scholarly journals PESONA KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI WAHANA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT

Author(s):  
Fahmi Muhammad

This article is about to review related to the form of management, public participation, and the impact of management of tourism potential in Pangandaran beach. This is based on the reason that Pangandaran beach has the potential of exotic tourism that is supported by other nature tourism. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Sources of research data include the community of West Pangandaran Country, a government of Pangandaran Country, Tourism Office of Pangandaran Regional, and investors. The location of this research is West Citizens Association (Rukun Warga-RW) Pangandaran, Pangandaran Country, West Java. The method used in data collection in this research is by observation, documentation, and interview. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by reduced and presented in descriptive data display, then drawn a conclusion. The method used to obtain the validity of data using triangulation of sources, theories, and methods. In the management of this tourism potential, Pangandaran beach has a form of community-based tourism management or Community-Based Tourism (CBT). Where this form of management put forward the concept of harmony between stakeholders, i.e. community, government and private (investors). However, in the management of this community-based tourism, the role of local people is prioritized, because the main objective is the welfare of the local community through economic improvement by utilizing the existing potential. This community engagement process is so long that it creates the ideal form of CBT management.[Artikel ini hendak mengkaji terkait dengan bentuk pengelolaan, partisipasi masyarakat, dan dampak pengelolaan potensi pariwisata di Pantai Pangandaran. Hal ini dilandasi dengan alasan bahwa Pantai Pangandaran memililki potensi pariwisata eksotik yang diitunjang dengan wisata alam lainnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian meliputi masyarakat Dusun Pangandaran Barat, pemerintah Desa Pangandaran, Dinas Pariwisata Kab. Pangandaran, dan para investor. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Dusun Pangandaran Barat, Desa Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengeumpulan data pada penelitian ini, yaitu dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan direduksi dan disajikan dalam display data deskriptif, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teori dan metode. Dalam pengelolaan potensi pariwisata ini, pantai Pangandaran mempunyai bentuk pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat atau Community Based Tourism (CBT). Di mana bentuk pengelolaan ini mengedepankan konsep keselarasan antara para stakeholder, yaitu masyarakat, pemerintah dan swasta (investor). Namun dalam pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat ini, peran masyarakat lokal lebih dikedepankan, sebab tujuan utamanya adalah kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal melalui peningkatan ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Proses pelibatan masyarakat ini sangat panjang sehingga menghasilkan bentuk pengelolaan CBT yang ideal.]

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-477
Author(s):  
Sufiyanto Sufiyanto ◽  
Mochammad Musafaul Anam ◽  
Zaid Dzulkarnain Zubizaretta

The tourism sector has been targeted to be a tool that may develop people’s economies. Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Sukowilangun Berseri is a community that develops Taman Suko at Sukowilangun, Kalipare, Malang Regency. However, the increasing number of tourism effects for the local community at Sukowilangun can still be categorized at a low level. Besides, the management capabilities and resources of the local community in developing Taman Suko as a local tourist destination have not been able to attract more tourists. We carry out a community service program through diversifying our business with the implementation of an aquaponics system to increase income derived from tourism management, providing assistance in efforts to develop tourism potential, and empowering local community-based communities at Taman Suko. The results of this program were implementing an aquaponics system as a business diversification as well as an education theme for tourists on how freshwater fish and vegetables are bred, developing some tourism support facilities such as photo spot, pathways, and fish pond, and promoting local culinary business through social media and a video profile.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Siti Asiyah ◽  
Kartika Rose Rachmadi

This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a SWOT analysis tool; namely Internal-external situation analysis which aims to determine the strengths and weaknesses as well as the factors that become opportunities and threats for the development of the Coban Parang Tejo tourism area in Malang, and the application and implementation of Community Based Tourism principles for the development of the Coban Parang Tejo tourism area. The results of the study concluded that the concept of CBT has been applied in tourism management in Coban Parang Tejo (CPT) which was applied in the form of local community participation, the formation of a tourism village institution, environmentally friendly tourism management, the role of government, cooperation with investors and the creation of community business activities. From the SWOT analysis generated promotional strategies based on the strengths and weaknesses of tourism in CPT, 1) SO strategy by increasing the number of interesting vehicles adjusted to the local wisdom of the Perinci village community, so that it has its own distinct characteristics / uniqueness that is different from other tours; 2) ST Strategy by increasing the competitiveness of Coban Parang Tejo; 3) WO Strategy by increasing facilities / infrastructure and existing infrastructure; and 4) WT strategy by collaborating with investors and strengthening community communities. All of which are in the context of improving the welfare of the community.


