scholarly journals DINAMIKA KONFLIK IDENTITAS PENGHAYAT SAPTA DARMA DI DESA SUKORENO, JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitriatul Hasanah ◽  
Ahmad Arif Widianto ◽  
Joan Hesti Gita Purwasih
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Identity Conflict ◽  
Cultural Perspective ◽  
Indigenous Religion ◽  
Sensitive Issue ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Depth Interviews

The polemic of religious identity between “penghayat kepercayaan” (believers of indigenous religion) and followers of the official religions in Indonesia is still become a sensitive issue, which adds to the long list of marginalization of indigenous believers in Indonesia. Several forms of marginalization are: forcing to choose certain official religions in their National ID Card, the pros and cons of the burial places of the deceased indigenous believers, and restrictions on the construction of their worship places. This article aims to elaborate the dynamics of identity conflict between adherents of the Sapta Darma (one of indigenous belief) and the followers of official religions in Sukoreno Village, Jember, East Java. This study uses a qualitative approach using observation, in-depth interviews with 7 (seven) informants of Sapta Darma followers, and members of FKUB (Forum of Religious Harmony) for the data collection. The results of the study reveal that this identity polemic has made it difficult for adherents of Sapta Dharma to change their religious identity on their ID cards. As a consequence, they also have difficulty in accessing public burial places. Conflict resolution efforts are carried out through FKUB by providing socialization of knowledge on nationality and cultural perspective to the interfaith leaders. Polemik identitas agama antara penghayat kepercayaan dengan pemeluk agama resmi di Indonesia masih menjadi isu yang menambah daftar panjang marginalisasi penganut kepercayaan di Indonesia. Bentuk marginalisasi ini mengarah kepada pemaksaan pencantuman agama tertentu dalam KTP dan KK warga penghayat, pro dan kontra tempat pemakaman warga penghayat yang meninggal, dan pembatasan pembangunan rumah peribadatan bagi warga penghayat. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengelaborasi dinamika konflik identitas antara penghayat kepercayaan Sapta Darma dengan para pemeluk agama resmi, dengan mengambil lokasi tempat di Desa Sukoreno, Jember, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 (tujuh) informan warga penghayat Sapta Darma, dan anggota FKUB (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa polemik identitas ini mengakibatkan warga pengahayat kesulitan dalam mengganti identitas agamanya di KTP dan KK sehingga mereka memiliki identitas ganda dan kesulitan dalam mengakses tempat pemakaman umum. Upaya resolusi konflik dilakukan melalui FKUB dengan memberikan sosialisasi wawasan kebangsaan dan pendekatan kultural dengan tokoh lintas agama.

scholarly journals History, Stigma, and Adiluhung Values Reyog Obyog (Cultural Studies in Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 995-1002
Author(s):  
Rido Kurnianto, Nurul Iman, Sigit Dwi Laksana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Performance Model ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to describe Reyog Ponorogo from the historical aspect, the negative stigma that has accompanied its development, and local wisdom that spreads to all its components. This problem is studied using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with data collection tools is the researcher himself as a key instrument. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analytical with the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are as follows; (1) Reyog Obyog is an important and inseparable part of Reyog Ponorogo. In fact, it is very possible that Reyog Obyog is the origin of the Reyog Ponorogo which has developed and is known to the public today; (2) Reyog Obyog performance model which tends to be free, not bound by standards, is performed in the audience and is predominantly filled with entertainment, in its development various negative stigmas have emerged in the community, namely eroticism, drunkenness, and mystical performance rituals; (3) The Reyog Obyog has a great value in the form of a noble life guidance which is strategic enough to be used as a medium for building civilization.

scholarly journals Manajemen Rekrutmen Santri Tahfidz Al-Qu’ran di Ma'had Tahfidz Bina Madani Putri Bogor

