CRISIS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT CHOICE STRATEGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 732-744
Author(s):  
Kunto Wibowo AP
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Natural Factors ◽  
Choice Strategy ◽  
Short Span ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Very High ◽  
Management Choice

Predicting the occurrence of a crisis is indeed difficult, where insensitivity picks up signals from existingsymptoms, causing it to only realize when the crisis situation. If you are not able to handle it will have badconsequences, and even the impact can not be predicted when it ends. Therefore, optimal efforts to reduce risksand uncertainties are carried out during a crisis, so that crisis management is needed to quickly return to normal.Risk conditions are conditions that have an impact on a situation such that it can cause a crisis or even a disaster.Crisis is a situation of very high potential towards disaster in a short span of time. While disasters are events thatthreaten and disrupt life and livelihoods caused by natural factors and / or factors not natural or human factors,causing casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. So, crises and disastersrequire proper management. Accordingly, comparative advantage as a strategy can be a choice for crisis anddisaster management.

scholarly journals Evaluating and monitoring of changes in the environmental elements by using remote sensing techniques in Iraq

2018 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 03033
Author(s):  
Hussein Al-Tameemi
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Systematic Understanding ◽  
Remote Sensing Techniques ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Current Guidelines ◽  
Very High

The primary aim of project highlight was to E&M a universally-applicable suite of elements and techniques that allow remote sensing techniques to the E&M-environmental changes and human interventions and the impact of disaster management systems for the period (2010-2015). The framework allows evaluators to monitor changes in a manner that is rapid, independent and reliable. Such a pattern is required to promote contribution and transparency towards a more systematic understanding of the process of E&M. The factors are based on the use of Very High-Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery and have been developed to fit existing change approaches, such as the In-Disaster Needs Assessment-IDNA, and the Affected Cluster Framework. The elements encompass a range of environmental, climate, economic, health, physical and social factors, which can be analysed to provide a holistic representation of the E&M changes process. The paper begins by addressing the need for a E&M framework and by reviewing current guidelines and systems. Which are continuously developed in this case study. Recommendations are made on: 1- How to use disaster management systems; 2- Which elements should be monitored; and 3- How they can be evaluated, drawing on the experience of environmental scientific researcher, and feedback by the evaluators’ academics.

scholarly journals Identifikasi dan analisis resiko bencana jalan nasional provinsi jawa barat

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmadi Ir
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
West Java ◽  
Natural Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Road ◽  
Road Segments

AbstractDisasters are events or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of the people caused by natural factors and / or human factors resulting in fatalities, environmental damage, property losses and psychological impacts. Indonesia is an area that has quite a lot of disasters, both floods, landslides, earthquake and tsunami disasters. Therefore identification of disaster-prone locations is very important to provide guidance for the community to know what should be prepared.In this study, it will identify locations that have high potential for disaster so that the government or the community can take measures to prevent or mitigate the magnitude of the disaster or eliminate the losses that will occur. This study uses priority scale with Analytical Hierarchy Proces method.The results obtained almost 40% of the national road locations in West Java province are prone to landslides, 35% of all road segments are prone to earthquake disasters, 20% have potential floods

Komunikasi Kebencanaan: Suatu Strategi Dalam Membangun Masyarakat Sadar Bencana Pada BPBD Kota Mataram

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-150
Author(s):  
Baiq Vira Safitri ◽  
Shinta Desiyana Fajarica ◽  
Yulanda Trisula ◽  
Novita Maulida ◽  
Gemuh Surya Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Disaster Reporting ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

A disaster is an event that threatens and disrupts people's lives and livelihoods which are caused, both by natural and / or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, property loss and psychological impacts. According to Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, disasters are classified into three parts; natural disasters, non-natural disasters and social disasters. The impact of disasters, especially natural disasters, varies from the moment of occurrence to post-disaster. Referring to the series of earthquake events in Lombok on 29 July 2018 (M6.4), 5 August 2018 (M7.0) and 19 August 2018 (M6.9), until 1 September 2018 has claimed 564 victims and suffered losses with the total rough count reached IDR 12.15 trillion. The impact of the earthquake is a lesson for the government and related agencies, in this case the Mataram City BPBD to better prepare disaster management strategies in a mature and planned manner. This study aims to determine the disaster communication strategy of the Mataram City BPBD in building a disaster-aware Mataram community using qualitative methods. The results of the research also show, among others: (1) Determination of communicators / community leaders as a credible source; (2) Selection of messages that are easy to understand; (3) Selection of disaster reporting media; (4) Mapping communication barriers in building disaster-aware communities

scholarly journals Kemas Ulang Informasi dalam Pembuatan Buku Pintar Siaga (Studi Kasus: Pada Kantor Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Sumatera Barat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
Rezky Frantika ◽  
Ardoni Ardoni
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Planning ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Natural Factors ◽  
Psychological Impacts ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
Post Disaster