Author(s):  
Maria Gratia Plena Mervelito ◽  
Parino Rahardjo ◽  
Suryono Herlambang

At present, the tourism sector is a sector that is quite potential to be developed in Indonesia, because it is considered to have a positive impact as a driver of economic activity in this country. In addition, the development of tourism objects is also expected to be able to improve the economy of the surrounding community and educate the public to be able to develop their own area. Taman Tebing Breksi in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta is one of the objects that has a tourism potential that was successfully managed by using the concept of Community Based Tourism (CBT) by the people of Sambirejo Village. Not yet known the factors that determine success in management are problems that occur in the management of the Taman Tebing Breksi. The main objective of this research is to analyze the factors of success in managing the Taman Tebing Breksi tourism object that applies the concept of Community Based Tourism (CBT). The concept of CBT is one way to create a sustainable tourism industry in an area, where local community participation is needed in developing tourism objects so that the management is successful. This research is a descriptive study with a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitative data collection is done by conducting field surveys to tourist sites and in-depth interviews with related parties, while for collecting qualitative data is done by filling out questionnaires by visitors. From this study the results will be obtained in the form of factors that influence the success in the management of Breksi Cliff Park attractions. Keywords: Breksi Cliff Park; Community Based Tourism Management; Geopark Tourism; Success Criteria AbstrakSaat ini, sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor yang cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, karena dianggap membawa dampak positif sebagai penggerak aktivitas perekonomian di negara ini. Selain itu, berkembangnya objek-objek wisata diharapkan juga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitarnya dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan daerahnya sendiri. Taman Tebing Breksi di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta adalah salah satu objek yang memiliki potensi wisata yang berhasil dikelola dengan menggunakan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) oleh masyarakat Desa Sambirejo. Belum diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Taman Tebing Breksi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor keberhasilan pengelolaan objek wisata Taman Tebing Breksi yang menerapkan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT). Konsep CBT merupakan salah satu cara untuk menciptakan industri pariwisata berkelanjutan di suatu daerah, dimana partisipasi masyarakat setempat dibutuhkan dalam mengembangkan objek wisata sehingga pengelolaanya berhasil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan survey lapangan ke lokasi wisata dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan pihak terkait, sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh pengunjung. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berupa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Taman Tebing Breksi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Senny Luckyardi ◽  
Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto ◽  
Theresia Valentina Lumban Gaol ◽  
Dina Oktafiani

<p>Currently, Tourism is an inseparable part of life in modern society. Tired with routine urban activities, triggering the development of nature tourism as a place of recreation that is most in demand. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the role of community participation and land-use change in the Kampoeng Ciherang Tourism Area, to realize sustainable tourism management in the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research was data collection using primary and secondary data, by directly observing the current conditions of Kampoeng Ciherang Tourism Area, which was supported by the availability of secondary data from the relevant agencies. This research discussed community participation in the management of Kampoeng Ciherang Tourism Area, and the impact on land use from tourism activities, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicated that in managing tourism, the Tourism Area of Kampung Ciherang had not been able to realize sustainable tourism management especially during the Covid-19 pandemic period, this could be seen from the low level of community participation because tourism management was still fully held by the private sector as the owner of facilities and infrastructure and government as supervisors, even though the change in land use did not experience significant changes at the tourist site. If it does not pay attention to sustainable tourism management, it is feared that in the future there will be an uncontrolled conversion of land from these activities.<strong></strong></p>


Inventions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Catalin Anton ◽  
Angela-Eliza Micu ◽  
Eugen Rusu

Traditionally and socially, the tourism in Constanta is considered to be important to the local economy. Sun and beach locations are both a draw for locals and tourists to the city, on the Black Sea. However, vacation-oriented activities in the city only have a seasonal cycle. In this paper, we proposed to analyze the mass tourist activity in Constanta, taking into account economic, social, and environmental conditions. Additionally, we attempted to build a model based on the data available. The model was developed using a PESTEL analysis to determine the supportability factor of the indicators identified. We also set out to create a projection of the activities proposed for analysis by 2050. To create a model for coastal areas, the data used in this research must be accurate and consistent. Furthermore, correctly identifying indicators and their relationships is a critical step in conducting a thorough study. Last but not least, finding the calculation coefficient for the activity in question is critical, as collecting data from various activities might be challenging when trying to find a feasible model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Trio Saputra ◽  
Elly Nielwaty ◽  
Dwi Herlinda

