scholarly journals Wear Characteristics of FeW/FeW-B4C Coatings Produced by TIG Process

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 2001-2006
Author(s):  
S. Islak
Keyword(s):  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Cost Effective Approach ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Disc Configuration ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Ball On Disc

AbstractIn this study, wear properties of FeW-B4C coatings produced by tungsten inert gas (TIG) process on the AISI 1060 steel were investigated. TIG process was selected because it is a cost-effective approach for melting-based coatings. The treated surfaces were evaluated and characterized by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis, and electron dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The microhardness and wear experiment were also performed by using a microhardness machine and ball-on-disk tribometer. SEM observations showed that the obtained coating had a smooth and uniform surface. According to XRD analysis, borides and carbides phases formed in the coatings. The wear behavior of the coatings was compared with ball-on-disc configuration wear tests, at the same conditions. Average coefficient of friction values of the coatings were obtained at relatively low levels.

Wear Mechanism of ADI

2012 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 673-678
Author(s):  
Bijan Abbasi Khazaei
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Wear Mechanism ◽  
Sliding Wear ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Dry Sliding Wear ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Wear Tests

In this research wear mechanism of ADI under different intensity of loading with different hardness have been investigated. To study of wear behavior, a series of austempered specimens with optimum mechanical properties were used for wear tests. Dry sliding wear tests were carried out in pin-on-ring wear tester machine at speed of 0.5 ms-1 and loaded with normal loads of 100,200,300 and 400 N. Scanning electron microscopy for microstructure and wear surface analysis was used. To determine the austenite volume fraction and the percentage of carbon content in austenite, X-ray diffraction analysis was used. Results show that the role of retained austenite at wear properties of ADI is dependent on loading intensity and austenite carbon content.

scholarly journals A Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Crystalline Submicro-Sized BiFeO3

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3035
Author(s):  
Dovydas Karoblis ◽  
Diana Griesiute ◽  
Kestutis Mazeika ◽  
Dalis Baltrunas ◽  
Dmitry V. Karpinsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bismuth Ferrite ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Dsc Measurements ◽  
Optimal Annealing Temperature ◽  
Synthesized Materials

In this study, a highly crystalline bismuth ferrite (BFO) powder was synthesized using a novel, very simple, and cost-effective synthetic approach. It was demonstrated that the optimal annealing temperature for the preparation of highly-pure BFO is 650 °C. At lower or higher temperatures, the formation of neighboring crystal phases was observed. The thermal behavior of BFO precursor gel was investigated by thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) measurements. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy were employed for the investigation of structural properties. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to evaluate morphological features of the synthesized materials. The obtained powders were also characterized by magnetization measurements, which showed antiferromagnetic behavior of BFO powders.

Effect of Varying Wt% of TiC on Mechanical and Wear Properties of RZ5-TiC In-Situ Composite

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Mehra ◽  
M.M. Mahapatra ◽  
S. P. Harsha
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Wear Test ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tic Particle ◽  
Mechanical And Microstructural Properties ◽  
Sliding Distance

The purpose of this article is to enhance the mechanical properties and wear resistance of the RZ5 alloy used in the aerospace application by adding TiC particles. The present study discusses processing of in-situ RZ5-TiC composite fabricated by self-propagating high temperature (S.H.S.) method and its wear behavior. The effects of TiC particle on mechanical and microstructural properties of the composite are studied. The wear test is performed by varying the sliding distance and applied load. The composite is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results exhibited the properties like strength and hardness of RZ5-10wt%TiC composite has been increased considerably, while grain size is decreased as compared to the RZ5 alloy. The fractography indicated mixed mode (quasi-cleavage and ductile feature) failure of the composites. The wear results showed improvement in wear resistance of the composite. The FESEM showed dominate wear mechanisms are abrasion, ploughing grooves.

scholarly journals Corrosion and Wear performances analysis of PVD CrMoN/Cr Coatings

10.30544/640 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-409
Author(s):  
Kheireddine BOUZID ◽  
Rim LAMARI ◽  
Nasser Eddine BELIARDOUH ◽  
Corrine NOUVEAU ◽  
Barnali Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Wear ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Uncoated Sample ◽  
Electrochemical Tests ◽  
Wear And Corrosion ◽  
Disc Configuration ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Ball On Disc