AbstractDisaster is an event or series of events that threatens and disrupts people's lives and livelihoods caused by natural factors and non-natural factors and human factors resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts, a phenomenon of life humans who cannot be known exactly when it happened. In facing disaster preparedness in Indonesia, there is still a lack and lack of hate education so that there is a lack of public knowledge in post-disaster planning and their readiness to anticipate disasters. Therefore, repacking information is packing information back, or changing from one form of information, to a symbol that is interpreted as a message, recorded as a sign, or sent as a signal. Preparing knowledge about disaster preparedness or hate from an early age to people who are vulnerable to disasters and in preparing themselves for disasters.Keywords: information, repackaging, disaster

scholarly journals Maritime Tanker Accidents and Their Impact on Marine Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol XXII (1) ◽  
pp. 324-342
Author(s):  
Kozanhan M. K.
Keyword(s):  
Marine Environment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Shipping Industry ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Human Errors ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
Tanker Accidents ◽  
The Impact

Shipping is a fundamental mode of transportation for 85 per cent of the world trade, supplying raw materials, energy, manufactured goods, foodstuffs etc. to the global population, is carried by international shipping industry. In such busy traffic, unfortunately, accidents are inevitable events. Large numbers of casualties occur at sea almost every day. Human loss and marine environmental damage, among others such as financial and property losses, are the most crucial and hazardous disasters caused by maritime accidents. There are several causes playing role in maritime accidents such as natural conditions, technical failures, route conditions, ship-related factors, human errors, cargo-related factors. There are also quite many types of maritime accidents; they include oil spill, ship grounding, fire, to mention a few. The impact of maritime accidents on the marine environment differs from one another. The main purpose of this paper is to determine and analyse the effects of maritime accidents on the marine environment. The analysis was based on data published over the past 56 years involving spills of 7000 tons oils. Within this scope, firstly, the literature related to maritime accidents involving spills was reviewed and then the statistics of maritime accidents and their impact on marine environment worldwide were analyzed and evaluated.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran di Kota Palembang (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satria Adi Nugraha ◽  
Doris Febriyanti ◽  
Novia Kencana
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Input Process ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Fire Disaster ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
The City ◽  
And Training ◽  
Process Product

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Disasters are divided into three factors, namely natural, non-natural and human factors, one of which is a fire disaster resulting in fatalities, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. in this study the objective was to find out what evaluation of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in dealing with fire disasters in the city of Palembang.This research uses the CIPP concept (context, input, process, product) developed by stufflebean. Evaluation the context of how to assess needs and provide an overview of the research environment, Evaluation of inputs determines the input of sources to be used, Evaluation of processes to determine the extent to which plans are implemented in the success of the program, the results in the field indicate that it has not been effective in tackling regional disasters due to limited facilities and infrastructure.The finances of the South Sumatra Province Disaster Management Agency are still very minimal or have limited costs so that disaster management has not run optimally. The implementation of education and training programs that must be carried out frequently to increase knowledge, technical capabilities of personnel and produce competent individual officers so that the program objectives of the vision and mission run optimally</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords : </strong><em>Evaluation, Disaster, Fire, Regional Disaster Management Agency</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Bencana terbagi menjadi tiga faktor yaitu alam, nonalam maupun faktor manusia salah satunya bencana kebakaran sehingga menimbulkan korban jiwa, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui evaluasi apa saja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dalam menanggulangi bencana kebakaran di Kota Palembang.<strong> </strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep CIPP (context, input, process, product) yang dikembangkan oleh stufflebean. Evaluasi kontek cara menilai kebutuhan serta memberikan gambaran terhadap lingkungan tempat penelitian, Evaluasi input menentukan masukan sumber-sumber yang akan digunakan, Evaluasi proses untuk mengetahui sejauh mana rencana yang diterapkan dalam keberhasilan program,  maka hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa belum efektif dalam menanggulangi bencana daerah dikarenakan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Keuangan yang dimiliki Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daaerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih sangat minim atau keterbatasan biaya sehingga penanggulangan bencana belum berjalan secara optimal. Pelaksanaan program pendidikan dan pelatihan yang harus sering dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan, kemampuan teknis personil dan menghasilkan individu petugas yang kompeten sehingga tujuan program visi dan misi berjalan dengan optimal.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci : </em></strong><em>Evaluasi, Bencana, Kebakaran, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah</em>

scholarly journals ANALISA DAMPAK BENCANA ALAM PADA HUTAN DENGAN ALGORITMA C5.0 STUDI KASUS DINAS KEHUTANAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deviana Christiani Simanjutak
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The North ◽  
Forestry Sector ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
Service Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
North Sumatra

