scholarly journals TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS FILOSOFI TRI HITA KARANA DALAM USAHATANI MENUJU PERTANIAN ORGANIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sukanteri ◽  
Pande Komang Suparyana ◽  
I Made Suryana ◽  
I Made Dedy Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Integration Technology ◽  
Technology Innovations ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Technological Integration ◽  
Agricultural Integration

Technology Integration of cattle plants in farming is a breakthrough in accelerating the adoption of agricultural technology transfer to rural communities with the potential of each region that optimizes the use of local resources. Rainfed rice fields are a big obstacle in farming production so planning needs to be done in planting agricultural commodities. The aim of the study was to determine the profits and productivity of farming while applying agricultural integration technology to the Tani Suka Mandiri group, knowing the application of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy in the management of farming in the Suka Mandiri Tani Group, Megati Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province.The results of research on farming profits obtained from rice farming during the implementation of agricultural integration technology innovations in Suka Mandiri farmer groups amounted to Rp. 17,925,570.00 with an R / C ratio of 2.22. The application of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy was carried out in the farmer group of Mandiri Livestock namely to create harmony, between humans and the natural environment, and the implementation of rituals in farming, to create harmony between farmers during the management of farming and human-natural relations that can be seen by using organic inputs in agricultural areas in an effort to improve soil nutrients and obtain organic agricultural products sustainable. The productivity of rice farming after being obtained during the application of technological integration of plant innovation with cattle was obtained at 7.6 tons / ha, with efficiency above 80%.

Introduksi Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan di Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Sri Purwanti ◽  
Laily Agustina ◽  
Marhamah Nadir ◽  
Budiman Nohong ◽  
Jamila Jamila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Processing Technology ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Feed Processing ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Field School ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Rural Appraisal

The purpose of science and technology activities for the community is to provide skills to farmers groups inutilizing the potential of existing natural resources as an alternative to ducks, utilizing high-protein ammonia bran, andmaking herbs as additive feed. Specific targets to be achieved are the fulfillment of livestock nutrition needs, especiallyducks with resource utilization with the fulfillment of food needs. Not only use the feed without processing. Through thisactivity farmers and agricultural extension, workers are expected to synergize to learn to utilize available local food,raising public awareness to utilize local resources into the nutrient-rich feed. Method of implementation of activities to becarried out is the socialization of activities on farmer groups, training for members of farmer groups, how to make a feedwith some feed processing technology and assistance to farmers. Output target IbM program is an alternative ration forducks, ammonia bran as a source of protein, herbal medicine. The method used is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) /RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal). Learning methods, extension training, training, and visits (Laku), field school education(SL), demonstration plots, guidance and mentoring, learning by doing. The resulting results of the system. Breeders arenot familiar with feed processing technology and farmers have not utilized local feed as a constituent of rations. Thetechnology applied to the breeder group is to use herbal ingredients as a feed additive, making silage as a source ofprotein one source for duck livestock

scholarly journals Community capacity for creativity based rural development in a developing country. Case studies from Indonesia.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tubagus Furqon Sofhani ◽  
◽  
Fikri Zul Fahmi ◽  
Dika Fajri Fiisabiillah ◽  
Brigitta Sadnya Wulandari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Community Capacity ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Rural Economies ◽  
Actor Networks

This paper aims to investigate the extent to which a rural community develops a capacity to support the establishment of a local creative economy despite various limitations. This study employs qualitative research methods in examining two villages in Indonesia, namely Kasongan and Krebet. Our findings show that the community capacity and actor networks potentially spark the development of rural economies. Local communities in both cases have utilized cultures and traditions as creative capitals, which were commercialized through communal entrepreneurship and mobilized by an organized network of creative actors. Social values, namely a strong sense of belonging, high shared values and strong emotional connections, are found to be the key factors that foster creative potentials, entrepreneurial capacity, and capacity for mobilization of local resources within the rural communities

scholarly journals Monitoring and risk assessment for groundwater sources in rural communities of Romania (GROUNDWATERISK)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Teodora Moldovan ◽  
Rannveig Øvrevik Skoglund ◽  
Horia Leonard Banciu ◽  
Alexandra Dinu Cucoș ◽  
Erika Andrea Levei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Groundwater Resources ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
The Past ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Groundwater Ecosystems ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Agricultural Areas