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Agung Wais Al Qorni ◽  
Endin Mujahidin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Student Orientation ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
New Student Orientation ◽  
New Student ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">The achievement in implementing all programs in the tahfidz al qur'an institution is the result of a combination of neat management, the cleverness of the educators and the availability of facilities and infrastructure as well as the input of quality students, this research finds out how the management of santri Mahad Tahfidz bogor recruitment, a place in meticulous is Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Boarding Scool which has a focus and commitment in fostering its students to complete memorization of 30 juz, Ma'had bina Madani Boarding scool which is equivalent to the level of Madrasah aliyah. Research shows the existence of santri recruitment management which is carried out in ma'had bina madani for adequate input attainment in achieving the target of memorizing the Qur'an. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that ma'had bina madani had managed the recruitment of students which included (1) Planning for Santri Tahfidz (2) Implementation of the New Santri Tahfidz Recruitment which included one PSB committee formation, two determinations of the number of students received, three announcements of new santri admissions. Four Registration Five Entrance Selection Six Announcement of New Santri Admission (3) PSB Evaluation (4) New Student Orientation.   </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak    </strong>                              </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Ketercapaian dalam melaksanakan semua program dalam lembaga tahfidz al qur'an merupakan hasil dari paduan antara menajemen yang rapih, keiklasan para pendidik dan ktersediaan sarana dan prasarana juga input peserta didik yang berkualitas, peneletian ini mengetahui bagaimana manajemen rekrutmen santri Mahad Tahfidz bogor, tempat yang di teliti merupakan Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Boarding Scool yang memiliki fokus dan komitmen dalam membina peserta didik nya untuk menyelesaikan hafalan 30 juz, Ma'had bina Madani Boarding scool yang setara dengan jenjang Madrasah aliyah. Penelitian menunjukan adanya manajemen rekrutmen santri yang dilaksankan di ma'had bina madani untuk Ketecapaian Input yang memadai dalam mencapai target hafalan al quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa ma'had bina madani telah melakukan manjemen rekrutmen santri yang meliputi (1) Perencanaan Santri Tahfidz (2) Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Santri Tahfidz Baru yang Mencakup satu Pembetukan panitia PSB, Dua Penetuan Jumlah Santri yang di terima, tiga Pengumuman Penerimana santri Baru Empat Pendaftaran Lima Seleksi Masuk Enam Pengumuman Penerimaan Santri Baru (3)Evaluasi PSB (4) Orientasi Peserta didik Baru.    </p>

scholarly journals Pengalaman Akulturasi dan Resolusi Konflik Warga Keturunan Tionghoa di Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Slamet Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Conflict Prevention ◽  
Cultural Assimilation ◽  
Chinese Descent ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Government Security

This case study seeks to reveal the acculturation experience some residents Chinese descent in Semarang. The data collection is done by conducting in-depth interviews with three informants selected, complemented by interviews with a priest in order to gain insights into conflict resolution within the framework of multiculturalism. Key to conflict resolution is the synergic cooperation between the government, security, local religious and tribal leaders. Acculturation as a method of receiving and cultural assimilation became one of alternative conflict prevention. The informant chose multiculturalism as a strategy of acculturation. Communication patterns are tolerant and philosophical values of Pancasila should be developed and cultivated to realize multiculturalism.

scholarly journals TATA KRAMA DALAM ADAT ISTIADAT ORANG KATOBENGKE DI KOTA BAU-BAU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Raodah Raodah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Traditional Leaders ◽  
Depth Interviews

Tata krama dalam adat istiadat orang Katobengke mencerminkan perilaku mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam berinteraksi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk tata krama orang Katobengke dalam lingkup keluarga dan masyarakat, serta tata krama dalam berbagai upacara adat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dengan penentuan lokasi secara purposive, wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dipilih secara acak dari tokoh adat, parabela, imam kampung, dan warga Katobengke, serta teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tata krama orang Katobengke sangat dipengaruhi oleh norma adat yang berlaku, dan sesuai tuntunan parabela selaku ketua adat. Bentuk-bentuk tata krama dalam pergaulan dan kehidupan sehari-hari meliputi tata krama dalam menyapa dan bersikap, tata krama duduk, makan dan minum, berpakaian serta berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Sedang tata krama dalam upacara adat (haruo) meliputi: Tuturangi Lipu Morikana, Posuo, upacara perkawinan, dan beberapa ritual adat yang masih berpegang teguh sesuai ajaran leluhur orang Katobengke.Manners in the customs of the Katobengke people reflect their behavior in daily life. This paper aims to find out and describe the form of Katobengke manners within family and community, as well as manners in various traditional ceremonies. The method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through field observation by determining the location in a purposive manner, depth interviews with informans randomly selected from traditional leaders, parabela, village priests, and residents of Katobengke, as well as documentation techniques. The results of the study illustrate that manners of Katobengke people are strongly influenced by the custumory norms that apply and in accordance with parabela guidance as customary leader. The forms of manners in society and daily life include manners in greeting and behaving, manners of sitting, dressing, eating and drinking, as well as interacting with community; while manners in traditional ceremonies include Tuturangi Lipu Morikana, Posuo, marriage ceremonies, and some traditional rituals, which still adhere to the ancestors teaching of Katobengke people.           

