scholarly journals Ecotourism revisited: Last twenty-five years

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-154
Author(s):  
Abhinav Chandel ◽  
Sita Mishra

Abstract The concept of ecotourism evolves differently in developing and developed nations due to which the basic principles of ecotourism are in question. The existing literature on ecotourism suggests ambiguity in conceptual understanding of ecotourism. Due to this qualm, ecotourism is evolving into various forms. Different stakeholders with varying objectives related to ecotourism make it further difficult to form the consensus on what constitutes ecotourism. Without the clear understanding of ecotourism, it is difficult to evolve ethics on which the ecotourism principles are based. The focus of this research is to find out the principle components or themes of ecotourism using a content analysis for the development of ecotourism policy and applications. This study identified six key components of ecotourism which are widely accepted by researchers and could be used to shape the fundamental understanding of ecotourism. These themes are: (1) Nature oriented travel; (2) Support of conservation; (3) Learning and appreciation; (4) Socio-economic development of local area; (5) Support and respect for local culture and (6) Local people (area) participation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Anna A. Voloshinskaya ◽  

There is no generally accepted definition of a territory’s mission either in Russia or abroad. So is it worth including a mission in the strategy of socio-economic development of a territory and what definition of the mission is better to choose? To answer these questions, a content analysis of Russian and foreign definitions of the territory's mission has been carried out, from which common units of meaning were identified. It was established that a number of semantic units in definitions of the territory's mission and the mission of organization coincide. However, from the point of view of the mission statement, there are a number of significant differences between a territory and an organization, which makes some definitions of the territory’s mission hardly applicable in practice. Conclusion is made: it is better to define the territory's mission through its role in the external environment, functions and unique features of the territory. The article examines advantages and disadvantages of alternative options: not to develop a mission at all or to develop it in a purely formal way. Practical recommendations on developing a territory mission, examples from Russian and foreign experience are given.


2020 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
V.G. Lizunkov ◽  

Presented are results of the authors’ research in the context of principles of projecting the system of training needed specialists on territories of advance development of advanced social economic development (ASED). Presented are three principal stages, characterized internal logic of formation of the system of ASED. Revealed is successive algorithm of variative projecting of the system of training of needed specialists in ASED. Defined are key targets of projecting of the system, and among them are strategic ones, determining by distant results of development of professional training, tactical ones, connecting with changes in the system on stages, and also operational ones, needed for solution of problems in the course of projecting. Described are key features of the system of training needed specialists on ASED, incl. actual skills of future specialists in the sphere of machine building, principal of which are informational, valuable, entrepreneurial and introduction ones. Fixed is, that building of the system of training a specialist, needed on ASED, must be made with the use of projection of named factors as to chosen territory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
A. Tomskikh ◽  

The article analyzes demographic problems and closely related issues of personnel shortage, which are critically important for the accelerated socio-economic development of the Far East and Transbaikal region in particular. Today, as in the past decades, there is no clear understanding of the solution of these issues in the country, moreover, there is no reliable assessment base that allows to understand the depth of the problems, their localization at the regional and municipal levels and the factors involved in the development of effective management decisions at all levels of government. Therefore, in order to develop a state policy for accelerated socio-economic development of the regions of the Far East, it is necessary to determine priorities that will be appropriately evaluated by the population through its natural movement and migration behaviour. After all, the stabilization of the population of the Far East, and its growth in the future (taking into account the tasks of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation), is a task that should be solved primarily as a geopolitical one. Current mechanisms in the form of state programs: “Far Eastern hectare”, “Personnel support for the economy of the Far East”, “Development of the education system”, “Promotion of the Far East for work and life”, “Far Eastern mortgage” – do not work as effectively as intended. It is necessary to review the approaches to reformatting the region’s economy as a “new industrialization”, with the experience of the Stolypin reforms of the tsarist government and the Soviet era in the 70s of the twentieth century, but on other innovative principles. China demonstrates this quite well, including the Northern provinces. Their experience of reforms, for example in education, indicates a need to change the control system, expressed in the subordination of the majority of vocational schools at the provincial level, which enabled more productive to go to the formula “school- market and the government” and solve those huge human resource challenges faced by a growing economy


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0

All around the world, trends of globalization and industrialization have been experienced both in the development of large corporations and conglomerates. These larges firms contribute enormously to the socio-economic development of countries. Adopting a systematic literature review method with in-depth content analysis, the paper explores the concept of corporate governance holistically from systems lens and proposes an innovative systems structure-based framework namely Cultural Legal Oriented Value Embedded (CLOVE) for corporate governance to enable better decision making. In this paper, the structure proposed refers to components of culture, legal, orientation, value embeddedness that may be internal or external to the firm and these components are those, which will have a role in undertaking effective corporate governance and wealth creation for shareholders and the firm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4(73)) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
E.G. GORDIUCHYK ◽  
К.O. KOSTETSKA