The North Sumatra Provincial Forestry Service is a regional apparatus that carries out provincial and district / city regional government affairs in the forestry sector. In the North Sumatra Provincial Forestry Service there were natural disasters. Natural disasters are events or series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused, both by natural and / or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. In natural disasters in forests, it is difficult to identify data in determining the magnitude or impact of natural disasters on forests. Handling the impact of natural disasters can be done with the concept of data mining to produce information large or small the impact of existing natural disasters and to help decision making. To produce a decision, the C5.0 algorithm is used, the C5.0 algorithm is an algorithm to make it easier to determine the impact of natural disasters on forests in the North Sumatra Province Forestry.Keywords: Forestry Service, Data Mining, Algoritma C5.0

Harmonisasi terhadap Peraturan Daerah No. 14 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Pelestarian Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah dalam Perlindungan Pulau Pariwisata Kabupaten Indramayu

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Saiful Kholik ◽  
Imas Khaeriyah
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding formulation Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian, the purpose of this research to understand and analyze the extent to which policy The findings of the community or field of law local governments about the environmental damage done by companies or individuals are not equal accordance with regional regulations in force, nor the Law in force so that the function of law in society indramayu not fit the mandate to establish a change and justice based Formulation public corporate criminal liability.Inskonsitensi happens to local regulation No.14 of 2006 makes no harmonized with the regulations of each other so that the impact of this inskonsistensi makes the sector particularly environmental law enforcement get uncertainties that result in coastal communities Indramayau.Conclusion Harmonization of regulations of the center and regions delivering the policy formulation of the rule of law area to comply with the regulations above in order to avoid inconsistency, the occurrence of this inconsistency resulted in the rule of law and justice for the indramayu, suggestion that the government should was nearly revise regulations related area, especially the government must dare to take action to give effect to the perpetrator deterrent effect rule-based running as well as possible.

Being Away from Purun: Women’s Experiences in Peatland Area of Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Enik Maslahah
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Environmental Destruction ◽  
Women’S Experiences ◽  
Women's Experiences ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Area Management

<p>Purun is a typical plant that grow in peatland area that has important functions for people living in peatland area. The availability of purun is now decreasing due to changes in land management and environmental destruction. Almost all of the plantation commodities in the peatlands area, management of peatlands in the forestry, agriculture, plantation and fisheries sectors apply exploitative and pragmatic methods, while ignoring environmental sustainability. Furthermore, environmental damage also occurs due to disasters such as forest and land fires that often occur in peatland areas in Indonesia. One of the damages happen to peatland area is the damage and scarcity of purun. As users and beneficiaries of purun, women become the affected group that face  the impact of peatland destruction. This paper describes the experiences and efforts of women in peatland areas to restore land and restore the existence of purun in their villages.</p><p> </p>

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF THE REGIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE POPULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
E. V. DMITRIEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Security System ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Crisis Situations

The article considers topical issues of economic support for the development of the regional security system of the population against various risks. The dependence of the impact of the scale of crisis situations on economic activities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which become a serious barrier to the sustainable development of the regions of the country, was investigated. The increasing importance of risks of economic losses from accidents and disasters at potentially dangerous facilities as a result of the complex influence of natural, manmade and fire factors has been established. An analysis was carried out and proposals were developed to implement the key tasks of the state in the field of ensuring the protection of the population and territories of the country from disasters in order to ensure the stability of the economy. The organizational structure, division of tasks and functions between officials, crisis management structures and responding units were analyzed, taking into account the reduction in current financial costs. On the basis of a study of the peculiarities of the regions of the country, recommendations were formed to fulfill the necessary tasks by the anti-crisis management bodies in the field of reducing economic damage on the basis of preventing crisis situations and ensuring fire safety. It is proposed to organize the practical application of a complex automated security system based on modern developments with the application of improving the qualities and efficiency of anti-crisis management processes in order to increase economic efficiency. Initial data were formed to reduce potential threats of a natural, man-made, fire and other nature in the regions using financial and economic mechanisms. It is proposed to implement a set of priority measures to further improve and increase the potential of economic support for the anti-crisis management system. The materials of the article can be used in planning the main directions of the development of the regional population security system and the implementation of socio-economic development programs.

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