scholarly journals MENGANTAR ARWAH JENAZAH KE PARAI MARAPU : UPACARA KUBUR BATU PADA MASYARAKAT UMALULU, SUMBA TIMUR

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Lukman Solihin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Life After Death ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Clifford Geertz ◽  
Free People ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstrakAgama Marapu merupakan akar dari sistem sosial, politik, dan budaya orang Sumba. Di bidang sosial, ia mendasari terbentuknya pelapisan sosial dari kaum bangsawan, orang bebas, dan budak. Di bidang politik, golongan bangsawan mendapat legitimasi sebagai penguasa lokal (raja). Sementara di bidang budaya, agama ini melahirkan ritual yang diyakini berasal dari zaman megalitik, yaitu upacara kubur batu. Upacara ini diselenggarakan secara kolosal dengan melibatkan jaringan kerabat yang luas, pemotongan hewan dalam jumlah besar, penggunaan kain tradisional yang sarat makna, serta berbagai tahapan ritual yang dimaksudkan untuk mengantar arwah jenazah menuju alam leluhur (parai Marapu). Artikel ini mendeskripsikan konsep-konsep dalam agama Marapu dan manifestasinya dalam upacara kubur batu. Konsep-konsep dalam agama Marapu, meminjam analisis Clifford Geertz, telah menjadi model of reality dan model for reality bagi masyarakat Sumba dalam memahami kehidupan dan kematian. Sebagai model of reality, agama Marapu mengandaikan konsepsi ideal tentang kehidupan pasca-kematian, yaitu parai Marapu. Sementara sebagai model for reality konsepsi mengenai parai Marapu menjadi panduan (peta kognitif) untuk memuliakan orang yang meninggal melalui penyelenggaraan upacara kematian, pemberian bekal kubur, dan persembahan hewan kurban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana proses pengumpulan data dikerjakan dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta kajian pustaka. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kerabat atau anggota keluarga yang hadir dalam penyelenggaraan upacara kubur batu.AbstractMarapu belief is the root of the social, political, and cultural system of Sumba. Socially it underlies the formation of social stratification: the nobles, free people, andslaves. Politically, the nobility have legitimacy as local rulers (kings). Culturally, this belief has given birth to rituals called stone grave ceremony which dates back to megalithic era. The ceremony was held in a colossal way involving extensive network of relatives, large amount of animal slaughtering, the use of very meaningful traditional fabrics, as well as various stages of rituals that are meant to take the bodies to the millieu of an cestral spirits (Parai Marapu).This article describes the concepts of Marapu belief and its manifestations in the stone graveceremony. Borrowing Clifford Geertz’s analysis, concepts in Marapu belief have become a model of reality and models for reality for the people of Sumbain understanding life and death. As a model of reality, Marapu belief counts on ideal conception of life after-death that is Parai Marapu. Whileas a model for reality the conception of Parai Marapu becomes a guide (cognitive map) to honor the dead through the organization of the funeral ceremony, grave goods offering, as well as animal sacrifices. This study used a qualitative approach, in which the process of data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and bibliographical review. Informants in this study were relatives or family members who attended the stone grave ceremony.

scholarly journals Policy Model of Lake Toba Preservation by Parmalim Community

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Tengku Irmayani ◽  
Muryanto Amin ◽  
Evi Novida Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Selective Logging ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
The People ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Depth Interviews

The study describes how to analyze and create a policy model in the preservation of Lake Toba based on the values of local wisdom by the Parmalim community. Parmalim religion is the religion of Batak people since a long time ago that teaches the concept of ‘Ugasan’ which means the balance life between man and nature, where a man can cultivate the nature and protect it from the damage. The study used a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. The study site in Desa Hutatinggi, Kecamatan Laguboti, Kabupaten Toba Samosir where the majority of Parmalim Community lived there and also in the villages of Parmalim communities around the Lake Toba. Results from this study are that there are some living habits by Parmalim Community in preserving the nature as selective logging, replant the trees and preserve the purity of the water, especially Lake Toba (Marpangir) as part of the rituals of their faith. The results also explain that the habit of conserving nature is still run by the community Parmalim although generally do not have the support of the people around them, especially from governments. Based on the research results, it is suggested to create a policy model for local authorities to preserve Lake Toba based on Parmalim’s local wisdom so local wisdom and Lake Toba can be maintained.

scholarly journals MODAL SOSIAL YANG DIMILIKI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK KERJA (POKJA) PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM UPAYA PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 107 JAKARTA)

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Sherliany ◽  
Wisni Bantarti
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this research to describe the social capital that is owned by the working group members of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta in an effort to implement a clean and healthy living behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach and is a descriptive research through data collection techniques in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this research shows that social capital is owned by members of the working group of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta can support its success in an effort to implement clean and healthy living behavior.