Abstrak Desa adalah suatu lembaga Negara yang merupakan kesatuan masyarakat yang memiliki batas-batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat, berdasarkan asal usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem Pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satu wujud kewenangan desa untuk mengatur kepentingan masyarakatn melalui pembentukkan produk hukum desa dalam bentuk peraturan desa (Perdes). Salah satu tujuan dari pembentukkan produk hukum desa untuk menertibkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa serta mengatur pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pelayanan umum. Peraturan desa yang ada di Desa Buluh Cina hanya mencakup pada perdes tentang Anggaran Belanja Desa dan Bumdes. Melihat dari potensi wisata yang dimiliki Desa Buluh Cina terdapat Danau, Hutan lindung serta keramba ikan. Jika tidak ada aturan yang mengikat maka lambat laun  akan memicu konflik di masyarakat terkait pengelolaan potensi wisata. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang benar terhadap fungsi, kedudukan, dan tata cara pembuatan produk hukum desa menjadi hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh aparat pemerintah desa, agar produk hukum yang dibuat benar-benar dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Desa, Pendampingan, Peraturan   Abstract The village is a state institution which is a community unit that has territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage the interests of the local community, based on local origins and customs that are recognized and respected in the system of Government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. One form of village authority to regulate community interests through the formation of village legal products in the form of village regulations (Perdes). One of the goals of the formation of village legal products is to bring order in the administration of village government and to regulate the implementation of development and public services. The village regulations in Desa Buluh Cina only cover village regulations on Village Expenditures and Bumdes. Seeing from the tourism potential that is owned by the Village of China there are lakes, protected forests and fish cages. If there are no binding rules, it will gradually trigger conflicts in the community related to the management of tourism potential. Therefore, a correct understanding of the functions, position and procedures for making village legal products is an important thing that must be known by village government officials, so that legal products that are made can function properly and are not in conflict with applicable laws and regulations.   Keywords: Village, Assistance, Regulation


Author(s):  
Meilan Sugiarto ◽  
Herri Sofyan ◽  
Herlina Jayadianti ◽  
Rudi Wibowo

There Improvements in the local economy, especially for the poor through open and sustainable tourism management, are believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Mapping the potential of village tourism in the Triharjo village area is one of the essential things. Identification and mapping of village tourism potential needed in order to implementation community-based tourism (CBT). This research aims to identifying and mapping the potential of village tourism in order to produce a profile of village tourism potential and identify opportunities for developing village tourism potential. The object of this study is Triharjo village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study used several research instruments, such as in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observations, and document studies. Based on research finding while the communities and local governments of Triharjo village recognize that not all village tourism potentials are well managed. The results of the mapping of village tourism potential provide them that the involvement of local communities in the planning and management of a village tourism potential is needed and have a positive impact on the longterm. The empowerment of the local economy, especially the poor, is believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Community-based tourism emphasizes community ownership and active participation, provides education to local communities, promotes and protection of culture and the environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Paulus Adrian Pangemanan ◽  
Gene H. M. Kapantouw

Continuing management of tourist destinations, integrating economic and ecological aspects, and involving quadrohelical roles: local communities, tourism businesses, government and universities. This research develops a tourism destination management model that integrates economic and ecological development based on visitor willingness to pay (WTP) attachment with willingness to accept (WTA) of local community, supported by business actor role and government. Colleges play a role in identifying ecological and economic elements, analyzing and formulating alternative development activities that ensure economic improvement for local communities and resource sustainability (natural, socio-cultural) to improve the destination's life cycle. The purpose of this research is to manage the role of quadrohelical tourism in evaluating, developing economic programs / activities for the surrounding community, by prioritizing the sustainability of resource ecosystem. This research was conducted for 10 months in the area of Mahengetang submarine volcano in Sangihe District. This study focuses on identifying existing conditions of economic and ecological elements, analysis and formulation of alternative activities for economic and ecological improvement based on indicators (WTP-WTA). Destination management model based on WTP-WTA with integrated role of quadrohelical system can be adapted and developed in other destination, or in other resource utilization.


Author(s):  
Laurie A. Walker

Urban neighborhood disinvestment in the United States resulted in deferred maintenance of buildings and common social problems experienced by residents. Strategies to redevelop neighborhoods include collaboration among many subsystems seeking to collectively invest in places and people. Contemporary federal initiatives focus on incentivizing coordinated investments between existing local community-based organizations, local and federal government, and private investors. Public–private partnerships include anchor institutions with commitments to the long-term success of place-based initiatives who invest their financial, intellectual, social, and political capital. Social workers are embedded in local community-based organizations and relationships with residents in neighborhoods experiencing redevelopment. Social workers can help guide top-down and bottom-up approaches to neighborhood revitalization toward more equitable and inclusive processes and outcomes. Resident engagement in redeveloping neighborhoods takes many forms and requires differing skill sets for social workers. Urban redevelopment is a global trend with common critiques regarding relying on gentrification and market-driven strategies with private investors.


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