scholarly journals GENDER ANALYSIS ON THE MISIOGYNIS HADITHS IN AL-KUTUB AL-TIS’AH

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Nurun Najwah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Gender Analysis ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Strong Notion ◽  
Basic Ideas

In patriarchal culture, some hadith texts are as main sources of legitimacy for dehumanization of women. The hadith texts are documented in the popular hadith books. This, encourages the strong notion that Islam supports discrimination against women. Whereas, the Prophet Muhammad SAW. has made great efforts in humanizing women. The role of the Prophet in humanizing women is manifested in the discourse of hadith. thus, a new understanding is needed in interpreting misogynistic hadiths. In this context, this study aims to reread the misogynistic hadiths in al-Kutub al-Tis'ah (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan at-Turmudzi, Sunan Ibn Majah, Sunan ad-Darimi, Musnad Muwaththa' Iman Malik, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal) that related to women as personal, worship, marriage, and public spaces. To achieve this purpose, this study uses takhrij method by confirming from various hadith. As part of the data analysis, this study used gender analysis to map the form of discrimination and reinterpretation of the hadiths. The study conclude that there are 60 misogynistic hadith texts in five forms (22 subordinations, 18 violence, 15 stereotypes, 3 marginalizations, and 2 double burdens), caused by textual, partial and unhistorical interpretations. The rereading of the hadith texts is done holistically by linking and presenting verses of the Qur'an, hadiths and other texts integratively, comprehensively, taking into account historical aspects, and basic ideas of hadith. Keywords: Hadith Text, Misogynist, al-Kutub al-Tis`ah, Humanizing Women

scholarly journals DOMESTIFIKASI PEREMPUAN SAMIN DALAM KHASANAH MASYARAKAT ISLAM MODERN

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Mukodi Mukodi ◽  
Afid Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Public Domain ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
The Public ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
The Village ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Role Of Men