scholarly journals Perilaku Bisnis Muslimah : Muslimah Berkeluarga Anggota IWAPI di Kota Surabaya

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 896
Author(s):  
Sesha Ayu Permatasari ◽  
Muhammad Nafik HR
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Business Behavior ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this research is to know whether the business behavior of a Muslim family of IWAPI members in Surabaya in accordance with the teachings of Islam. This study used a qualitative approach explanatory case studies. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, interviews, participant observation and documentation.In this study, the behavior of the Muslim business in terms of aspects of motivation, commitment to family, barriers experienced, responsibilities and activities as well as adopting a business strategy which includes four properties of the Prophet namely: Siddiq, Trustworthy, Fatonah, Sermons. Results of this study are doing business is not forbidden in Islam as long as it does not ignore the views of the main task of a Muslim as a housewife. Business motivation ofhousewives is gain a flexible time management so as to enable a balance between the obligations of housewives and business. Thus a Muslim is able to prove that a Muslim could succeed as a wife, IWAPI members and businesswomen.

scholarly journals ASPEK EKONOMI PADA KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN LANJUT USIA: Studi Etnografi di Desa Demuk, Kecamatan Pucanglaban, Kabupaten Tulungagung

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Richa Meliza ◽  
Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar ◽  
Rini Susetyawati Soemarwoto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Interesting Issue ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Participatory Observation

Indonesia is predicted to enter the era of bonus demography which is an interesting issue now. This is related to the increasing productive and non-productive population. This phenomenon can benefit the population, both productive and non-productive residents who get less attention, especially economic dependence on nonproductive groups such as the elderly. Elderly are often said to be a burden on society, especially for women who are often associated with domestic work. This study raises the economic independence of elderly women. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach on elderly women in Demuk village, Pucanglaban sub-district, Tulungagung district. Data collection uses participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that elderly women can meet the economic needs of their own family or household. They work in the domestic and public domains such as farmers, laborers, traders, and breeders. Thus elderly women are not burdens, but they become economic support for the family or household.

scholarly journals Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Masjid Demakan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohhamad Kusyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari keberadaan Masjid Agung Demak yang merupakan masjid pertama di Kabupaten Demak. Masjid yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 1479 M ini memiliki arsitektur masjid yang unik. Keunikan arsitektur masjid ini dilakukan penelitian lebih mendalam sehingga sehingga menjadi rujukan dalam membangun masjid lain di Kabupaten Demak. Arsitektur masjid ini telah terjaga kearifan lokalnya hingga berdiri sampai sekarang ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi, merumuskan arsitektur masjid Demakan sebagai salah satu arsitektur masjid yang dilestarikan di Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian eksplorasi. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif yakni menganalis dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematik sehingga mudah untuk dipahami dan disimpulkan. Adapun pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam pada sejumlah informan, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian dapat dirumuskan bahwa kearifan lokal arsitektur masjid Demakan meliputi : (1) tata ruang yakni ruang utama salat, serambi dan ruang tambahan lain; (2) Struktur ditopang 4 saka guru dan 12 saka penanggap pada ruang utama salat dan struktur ditopang 8 saka guru dan 28 saka penanggap pada ruang serambi; dan (3) Ruang utama salat berbentuk bujur sangkar dengan atap tajug tumpang tiga dan serambi berbentuk persegi panjang dengan atap limasan. Arsitektur masjid Demakan sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat KabupatenDemak. This research is motivated by the existence of the Great Mosque of Demak which is the first mosque in the Demak Regency. The mosque, which was founded in 1479 AD, has a unique mosque architecture. The uniqueness of the architecture of the mosque is carried out in-depth research so that it becomes a reference in building other mosques in Demak Regency. The architecture of this mosque has maintained its local wisdom up to now. The purpose of this study is to identify, formulate the architecture of the Demakan mosque as one of the preserved mosque architectures in the Demak Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is done by field surveys. This research uses a qualitative approach and is an exploratory study. This type of research is descriptive in that it analyzes and presents facts systematically so that it is easy to understand and infer. The data collection through observation, in-depth interviews with a number of informants, and literature study. The results of the study can be formulated that the local wisdom of the mosque architecture of Demakan includes: (1) spatial planning, namely the main prayer room, foyer, and other additional spaces; (2) The structure is supported by 4 saka teachers and 12 saka responders in the main prayer room and the structure is supported by 8 saka teachers and 28 respondent saka in the foyer room; and (3) The main prayer room is square with a overlapping roof and a rectangular porch with a pyramid roof. The architecture of the Demakan mosque is still preserved by the people of the DemakRegency.

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