and principles of development and existence of political parties.


Significance Peru has been shaken by scandals surrounding the illicit funding of political parties and their election campaigns by corporate interests. With election costs in the ascendant and party militancy declining, parties have opted for surreptitious deals both with businesses and illegal organisations in return for policy favours. With further elections pending, this raises serious questions about how political life should be financed. Impacts Corporate donations, especially to the parties of the centre and right, will remain a feature of party funding. Stricter rules on party funding will lead to ever more elaborate forms of concealment. Use of social media may reduce party spending somewhat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Primus Adeodatur Latu Batara ◽  
Guntur Freddy Prisanto ◽  
Niken Febrina Ernungtyas ◽  
Irwansyah Irwansyah ◽  
Safira Hasna

The large number of parties in the 2019 legislative elections made political parties have to compete for political power in their constituencies. Political marketing communication strategies are needed to get the most votes and win in the democratic event every 5 years in Indonesia. East Nusa Tenggara I became one of the electoral districts that experienced fierce competition among the political parties, due to the large number of elite legislative members and political activists in this area. However, Nasdem as a new party was able to gain the most votes and won the 2019 legislative elections. Therefore, the objective of this study is to understand how the political marketing communication strategy used by Nasdem in East Nusa Tenggara Province, especially in the NTT electoral district I to win the 2019 legislative elections. The research used the concept of political parties, political campaigns, and political marketing communication using a qualitative approach and in-depth interview techniques. As a result, sales oriented political party marketing communication strategies used by Nasdem in the 2019 elections in the electoral district of East Nusa Tenggara Province I won the most votes. This strategy aims to get the number of votes from potential voters, and the representation of parties and personal  figures that are 'sold' by political parties. Personal figures of the candidates have more impact  for winning legislative elections than political party ideologies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-280
Author(s):  
Samsudin A. Rahim

Abstract Social media as a new tool for political communication influences current developments in political campaigning. In combination with mainstream media, social media is increasingly used for purposes such as political marketing, mobilisation of voters, and public debate. This paper discusses how social media helped the Malaysian main opposition coalition, Alliance of Hope (PH), to topple the ruling party, National Front (BN), which had ruled Malaysia for the last 61 years. Literature on new media rarely shows positive relationships between new media usage and voting decisions. At most, social media plays a crucial role in extending the dissemination of information to voters. However, PH had to rely solely on social media for their political marketing in reaching out to both urban and rural constituencies, as the coalition was denied access to the government-controlled mainstream media. With data-based information, PH was able to segment voters and focus on marginalised constituencies, young voters, middle-class urban voters, and rural constituencies, which were the ruling party’s main fortress, contributing to 57% of the vote. One of the misconceptions many politicians and political parties have is that merely using social media will win them the election. Ultimately, what mattered more in this case was whether political parties could register the currents of change percolating within an evolving Malaysian society and address voter grievances accordingly, something that BN, even with control over mainstream media and superior usage of social media, did not do.


JIPSINDO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Endah Januarti

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui partisipasi pemilih pemula dan orientasi pemilih memilih sosok calon anggota legislatif setelah diselenggarakannya Pemilu Legislatif 2014. Penelitian dilakukan di Yogyakarta dengan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan adalah pemilih pemula. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pemilih pemula dipengaruhi oleh sosialisasi berdasarkan kebiasaan, aktivitas sosial, lingkungan sosial, relasi sosial dan media sosial. Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan melalui kampanye langsung dan media sosial. Dasar pertimbangan pemilih pemula dalam menentukan pilihan berdasarkan sosok caleg disebabkan oleh ideologi, prestasi, track record atau latar belakang caleg, metode sosialisasi. Alasan pemilih lebih memilih sosok calon anggota legislatif daripada partai politik menempatkan rasionalitas pemilih pemula yang lebih melihat pada track record calon pemimpin dan melemahnya kepercayaan terhadap partai politik, dan tidak disepakatinya sistem money politic.Kata kunci : pemilu legislatif, pemilih pemula, calon anggota legislatif AbstractThe study aims to determine the participation of voters and orientations of voters chose the figure of legislative candidates after the holding of legislative elections in 2014. The study was conducted in Yogyakarta with qualitative methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Informants are voters. Data were analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the participation of voters are influenced by socialization based on customs, social activities, social environment, social relations and social media. Socialization methods used by the direct campaign and social media. The basic consideration for voters in determining the choice of candidates is based on the figure due to ideology, achievements, track record or background of the candidates, the method of socialization. The reason voters preferring figure legislative candidates rather than political parties put the rationality of voters who rather look at the track record of aspiring leaders and weakening confidence in the political parties, and no agreement on the system of money politics.Keywords: participation, voters, legislative candidates


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