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>The dominance is a term that is owned by a variety of entities ranging from the lowest social strata up to those who have the highest power in public domain, even in the global public organization. The domination of the lowest domain up to the highest one can be transformed into a variety of issues including the role of someone in the public domain. Problems will arise when the role of men are much more dominant than women as shown in Samin community in Blora. Based on  the concept of gender, this study tried to dismantle and explore the myths of Samin  community and the commodity of Saminisme in Blora.</em> <em>The women of  Samin were still placed as a sub-ordinate of  men, that is, the Samin community in the village of Kelopo Dhuwur, called Wong</em> <em>Sikep (people of Sikep); Wong Samin who, in a particular level, still showed strong patriarchal culture in daily life, especially the issue of the concept of matchmaking in marriage and marriage itself.</em> <em>This condition was as a result of low level of their education which led to weakness of involvement of Samin women in public spaces. The local culture of this community had constructed domestication of women. Samin women's empowerment efforts had been done in two ways</em> by<em> its stakeholders, namely, Samin myth demolition and removal Saminisme commodities. The success and the positive effect of these two efforts had reached their attainment, although the results still  showed  the minimum  ideal outcome.</em><strong></strong></p><p dir="RTL"><strong>الملخص</strong> :إن موضوع "الهيمنة" أصبح لشتى الجهات من المجتمعات، من الجهة الإجتماعية السفلى إلى ولاية السلطة العليا بل وفي المنظمات العالمية. ظهرت هذه الهيمنة – من المستوى السافل إلى العالي – في شتّى الأشياء ومنها دور المرء في المجتمع. نشأت المشكلة إذا كانت هيمنة الرجل على المرأة أشد بالنسبة للمرأة، كما وقع هذا في المجتمع "سامين" بلورا. حاولت هذه الدراسة – بالمنظور الجنسي- كشف وعرض ودراسة أسطورة مجتمع "سامين" وبضاعة "السامينية" في بلورا. -كانت المرأة في المجتمع "سامين " إلى الآن تحت هيمنة الرجل . أظهر المجتمع الساميني في – جوانب خاصة – قوة ثقافة الهيمنة في حياتهم اليومية، خاصة في اختيار الزوجة والنكاح. وقع هذا بسبب قلتهم الحصول على التربية وأدى إلى ضعف دور المرأة السامينية في المجتمع. صوّرت الثقافة المحلية لهذا المجتمع " أن المرأة ربّة البيت". توالت المحاولات من الجهات المعنية لترقية النساء السامينيات عن طريقتين، 1) نسف وإزالة أسطورة "السامين"، 2) وإزالة بضائعية السامين. نجحت هذه المحاولات إلى حدّ ما، لكن لم يكن مقنعا للجميع.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Dominasi<strong> </strong>merupakan terma yang dimiliki oleh beragam entitas dari mulai ranah sosial terendah sampai pada wilayah kekuasaan tertinggi, bahkan dalam ranah oraganisasi global. Dominasi dari ranah terendah sampai tertinggi ini dapat menjelma dalam beragam hal termasuk peran seseorang dalam ranah publik. Problem akan muncul ketika </em><em>dominasi peranan kaum laki-laki begitu kontras dibandingkan kaum perempuan sebagaimana nampak dalam masyarakat Samin di Blora. Melalui konsep gender kajian ini mencoba untuk membongkar dan megeksplorasi mitos masyarakat Samin dan komoditi Saminisme di Blora. Kaum perempun Samin hingga kini masih ditempatkan sebagai sub-ordinat laki-laki. komunitas Samin di </em><em>Desa Kelopo Dhuwur, yang disebut dengan Wong Sikep, Wong Samin dalam tataran tertentu masih menampilkan kuatnya budaya patriarki dalam kehidupan keseharian khususnya persoalan perjodohan dan  perkawinan. Kondisi ini akibat dari rendahnya tingkat pendidikan yang memicu lemahnya keterlibatan perempuan Samin di ruang publik. Budaya lokal komunitas ini mengkonstruksikan domestikasi perempuan. Upaya pemberdayaan perempuan Samin oleh para pemangku kepentingan masih tetap dilakukan melalui dua cara, yakni pembongkaran mitos Samin, dan penghilangan komiditi Saminisme. Keberhasilan dan efek positif dari dua upaya ini telah terbukti, walaupun belum menunjukkan capaian yang ideal.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>domestifikasi perempuan, Samin Surosentiko, Blora, Islam modern. </p>

Sasak People’s Resistance Against Mataram-Karangasem and Dutch Colonial Rulers: The Role of Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-90
Author(s):  
Ahmad Tohri ◽  
H. Habibuddin ◽  
Abdul Rasyad
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Dutch Colonial ◽  
Dutch Colonialism

This article discusses the Sasak people’s resistance against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonial rulers in the 19th century in Lombok, Indonesia. It particularly focuses on Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu and his central role in the emergence of Sasak people’s resistance which transformed into Sasak physical revolution local and global imperialismcolonialism. Using the historical method, this article collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis involved the historical methods of heuristics, verification or criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings show that Sasak people’s resistance was not only caused by economic factors but also related to other factors such as social, cultural, and religious ones. Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu played a key role in the Sasak people’s resistance in that it was under his leadership and influence that the resistance transformed into a physical struggle against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonialism as seen in Sakra War and Praya War which were led by his students and friends.

