A study on the status of ACM use and characteristics in some public facilities in Korea

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-jong Lee ◽  
◽  
Joon-sig Jung ◽  
Yoon-shin Kim
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
Meiram KIKIMBAYEV ◽  
Kulshat MEDEUOVA ◽  
Adiya RAMAZANOVA

The authors have analyzed the dynamics of the growth of number of mosques built by religious associations in post-Soviet Kazakhstan and noted a transition from their unregulated and chaotic construction (proliferation) to their precise association with specific maddhabs, and their construction norms conceptualized by religious institutions represented by the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Kazakhstan (DUMK). The types of cultic facilities and the actors are discussed and ranked according to the type of their involvement and partnership. We should note that the participation of various actors adds weight to the status of mosques as important public facilities. The authors have paid particular attention to the religious communities’ revised registration realized under the Law of the RK on Religious Activities and Religious Associations of 2011, which optimized the religious space, consolidated the positions of traditional Islam and, hence, standardized the rules related to mosque construction. Keywords: mosque, public space, post-Soviet realities, re-Islamization, re-appropriation, “mosque diplomacy,” religious communities, traditional Islam, DUMK.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Rheza Randy Adinegoro

ABSTRACT Waqf is a legal act of wakif to separate or give a part of his property to be used forever for the sake of worship and charitable purpose. Waqf land is used for all general human interests such as burial, mosques, and educational institutions. In law, the waqf property, such as land that the owner has donated, is prohibited from being transferred. The organization and legal entity can do not only individuals but also waqf. The party giving the waqf (wakif) can be in individuals, organizations, and legal entities. Waqf assets that have been donated cannot be sold or transferred in the form of other transfers of rights. In general, donated land registrants only include requirements starting from application letters, measuring letters, title certificates, or valid proof of ownership, AIW or APAIW, to statements from Nazhir regarding their land not in dispute, case, seizure, and not guaranteed. The method used in this research was library research, while the type of research was the law. Law was a form of primary law and secondary law. Primary law referred to legislation and legal journals, and secondary law refers to the internet, books, and other documents. These methods would be used to take a deeper look at changes in the status of waqf objects in the form of land. This journal aimed to answer the security issues in constructing public facilities and infrastructure, especially in houses of waqf land status of waqf. The land which by its nature was used forever, whether the fate of the waqf land could change its use status or can be transferred through certain legal actions. Keywords: Waqf, Land Registration, Waqf Land Certificate ABSTRAK Wakaf merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum wakif untuk memisahkan atau menyerahkan sebagian harta benda miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya guna kepentingan ibadah dan kepentingan umum lainnya. Tanah wakaf digunakan untuk seluruh kepentingan umum manusia seperti tanah pekuburan, tempat ibadah, dan lembaga pendidikan. Dalam hukum, harta atau benda yang sudah diwakafkan oleh pemiliknya, maka dilarang dipindah tangan dalam bentuk apa pun. Tak hanya perorangan, pihak pemberi wakaf (wakif), dapat berupa perseorangan, organisasi, dan badan hukum. Wakaf terdiri dari berbagai macam, antara lain wakaf tanah. Tanah yang diwakafkan merupakan tanah hak milik atau tanah milik yang bebas dari masalah apapun. Secara umum, pendaftaran tanah wakaf hanya menyertakan persyaratan mulai dari surat permohonan, surat ukur, Sertipikat Hak Milik, Akta Ikrar Wakaf (AIW) atau Akta Pengganti Ikrar Wakaf (APAIW), hingga surat pernyataan dari Nazhir bahwa tanah tersebut tidak terlibat dalam sengketa, perkara, sita, dan tidak dijaminkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan tipe penelitiannya adalah hukum. Hukum sebagai bentuk dari hukum primer dan hukum sekunder. Hukum primer mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan dan jurnal-jurnal hukum serta hukum sekunder mengacu pada internet, buku, dan dokumen lainnya. Metode tersebut akan digunakan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai perubahan status harta benda wakaf berupa tanah. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjawab salah satu kendala dalam pembangunan sarana dan prasarana umum, terutama dalam pembebasan lahan tanah wakaf yang menurut sifatnya adalah dimanfaatkan untuk selamanya, apakah nasib tanah wakaf tersebut bisa beralih status penggunaannya atau dapat dialihkan melalui perbuatan hukum tertentu. Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Pendaftaran Tanah, Sertipikat Tanah Wakaf