In the past 100 years, a decreasing rainfall trend has been recorded on Romanian territory, a trend that continues today. Therefore, realistic estimation of the groundwater resources is crucial, especially for the rural communities lacking the economic power to use alternative sources of drinking water. The groundwater sources used by rural communities in Romania generally originate directly from caves, wells or springs with no proper evaluation of the water quality. Groundwater is exposed to different pollutants, as bats' guano in caves, fertilizers in agricultural areas or livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, etc.) farms on the surface. On the other hand, the water extracted directly from inside the caves is affecting groundwater ecosystems, highly vulnerable to any human impact and neglected by European legislation so far. The project aims to monitor, during two consecutive years, groundwater sources with different degrees of above- and underground pollution, from different regions of Romania. To achieve the goals of the project, a multidisciplinary monitoring strategy that will include measurements of hydrological, physico-chemical and biological (microbiology and aquatic invertebrates’ assessment) parameters alongside the quantification of radon and stable isotopes, rainfall or possible inflows of water. The specific outcomes of this project are: i) to test, develop and validate a new, more rapid and efficient method for monitoring and risk assessment of groundwater sources – and not only – by using molecular techniques, and propose this method to the water agencies in Romania; ii) to propose for Romanian authorities to implement a harmonized coherent methodology to measure radon concentration in water, as a consequence of EURATOM Directive; and iii) to educate local communities that are using groundwater as source for drinking water and raise young people’s awareness on the benefits of ecosystem services provided by the groundwater.

scholarly journals Opportunity and Challenge of Organic Certification System in Nepal

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 144-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basanta Rana Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Organic Certification ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Regional Collaboration ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Agriculture And Environment ◽  
Quality Of Products

The demand for organic certification is gradually increasing in Nepal although it is in early stage. Organic certification is a written assurance given by an independent third party about the production methodology and quality of products to confirm special requirements. Certification brings opportunities for protection of local resources, better market access, improvement of worker and consumer health, and eventually enhancement of living conditions of rural communities. The demanding nature of regulatory requirements makes it difficult as well as expensive for local certification initiatives in developing markets to establish themselves to offer export certification. Certification cost, limited awareness of group certification, small and medium-sized farms and inadequate understanding of how organic certification works are some of the constraints for organic certification. Certification Alliance (Cert All), a regional collaboration in certification representing national and international organic certification bodies, addresses the aforementioned challenges. The alliance has recognized the value of collaborating instead of competing. Organic Certification Nepal (OCN), a part of Cert All, offers an internationally accredited inspection and certification service to local operators at a reasonable cost. This paper highlights certification process followed by OCN and potential challenges and opportunities it will likely face.Key words: Organic Agriculture; Standards; Inspection; Certification; HarmonizationThe Journal of Agriculture and Environment Vol:10, Jun.2009 Page: 144-149

PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN RURAL AREAS – STUDIES CONCLUSIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (3) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Komorowski ◽  
Monika Stanny
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Communities ◽  
Agricultural Areas

The paper assumed that public transport is more often financed in the multifunctional rural areas than in typical agricultural communities. The authors have tried to explain whether public transport in urban areas is regressive or the number of communities financing this service is increasing. Own studies show that number of rural communities financing public transport has increased between 2001 and 2016. In spite of all, there are large spatial differentiations across the country. Comparatively high percentage of inhabitants of typical agricultural areas do not have possibility to use public transport. Need to organize this service was pointed relatively often in those communities.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH RUMAH POTONG HEWAN UNTUK KELOMPOK TANI KARYA USAHA II KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dian Rahayu Jati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Conventional Farming ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Organic Farming Systems ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Made In

ABSTRACTKarya Usaha II Farmer Group is still applying conventional farming systems which mean still very dependent on an-organic fertilizer. Excessive use of an-organic fertilizers will adversely affect the environment. Alternative solutions are made in the form of using organic fertilizers from local resources, namely cowhide blood waste. The implementation method used in this activity is participatory and collaborative methods. The success of this activity by using the participatory method is very much determined by the direct involvement of the community starting from the planning, fertilizer making, planting, fertilizing and maintenance processes. The results of this activity are expected to increase the independence of the farmer group partners in providing organic fertilizer for agricultural purposes as well as being able to initiate changes from conventional farming systems to organic farming systems. Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Rice Farming, Waste of Cow Blood

scholarly journals Before the Bulldozer Hits the Ground: Measuring Farmland Loss in Ontario

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Epp and James Newlands
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Farm Land ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Precise Understanding ◽  
Constant State ◽  
Agricultural Areas