MEDIA AND MODERNITY: THE ROLE OF THE PRINTING PRESS IN THE MODERNIZATION OF WESTERN SOCIETY

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-301
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sunesti
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Western Society ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Information Media ◽  
Printing Method ◽  
Important Milestone

One of the influential factors in the formation of modern society in the Westernworld and subsequently spread to over the world has been the discovery of printing presswhich can be found in the form of printing method, printing company and print media.Since it was firstly used by Gutenberg in about 15th century AD, information which waspreviously delivered through oral medium with a limited audience, then through a methodof printing can be reproduced in large quantities and can be read by more audience, acrossdistance and time. Printing method which encourages the emergence of large printingcompanies and then print media has contributed in transforming modern cultural life ofsociety.In addition, the advent of the printing industries which has transformed intotransnational corporations as well as the emergence of journals and regular newspapersalso contributes significantly in raising public spaces as a medium for discussion andcritical thinking amidst society. Ultimately, this information media transformation brings achange in the state system which is more open and leads to the emergence of ideas ofnationalism which becomes an important milestone in transforming traditional societiesinto modern societies.

Minangkabau Language Maintenance by the Association of Sei Jaring Community in Medan

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenita Uswar ◽  
Amrin Saragih ◽  
Tina Mariany Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Maintenance ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Danger Level

The objectives of this qualitative research were (1) to identify the factors that affect the Minangkabau language (ML) maintenance in Medan, (2) to discover the parents’ efforts in maintaining ML in Medan and (3) to find out the reason why the speakers have to maintain ML. The souree of data is the nembers of the Association of Sei Jaring Community (Ikatan Warga Sei Jaring: IWS) in Medan. The sample was 10 families including 10 parents and their children. The instruments of this study are a questionnaire and an interview. The questionnaire was used to answer the factors affected the maintenance of ML and how factors affected the maintenance of ML. The interview was used to discover the influence why Minangkabau’s people have to maintain ML. There are four factors in ML maintenance, the parents’ role, the role of family, the intramarriage and homeland visits. After distributing questionnaire and did some interviews it is found that IWS especially for the third generation (children) has the danger level in ML when they communicate to each other. Meanwhile, the data analysis also shows that both fathers and mothers communicate to each other with ML. This condition occurred because of the influence of the environment. Parents have to keep communication and teaching Minangkabau language continuously to their children. so, the young generation can keep the existence of ML for their future. Keywords: Minangkabau Language Maintenance, parents’ efforts, the young generation.

Queering Gender Identity Work: A Life History of a Black Transgender Woman

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esethu Monakali
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Gender Identity ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Identity Work ◽  
Social Identities ◽  
Gender And Sexuality ◽  
Ongoing Effort ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual

This article offers an analysis of the identity work of a black transgender woman through life history research. Identity work pertains to the ongoing effort of authoring oneself and positions the individual as the agent; not a passive recipient of identity scripts. The findings draw from three life history interviews. Using thematic analysis, the following themes emerge: institutionalisation of gender norms; gender and sexuality unintelligibility; transitioning and passing; and lastly, gender expression and public spaces. The discussion follows from a poststructuralist conception of identity, which frames identity as fluid and as being continually established. The study contends that identity work is a complex and fragmented process, which is shaped by other social identities. To that end, the study also acknowledges the role of collective agency in shaping gender identity.

Peranan Ketua Pengurus dan Manajer Dalam Penyusunan dan Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK ETAP Pada Koperasi di Kota Palembang

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Riza Syahputera ◽  
Martha Rianty
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the role of the Chairperson and Cooperative Manager in the preparation and application of Financial Statements based on SAK ETAP in cooperatives in the city of Palembang. This research is a quantitative study using data obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was the Chairperson of the cooperative and the manager of the cooperative in the city of Palembang. The cooperatives studied were 203 cooperatives. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the role of cooperative leaders and managers had a significant positive effect on the preparation and application of SAK ETAP-based financial statements.Keywords : chairman, manager, SAK ETAP, cooperative

Peranan media sosial dalam pengembangan melek politik mahasiswa

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Yudha Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Study Habits ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Political Literacy ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research is used quantitative approach and descriptive method. Instrument used by the research is skala Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes questionnaire to describing media social using by students and Likert Scale questionnaire to describing student’s political literacy. Data analysis using Rank Spearman Order.The result show that social media used by students 48% good, 26% fair, and 15% poor. Student’s political literacy are 36% good, 43% fair, and 21% poor. The role of social media in the development of student's political literacy is 54,79% affected by social media, and 45,21% affected by other factors.