Tools coated CrN based alloys are currently used in several industries for machining and manufacturing, but present severe wear, limiting their service life. Seeking an alternative, three CrMoN monolayers (~1µm in thickness) coatings with varying in the Mo percentage content were elaborated using the RF magnetron co-sputtering method. These coatings were evaluated and compared with the alloy currently used (CrN) by electrochemical tests in NaCl solution (stationary and no stationary method) and sliding wear tests (ball-on-disc configuration) performed at room temperature. The results indicate that the samples coated with CrMoN presented better performance against wear and corrosion than the uncoated sample. Among the coatings, the labeled C1 (27 % Mo) showed the best corrosion resistance as it presents a positive corrosion potential Ecorr. However, the best wear resistance (lowest coefficient of friction) was shown by coating labeled C4 (33 % Mo). All of the tested specimens underwent abrasive wear in addition to adhesive wear.

Effects of Environment on the Wear Behavior of P/M Ti-47Al-2Cr-0.2Mo

2018 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Jing Wen Qiu ◽  
Di Pan ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Ian Baker ◽  
Wei Dong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Wear Behavior ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Dry Sliding Wear ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Disk Material ◽  
Three Body ◽  
Pin On Disk ◽  
Wear Tests

The wear behavior of powder metallurgical Ti-47Al-2Cr-0.2Mo alloy prepared by pre-alloyed powders was investigated using pin-on-disk wear tests in different environments, viz, argon, 4% hydrogen in nitrogen, air and oxygen. The disk material was sinter-hot isostatically pressed, yttria-stabilized zirconia. Lower wear rates were found for the TiAl pins in oxygen-free environments, indicating that oxygen play a key role in the wear rate. In contrast, the presence of molecular hydrogen and moisture have nearly no effect. A combination of X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy indicated that the abrasive particles present mainly consisted of the zirconia. In addition, zirconia particles were embedded in the worn tips of the TiAl pins and mixed into the tribolayers. The high stress and high contact temperature at the wear surface made the zirconia disk undergo a phase transformation during the dry sliding wear, accompanied by grain pullout, surface uplifting and microcracking. The hard tribolayer with embedded zirconia particles provides some protection against further wear of the TiAl pin. The highly localized, repetitive shear stress during the wear tests may bring about amorphous TiAl in the wear debris. The main wear mechanisms were abrasive wear of two-body and three-body, some delamination and plastic deformation.

Friction and Wear Behaviors of CAPVD TiAlN Coating

2013 ◽  
Vol 645 ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
Ai Hua Liu ◽  
Ze Shen Liu ◽  
Peng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Vapour Deposition ◽  
Test System ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Tialn Coating ◽  
Cathodic Arc ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Ball On Disc

The paper reports friction and wear study of TiAlN coating at different speeds and loads. The coating was deposited on YG6 (WC+6 wt.% Co) cemented carbide by cathodic arc physical vapour deposition technique. Ball-on-disc wear tests were performed on the CETR UMT-2 test system against SiC balls. The coating character and test results were obtained through SEM, XRD and Wyko surface profilometer. The results are as follows: The value of friction of coefficients decreased and depth of wear tracks became smaller as speeds and loads increased. TiAlN coating showed excellent anti-wear properties at high speed and high load, and was more suitable for these similar working conditions.

Microstructure and Wear Properties of Laser Clad TiN/Co-Based Composite Coating

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 1510-1513
Author(s):  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Fa Qin Xie ◽  
Yong Quan Li ◽  
Xiang Qing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Composite Coating ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Solidification Rate ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests ◽  
Metal Melting

Co-based composite coatings reinforced by TiN particles were fabricated on Ni-based superalloy substrate by using a 5 kW CO2 laser. The microstructures and phases constitution of the composite coating were studied by means of optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microhardness and wear resistance of the coating were also examined. The results showed that the composite coating was mainly composed of γ-Co, TiN, TiC, (Cr, W)23C6 and Co3Ti. And different solidification morphologies, such as planar, cellular and dendrite, were obtained. Structural transformations were attributed to the temperature gradient and solidification rate in metal-melting region. It was found that the microhardness of the composite coating was enhanced prominently as compared to the substrate region, which should be due to the undissolved TiN and other new complicated phase. Friction and wear tests without lubrication showed that the addition of TiN particles into Co-based coating can improve its wear resistance significantly without evidently increasing the friction coefficient of coating.