Topicality. In today's socio-economic development, companies are finding the way to find new ways to increase their competitiveness. Also, in view of the global development trends and the latest documents, the socio-economic elements are becoming more and more relevant, which give a new experience to the person and provide an increase in quality of life parameters. Formation of modern trends and the transition to a new type of management, characterized by the increasing importance for a person to gain a special impression (experience) in the acquisition of a particular product or service, through the use of material or intangible production. Price competition changes weight, because a person is ready to spend big money to gain special experience, incl. from natural diversity. Therefore, the economy of impressions / experience, which is focused on consumer sensations and reflects the latest processes and phenomena of the post-industrial stage of development of society, is becoming increasingly relevant. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical basis for shaping the situation of the experience economy in light of the world trends and goals of the Millennium Development, defined in international documents. Research results. Taking into account the current trends of world development, the experience economy should become a component of inclusive growth on the basis of harmonization of interaction between society and the natural environment, social inclusion. Such guidelines can also be noted as key in the document Basic Principles of State Environmental Policy of Ukraine until 2030. At present, there is a mismatch between state legislative documents and regional development strategies. There is no clear detail of actions at the level of regional development plans. Thus it is necessary to distinguish priority directions of development of the economy of impressions in the structure of development of territories taking into account its functional features (recreational tourism, industrial, agricultural) and introduction of ecosystem approach for all directions of socio-economic development. To this end, it is necessary to highlight the basic principles of the economy of experience, taking into account the basic principles of sustainable development adopted at the UN Conference on Environment and Development.Conclusion. The study identified the origins and prerequisites of forming an impression economy. The author defined the essence of the notion of impression as a component of the impression economy, investigated existing approaches to determining the category of impression economy, analyzed the global trends in the development of the economy in terms of impressions, substantiated the use of natural resources to obtain positive impressions and improve quality of life. According to the authors, modeling the preconditions for the development of the economy of impressions can be understood as ensuring the health and socio-aesthetic development of man, the inclusion of society, the introduction of ecosystem approach that will promote inclusive growth and conservation of its natural resource potential. All kinds of natural resources (mineral, climatic, aquatic, land, forest, recreational, etc.) have a direct influence on forming an impression in the process of consuming the service and in the perception of the quality of life of a person. Therefore, it can be stated that natural resources are an essential component of the impression economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1956-1974
Author(s):  
Nikolai N. MINAEV ◽  
Ekaterina А. ZHAROVA

Subject. This article explores the strengthening of the role of human capital in the socio-economic development of areas and the disproportion in its placement. Objectives. The article aims to find solutions to the problems associated with the assessment of human capital of regions and its accumulation. Methods. For the study, we used a content analysis, systematization, and a graphical approach. Results. The article presents a methodology that helps build a model of the interregional balance of human capital, a research algorithm, and the main results expected during each study phase. Conclusions. The developed methodology can be an effective tool for managing the accumulation and interregional distribution of human capital in Russia.


Author(s):  
Nataliya Vysotskaya

The article is devoted to the consideration of the basic principles and provisions of socially oriented entrepreneurial activity in two of its forms: corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship. Based on the application of the basic models and principles of the functioning and interaction of operationally closed systems and bootstrap systems, a model is proposed for the influence of socially oriented activities on the development of the systems themselves that carry out this activity, as well as on the development of their external environment.


Author(s):  
Halyna Mashliy ◽  
Olha Mosiy

The article considers the trends of development of territorial communities, substantiates the need to intensify investment processes, which in the context of reform of the administrative and territorial structure of the country will provide communities with greater opportunities for socio-economic development of territories. The administrative-territorial reform is becoming a significant instrument for the spatial regulation of the socio-economic development of the country, which implies a balanced and sustainable development of the regions and the growth of the economic level of the territory by creating the favorable conditions for the development of all regions, as well as territorial communities. The main advantages of territorial reform are proved and determined, the prospects of development of territorial communities in Ukraine are analyzed. The stages of territorial communities creation are considered and prospects of their development in Ukraine are analyzed. The final-term action plan of the government until 2021 of the reform of local self-government is analyzed. It is established that the reform of the administrative and territorial structure of the country is a complex, multi-level and large-scale process, which is closely related to the efficiency of all systems and components of social development. Consequently, this reform should take place in the context of a systemic reform of the administrative and territorial structure at all levels, based on the approved conceptual framework of the reform and a clear understanding of its implementation strategy. It is established that the investment development of the country is a complex, multilevel and large-scale process, which is closely related to the efficiency of all systems and components of social development on the state level, regional level and territorial community level. It is noted that the increase of human resources, qualified development of investment proposals, full use of marketing tools, public consultation, cooperation of communities are important tools to promote their development.


1993 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademar Seabra de Cruz Junior ◽  
Antonio Ricardo F. Cavalcante ◽  
Luiz Pedone

The low-profile foreign policy of the Fernando Collor de Mello government remained faithful to the major outlines which had guided Brazilian diplomacy for the last thirty years. In fact, during the 1990-91 period, the administration reaffirmed — in both actions and words —its commitment to such basic principles of Brazilian policy as national sovereignty, socio-economic development, international cooperation, multilateralism, universalism, and devotion to peace.In addition the government continued to pursue the twin goals of technological progress and regional integration, both tenets of Brazilian foreign policy since the 1950s which continued to rank high on the executive agenda in 1990-91.In fact, some of the above-named principles had become so established as national articles of faith that they were incorporated into the Federal Constitution of October 1988.


1985 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Decalo

Nearly two decades ago Aristide Zolberg suggested that the most visible feature of independent Africa might well be instability and not stability, cleavage and conflict rather than unity and consensus. This observation holds equally true today. The elusive formula assuring the establishment of a viable and integrative political order has eluded many African states. Their failure politically to institutionalise themselves and to forge ahead in the direction of national integration and socio-economic development has been documented in the voluminous literature that has sprung up since Zolberg's original analysis. Ravaged now by natural disasters, international conflict or civil war, and military coups, early expectations of a relatively smooth transition from colonialism to meaningful independence have been dashed. While striking exceptions do exist, neither the richer nor the more developed nations are necessarily assured of stability and unity, given the continental context of scarcity and conflict.


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