The effect of psychological empowerment on job burnout and competitive advantage

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Safari ◽  
Arash Adelpanah ◽  
Razieh Soleimani ◽  
Parisa Heidari Aqagoli ◽  
Rosa Eidizadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Job Burnout ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mediating Role

Purpose This study aims at investigating the effect of psychological empowerment on job burnout and competitive advantage with the mediating role of organizational commitment and creativity. Design/methodology/approach The statistical population included all the managers and staffs of Tooka Company in Iran, and for data analysis, 120 completed questionnaires were used. Data analysis was carried out by SPSS 18 and Amos 20 software and structural equation modeling method. To test the mediating relationships, bootstrap method was used. Findings The findings showed that psychological empowerment has a significant direct effect on job burnout and competitive advantage. Also, psychological empowerment has a significant indirect effect on job burnout through the mediating role of organizational commitment. In addition, psychological empowerment has a significant indirect effect on competitive advantage through the mediating role of organizational creativity. Originality/value This study is among the first to investigate the relationship between psychological empowerment, job burnout, competitive advantage, organizational commitment and creativity.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of the Formative Experiences of Students Enrolled in Postgraduate Studies in Education: Case Study in Northern Mexico

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4790
Author(s):  
Brenda Imelda Boroel Cervantes ◽  
José Alfonso Jiménez Moreno ◽  
Salvador Ponce Ceballos ◽  
José Sánchez Santamaría
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Training Context ◽  
Northern Mexico ◽  
Postgraduate Studies ◽  
Successful Design ◽  
Formative Experiences

The educational journey in postgraduate programs is linked to the actors, processes and results, setting the tone for different approaches from the perspective of characterization, development and evaluation. It is summarized in a sequential manner in four stages: entry to the program, progress within the program, and the final educational stretch, where the instructor/tutor plays an important part and obtaining the diploma or degree. The goal of this research was to evaluate, using the students’ perceptions, formative experiences as a result of their academic journey in postgraduate programs within education in Northern Mexico. We have used a case study based on the focus groups technique, applied to a sample of cases comprised of students enrolled in their final educational stage. The information was analyzed using inductive data analysis. The main results were grouped into three meta categories: (1) development of professional skills for the successful design of the intervention proposal, which unfolded into four categories; (2) the role of the tutor during the formative process, consisting of four analysis categories and (3) contributions of the teaching staff in their profession, consisting of two categories. These trends also evidence the formative abundance in the personal, academic and social training context of the students.

scholarly journals The Hierarchy of Walking Needs and the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 7461
Author(s):  
Mohammad Paydar ◽  
Asal Kamani Fard
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Mode Of Transport ◽  
Different Levels

More than 150 cities around the world have expanded emergency cycling and walking infrastructure to increase their resilience in the face of the COVID 19 pandemic. This tendency toward walking has led it to becoming the predominant daily mode of transport that also contributes to significant changes in the relationships between the hierarchy of walking needs and walking behaviour. These changes need to be addressed in order to increase the resilience of walking environments in the face of such a pandemic. This study was designed as a theoretical and empirical literature review seeking to improve the walking behaviour in relation to the hierarchy of walking needs within the current context of COVID-19. Accordingly, the interrelationship between the main aspects relating to walking-in the context of the pandemic- and the different levels in the hierarchy of walking needs were discussed. Results are presented in five sections of “density, crowding and stress during walking”, “sense of comfort/discomfort and stress in regard to crowded spaces during walking experiences”, “crowded spaces as insecure public spaces and the contribution of the type of urban configuration”, “role of motivational/restorative factors during walking trips to reduce the overload of stress and improve mental health”, and “urban design interventions on arrangement of visual sequences during walking”.

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