Rural Ontario is in a constant state of change, as economic, environmental and political pressures impact the viability and resilience of many rural communities. Agricultural areas, in particular, are often negatively impacted by such changes, as this land may be more valuable for development purposes. Farmland is often redesignated to residential, commercial or aggregate land uses, among others, significantly impacting the viability of the agricultural industry. The future sustainability of agriculture in Ontario is dependent upon a stable land base and precise understanding of the availability of farmland. To date, accurate data regarding the amount of farmland being converted to non-farm land uses is not available as existing methods have significant limitations regarding data accuracy, consistency and timing. This research seeks to evaluate the current state of Ontario's farmland in terms of the land available and policies regarding land conservation. In order to ensure that farmland is available, it is necessary to measure the existing land base and determine the quantity of land being lost to development. This study has developed a new methodology for measuring the amount of farmland converted to non-farm land uses through official plan amendments and has been applied to nine regions and counties in southern Ontario. This presentation and poster will detail this new methodology and provide an analysis of the data collected to date. Recommendations regarding policy development, challenges associated with data collection and future research will also be presented.

scholarly journals COPING STRATEGIES WITH MUTUAL COOPERATION AND USE OF LOCAL RESOURCES ON DISASTER BY NEPALESE RURAL PEOPLE: A CASE FROM NUWAKOT DISTRICT, NEPAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Dipendra Dhakal ◽  
Keiko Yoshino
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Disaster Recovery ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Social Unit ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Environmental Disasters ◽  
Central Nepal ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
The Face ◽  
Post Disaster

Nepal is vulnerable to environmental disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, floods and hurricanes. These disasters disproportionately affect rural life. Disaster risks are often approached in a purely technical and physical manner, but people’s behaviour in the face of natural hazards and disasters is influenced by various factors such as historical, economic, political and socio-cultural factors. This case uses a post-disaster resilience assessment focusing on cooperation during the recovery after a severe earthquake that hit central Nepal in 2015 which impacted rural communities. This paper analyses the people’s behaviour and its basic logic at post-earthquake recovery from a socio-cultural aspect focusing on the gaun, the basic minimal informal social unit. Special consideration was made to the ethnic heterogeneity of the communities studied. For the purpose of this study, key informants interview (KII), group discussion and transect walk were used. This study finds that gaun based local resources are traditional and primary resources for people’s daily life but the ward and VDC based resources are newly formed. Various forms of cooperation were observed regardless ethnicity at the gaun level. This study further reveals that local people’s activities towards the post-disaster recovery can be described in three periods. They are: emergent, resilient, reconstruction periods. On the basis of the study of these periods for post-disaster recovery, a very good social relationship among gaun people at emergency was realized.

scholarly journals Watchtowers, Mastic Contraband and Rural Communities in the Aegean Archipelago under Ottoman Sovereignty

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Dimitrios G. Ierapetritis
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Archival Material ◽  
Systematic Effort ◽  
Agricultural Areas

<p>The construction of watchtowers on the islands of the Aegean Archipelago was common practice for Western peoples in the context of a systematic effort to provide military protection for agricultural areas and the populations of their rich commercial colonies. After the weakening of these colonies and the arrival of the Ottomans, the watchtowers, known as viglae, continued to operate, as they were closely associated with the socio-economic, everyday life of the region’s residents. Using the case study of the community of 21 mastic-gathering villages (Mastihohoria) of south Chios, this article aims to: a) investigate the main and secondary objectives of the Ottoman administration in maintaining the operation of the viglae; b) study the system of operation of the viglae during the period of Ottoman rule; and c) explore the maintenance of viglae during this era. This article is based on qualitative research, as it studies documents found primarily in archival material, such as notarial acts, communal decisions, and correspondence between members of the Ottoman administration and community representatives, as well as other historical, travel and geographical resources</p>

scholarly journals DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI AGRICULTURE GROWTH PROMOTING INOCULANT (AGPI) PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Suratiyah
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Collective Decision ◽  
Collective Decision Making ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Production Prices

This research was carried out in the Margo Agung villagem Seyegan subdistrict, Sleman regency, which aims (1) to identify how farmers use AGPI technology in rice farming, (2) to know the production, sot, incomes of farmers, (3) to analyze feasibility of rice farming and social prospect that includes the performance of farmer groups in implementing AGPI technology. The basic method in this study is descriptive analytical. The population are farmers who have applied AGPI technology on rice farming in the Sleman Regency, while the respondents were 30 farmers who are members of the farmers grup of Agung Bergas and Sumber Rejeki, in Margo Agung village, Seyegan Subdistrict. The result shows that (1) implementation of AGPI technology, the role of farmer groups as medium of learning, collective decision making and production unit tend to be higher, (2) AGPI technology increase the total cost and labour but yields enhancement in rice production and income, (3) AGPI technology increase implementation is feasible, showed by the R/C>1, income > rental cost, π/C > bank interest, labor productivity > UMK, production, revenue, and the production prices > BEP.

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