2019 ◽  
pp. 56-70
Author(s):  
С.С. ТАРАН ◽  
И.С. КОЛГАНОВА

Клены являются одними из лучших декоративных деревьев, использующихся в озеленении населенных пунктов в России и за рубежом. Актуальной задачей в засушливом регионе является биоэкологическое обоснование оптимизации биоразнообразия представителей рода Acer L. в озеленении общего пользования (парки, скверы, бульвары, уличные посадки) и уточнения рекомендаций производству по осуществлению озеленительных работ с участием видов рода Acer L. В статье представлен ассортимент древесных видов рода Acer L. рекомендованный для оптимизации озеленительных посадок г. РостовнаДону и Новочеркасск. Установлен рейтинг декоративных достоинств кленовых деревьев в сравнении с другими видами, используемыми в озеленении а также декоративная долговечность деревьев в городских условиях. Наивысшие баллы по декоративности у клена остролистного и явора (202 и 201 балл). Декоративная долговечность кленов составляет от 45 до 80 лет. Введение деревьев рода Acer L. в озеленение способствует обогащению ассортимента рекреационноозеленительных насаждений городской среды. Для объектов общего пользования Ростовской агломерации разработан ассортимент устойчивых декоративных древесных растений рода Acer L. для различных типов посадок. В уличных посадках рекомендуется высаживать: Acer platanoides L. A. platanoides Globosum, A. pseudoplatanus L., A. saccharinum L. В качестве солитеров использовать A. platanoides L. и его декоративные формы, A. platanoides Globosum, A. pseudoplatanus L., A. negundo L. (золотистая и пестролистная формы). Для живых изгородей A. ginnala L., A. tataricum L., A. campestre L. Опыты с использованием стимуляторов роста показали, что наилучшие показатели по изменению линейных размеров и накоплению фитомассы получены при использовании Крезацин 0,003 и САН 0,01. Наилучшего развития достигли Acer L. на удобренном фоне с использованием ппрепаратов САН 0,01, Гумат 0,02 и 0,03. Обоснованы вопросы комплексной оценки состояния древесных видов рода Acer L. и базовые агротехнические технологии выращивания посадочного материала для целей озеленения. Разработанные мероприятия по оптимизации видового состава озеленительных посадок способствуют улучшению декоративных функций парковых насаждений. Maples are one of the best ornamental trees used in landscaping settlements in Russia and abroad. An urgent task in the arid region is a bioecological rationale for optimizing the biodiversity of the Acer L. genus in public gardening (parks, squares, boulevards, street plantings) and clarifying the recommendations of production on the implementation of gardening works involving Acer L. The article presents an assortment of woody species of the genus Acer L. recommended for optimizing planting of trees in RostovonDon and Novocherkassk. The rating of the decorative qualities of maple trees has been established in comparison with other species used in gardening as well as decorative durability of trees in urban environments. The highest scores on decorativeness are among maple and sycamore maple (202 and 201 points). Decorative durability of maples ranges from 45 to 80 years. The introduction of trees of the genus Acer L. into landscaping contributes to the enrichment of the range of recreational and landscaping plantings of the urban environment. An assortment of resistant ornamental woody plants of the genus Acer L. has been developed for public facilities in Rostov city agglomeration for various types of planting. It is recommended to plant in street plantings: Acer platanoides L . A. platanoides Globosum, A. pseudoplatanus L., A. saccharinum L. As soliter use A. platanoides L. and its decorative forms, A. platanoides Globosum, A. pseudoplatanus L., A. negundo L. (golden and variegated forms). For hedges A. ginnala L., A. tataricum L., A. campestre L. Experiments with the use of growth stimulants showed that the best indicators of changes in linear dimensions and accumulation of phytomass were obtained using Krezacin 0.003 and SAN 0.01. Acer L. achieved the best development on a fertilized background using SAN preparations of 0.01, Humate 0.02 and 0.03. The issues of a comprehensive assessment of the status of tree species of the genus Acer L. and the basic agrotechnical technologies of growing planting material for gardening are substantiated. Developed measures to optimize the species composition of planting trees contribute to the improvement of the decorative functions of parkland.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Sulsalman Moita

The purpose of this study is to find out and study the analysis of the implementation of land acquisition for public use in Konawe Kepulauan Regency. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Research locus in Langara City, with research informants namely parties involved in land acquisition. Data collection is done by in-depth interview techniques, observations, and document studies, while data analysis techniques are done qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study show that: analysis of the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of public facilities in Konawe Kepulauan Regency uses eight stages of procedures, where at each stage the authority of the regional government working together National Land Agency is quite dominant in policy making, such as location determination, socialization, land measurement, land survey, announcements the results of land survey and compensation. Whereas the community or landowner is the party that has suffered a lot from land acquisition policies, due to inadequate types of compensation, low compensation, and delays in fulfilling the rights of landowners. Other findings also indicate the occurrence of a conflict of interest between the land owner and the land acquisition (local government) related to the status and claim on the land so that it impacts on the legality of the land, whether including land owned or state land