Dry sliding friction and wear behavior of self-lubricating wollastonite filled polycarbonate composites

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akin Akinci
Keyword(s):  
Wear Rate ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Sliding Friction ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Dry Sliding ◽  
Wear Performance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Wear Tests

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the friction and wear performance of pure polycarbonate (PC) and 5-30 per cent wollastonite-filled (by weight) PC were comparatively evaluated under dry sliding conditions. Wear tests were carried out at room temperature under the loads of 5-20 N and at the sliding speeds of 0.5-1.5 m/s. Design/methodology/approach – The microstructures of the wollastonite, pure PC and composites were examined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The friction and wear tests were realized using a pin-on-disk arrangement against the hardened AISI 4140 steel. Findings – The result of this study indicated that the coefficients of friction wear rate of the materials were significantly influenced by an increase in wollastonite content. The friction coefficient of the PC was getting decreased from 0.457 to 0.198 with an increase in wollastonite content, depending on applied loads and sliding speeds. On the other hand, the results showed that the wear rates of pure PC and wollastonite-filled PCs decreased with an increase in loads. The wear rate of the PC decreased from 1.2 × 10−6 to 8.7 × 10−6 mm3/m with an increase in wollastonite content, depending on applied loads. Originality/value – There are many reports which deal with the friction and wear performance of the polymers and polymer composites. However, the effect of wollastonite effect on tribological performance of PC has up to now not been extensively researched.

scholarly journals Microstructure and Properties of TiB2 Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering with the Addition of Ti5Si3

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3812
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Twardowska ◽  
Marcin Podsiadło ◽  
Iwona Sulima ◽  
Krzysztof Bryła ◽  
Paweł Hyjek
Keyword(s):  
Spark Plasma Sintering ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Plasma Sintering ◽  
Diamond Indenter ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Spark Plasma ◽  
Sliding Test ◽  
Disc Configuration

Titanium diboride (TiB2) is a hard, refractory material, attractive for a number of applications, including wear-resistant machine parts and tools, but it is difficult to densify. The spark plasma sintering (SPS) method allows producing TiB2-based composites of high density with different sintering aids, among them titanium silicides. In this paper, Ti5Si3 is used as a sintering aid for the sintering of TiB2/10 wt % Ti5Si3 and TiB2/20 wt % Ti5Si3 composites at 1600 °C and 1700 °C for 10 min. The phase composition of the initial powders and produced composites was analyzed by the X-ray diffraction method using CuKα radiation. The microstructure was examined using scanning electron microscopy, accompanied by energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The hardness was determined using a diamond indenter of Vickers geometry loaded at 9.81 N. Friction–wear properties were tested in the dry sliding test in a ball-on-disc configuration, using WC as a counterpart material. The major phases present in the TiB2/Ti5Si3 composites were TiB2 and Ti5Si3. Traces of TiC were also identified. The hardness of the TiB2/Ti5Si3 composites was in the range of 1860–2056 HV1 and decreased with Ti5Si3 content, as well as the specific wear rate Wv. The coefficient of friction for the composites was in the range of 0.5–0.54, almost the same as for TiB2 sinters. The main mechanism of wear was abrasive.

scholarly journals Solvent-deficient synthesis of nanocrystalline Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ powder

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 342-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasa Zeljkovic ◽  
Jin Miyawaki ◽  
Dragoljub Vrankovic ◽  
Elena Tervoort ◽  
Roland Hauert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Ammonium Bicarbonate ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Rapid Synthesis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metal Nitrates

Nanocrystalline Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-? powders were prepared by a cost-effective solvent-deficient method using metal nitrates and ammonium bicarbonate as precursors. X-ray diffraction (XRD), specific surface determination (BET), thermal analyses (TG-DTA-DSC), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to examine the effects of the calcination temperature on the Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-? (BSCF) formation. XRD analysis showed that a cubic Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-? was obtained after heating for 1 h at 1000?C. BSCF nanocrystals with a diameter of about 25 nm were obtained. On the other hand, the sample mass was stabilized at 915?C as recorded by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), indicating a formation of the complex BSCF oxide already at this temperature. The phase transformations during the synthesis of BSCF oxide are defined and confirmed with the note on the instability of the cubic phase. Using the four-point DC measurements between ?73?C and 127?C, the band gap of 0.84 eV was determined. The solvent-deficient method used in this study to synthesize Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-? showed distinct advantages in comparison with other synthesis techniques considering simplicity, rapid synthesis, and quality of the produced nanocrystals.

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