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Muhammad Husain Hasan

Kelurahan  were a political region as level as village below the district which was  governed by a lurah. In the history of its development, Kelurahan Bulukunyi had the status of a village until finally it changed its status  became a kelurahan. The aim of this research were to examine the spatial structure and pattern of the Kelurahan Bulukunyi as the capital of the district in order to obtain an overview of the structure and direction of development of the region. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Technique of data collection was triangulation  with analysis of aerial imagery and field surveys. The collected data will be analyzed by descriptive qualitatively including data reduction and categorization, data display, and conclusions. The results showed: 1). Residential settlements and activity centers in Kelurahan Bulukunyi were regularly patterned or parallel to roads with development following the existence of transportation routes; 2). Sufficiently available public facilities include office facilities, health, economy, education, and worship; 4). The land used was still dominated by agricultural land used.


Author(s):  
Z. Zha ◽  
L. Zhang ◽  
C. Wang ◽  
J. Jiang ◽  
W. Huang

The construction of platform for geoinformation common services was completed or on going in in most provinces and cities in these years in China, and the platforms plays an important role in the economic and social activities. Geoinfromation and geoinfromation based services are the key issues in the platform. The standards on geoinormation common services play as bridges among the users, systems and designers of the platform. The standard architecture for geoinformation common services is the guideline for designing and using the standard system in which the standards integrated to each other to promote the development, sharing and services of geoinformation resources. <br><br> To establish the standard architecture for geoinformation common services is one of the tasks of "Study on important standards for geonformation common services and management of public facilities in city". The scope of the standard architecture is defined, such as data or information model, interoperability interface or service, information management. Some Research work on the status of international standards of geoinormation common services in organization and countries, like ISO/TC 211, OGC and other countries or unions like USA, EU, Japan have done. Some principles are set up to evaluate the standard, such as availability, suitability and extensible ability. Then the development requirement and practical situation are analyzed, and a framework of the standard architecture for geoinformation common services are proposed. <br><br> Finally, a summary and prospects of the geoinformation standards are made.


Author(s):  
L.J. Chen ◽  
Y.F. Hsieh

One measure of the maturity of a device technology is the ease and reliability of applying contact metallurgy. Compared to metal contact of silicon, the status of GaAs metallization is still at its primitive stage. With the advent of GaAs MESFET and integrated circuits, very stringent requirements were placed on their metal contacts. During the past few years, extensive researches have been conducted in the area of Au-Ge-Ni in order to lower contact resistances and improve uniformity. In this paper, we report the results of TEM study of interfacial reactions between Ni and GaAs as part of the attempt to understand the role of nickel in Au-Ge-Ni contact of GaAs.N-type, Si-doped, (001) oriented GaAs wafers, 15 mil in thickness, were grown by gradient-freeze method. Nickel thin films, 300Å in thickness, were e-gun deposited on GaAs wafers. The samples were then annealed in dry N2 in a 3-zone diffusion furnace at temperatures 200°C - 600°C for 5-180 minutes. Thin foils for TEM examinations were prepared by chemical polishing from the GaA.s side. TEM investigations were performed with JE0L- 100B and JE0L-200CX electron microscopes.


Author(s):  
Frank J. Longo

Measurement of the egg's electrical activity, the fertilization potential or the activation current (in voltage clamped eggs), provides a means of detecting the earliest perceivable response of the egg to the fertilizing sperm. By using the electrical physiological record as a “real time” indicator of the instant of electrical continuity between the gametes, eggs can be inseminated with sperm at lower, more physiological densities, thereby assuring that only one sperm interacts with the egg. Integrating techniques of intracellular electrophysiological recording, video-imaging, and electron microscopy, we are able to identify the fertilizing sperm precisely and correlate the status of gamete organelles with the first indication (fertilization potential/activation current) of the egg's response to the attached sperm. Hence, this integrated system provides improved temporal and spatial resolution of morphological changes at the site of gamete interaction, under a variety of experimental conditions. Using these integrated techniques, we have investigated when sperm-egg plasma membrane fusion occurs in sea urchins with respect to the onset of the egg's change in electrical activity.


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