scholarly journals Tatakrama Manner Di Jepang Sebagai Upaya Pemahaman Budaya Jepang

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Dr. Herniwati S.Pd. M.Hum. ◽  
Dianni Risda ◽  
Melia Dewi Judiastri
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Culture Shock ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Japanese Culture ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Online Lectures ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Cultural Rules

Abstrak Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang, pemahaman pengetahuan budaya Jepang sangatlah dibutuhkan. Kebiasaan masyarakat, tata krama, dan aturan-aturan yang berlaku di negara tersebut akan menimbulkan Cultureshock pada pembelajar saat ia berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan orang Jepang karena kekuranganpahaman akan aturan budaya mereka. Juga akan lebih terasa ketika orang Indonesia harus tinggal di Jepang untuk belajar atau bekerja.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai manner, tata krama, dan aturan di negara Jepang sebagai salah satu upaya dalam pemahaman budaya Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan angket yang disebarkan pada 82 orang mahasiswa.Berdasarkan hasil angket pada 82 responden, yang 81% menyatakan mengalami gap komunikasi dan kekeliruan ketika berkomunikasi dengan orang Jepang baik secara lisan maupun tulisan juga tindakan aktivitas ketika berhadapan dengan orang Jepang yang diakibatkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman budaya Jepang. Seperti saat wawancara, ojigi, bertukar kartu nama, budaya memberikan cinderamata/omiyage, dan kebiasaan sehari-hari di Jepang lainnya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut mahasiswa diberikan materi-materi ajar yang terdapat dalam “Daily life manner in Japan” yang di dalamnya memuat referensi manner, kebiasaan, serta aturan-aturan orang Jepang yang disajikan pada perkuliahan daring/online. Luaran hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa meningkat  mengenai pengetahuan manner Jepang yang berhubungan dengan tata krama dan kebiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari hari Jepang seperti  Pengetahuan macam-macam ojigi, aturan tukar kartu nama (meishikoukan), aturan saat wawancara (mensetsu), dan ungkapan-ungkapan bahasa Jepang yang berkaitan saat memberikan omiyage, berkunjung kerumah orang Jepang, dan lainnya. Pemahaman yang baik mengenai budaya Jepang memudahkan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan orang Jepang sesuai dengan tata krama dan manner dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di Jepang. Abstract In learning Japanese, understanding Japanese cultural knowledge is very needed. The habits of society, manners, and the rules that apply in the country will cause a culture shock in the learner when he communicates and interacts with Japanese people because of a lack of understanding of their cultural rules. It will also be more pronounced when Indonesians have to live in Japan to study or work.The purpose of this study was to determine students' understanding of manners, habits, and rules in Japan as an effort to understand Japanese culture. The research method used is a descriptive method with a questionnaire distributed to 82 students. Based on the results of a questionnaire on 82 respondents, 81% stated that they experienced communication gaps and mistakes when communicating with Japanese people both verbally and in writing as well as activities when dealing with Japanese people due to lack knowledge and understanding of Japanese culture. Like during interviews, bowing ojigi, exchanging business cards, the culture of giving souvenirs, and other daily habits in Japan. To overcome these problems students are given teaching materials contained in "Daily life manner in Japan" which contains references to Japanese manner, habits, and rules presented in online / online lectures. The results of this study indicate that understanding students increase knowledge of Japanese mannerisms related to Japanese manners and habits such as knowledge of various ojigi, business card exchange rules (meishikoukan), rules during interviews (mensetsu), and Japanese phrases related to giving omiyage, visiting Japanese homes, and others. A good understanding of Japanese culture makes it easier for students to communicate and interact with Japanese people according to manners and manners in everyday life in Japan.

scholarly journals Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa tentang Pembelajaran Pecahan pada Kitab Faroid

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Netriwati Netriwati
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Ongoing Process ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Growing Conditions ◽  
Set Up ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The phenomenon that occurs in students is the difficulty of them in detailing and sorting out the division of inheritance. In Islam everything is set up but its application in daily life has not been done with that should be. After the authors delve deeper into this material is indeed difficult to understand, especially in the details of each received by the heirs very closely related to the learning of mathematics in sub-material fractions. Lack of time allocation used in this material, resulting in them not getting examples of varied questions. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. This method tries to describe and interpret what is in accordance with the growing conditions in the ongoing process. Based on the phenomenon that occurred in the field can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by students is to determine the parts that must be accepted by the heirs that have been set in the Qur'an difficult to apply in everyday life, Islam has set clearly in the Qur'an But this has not been done properly. Another difficulty is also experienced in the learning of mathematics is on the equalization pemyebut of fractions obtained by heirs who are too many are entitled to receive inheritance.Keywords: 

scholarly journals Knowledge on Japanese People's Beliefs in the Anime Natsume Yuujinchou

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-108
Author(s):  
Idah Hamidah ◽  
Muammar Kadafi ◽  
Dera Zuliyanti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Japanese people's trust is a belief inherited from time immemorial and is still maintained today. This can be seen from popular works that still raise traditional Japanese values. One of them is the anime Natsume Yuujinchou raising the values of Japanese people's beliefs about gods or Us and the life of the unseen. This study was about to describe the beliefs of Japanese people found in the anime Natsume Yuujinchou. The research method used to explore Japanese people's trust is a qualitative descriptive method. The approach used is literary anthropology. Found five concepts of Japanese people's beliefs from the anime, namely, 1) trust in the existence of a god; 2) trust in inanimate objects and can live if entered by the spirit; 3) belief in vengeance or punishment invisibly; 4) belief in the manifestations of kindness and evil from the spirit; 5) belief in souls (spirits) or spirits (spirits) in plants or animals The conclusions of this study are Japanese people's beliefs contained in the Natsume Yuujinchou anime in the form of supernatural concepts, soul concepts (souls) and spirits (spirits), and the concept of retaliation (tatari).

scholarly journals Dakwah Kemas Mahmud Melalui Kegiatan Training Motivasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-350
Author(s):  
Apud Dian ◽  
Jujun Junaedi ◽  
Nase Saepudin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The Family ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dakwah yang disampaikan oleh Kemas Mahmud kepada Masyarakat. Secara lebih rinci tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui materi dakwah, metode dakwah dan media dakwah yang digunakan oleh Kemas Mahmus kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini  didasarkan pada asumsi teori Komunikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Harold Lasswell. Asumsi teori Komunikasi ini mengacu pada dakwah yang berimplementasi pada ceramah atau motivasi sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumntasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dakwah sebagai komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Kemas Mahmud dapat mengubah pola pikir para pendengarnya. Karena dakwah yang disampaikan menggunakan bahasa yang  mudah dipahami oleh peserta serta materi yang disampaikan mudah dimengerti karena dibarengi dengan simulasi sehingga makna yang disampaikan bisa dirasakan langsung oleh peserta melaului simulasi. Kemudian metode yang digunakan Kemas mahmud juga beragam sesuai dengan usia dari pesertanya, dan untuk menunjang kegiatan Kemas Mahmud menggunakan media leptop, lcd utk menampilkan materi sehingga peserta bisa melihat langsung. Tidak hanya itu  dalam kesehariannya Kemas Mahmud merupakan seorang trainer yang sederhana dan memiliki sikap yang ramah kepada keluarga juga masyarakat. Kata Kunci :  Trainer; Training Motivasi. This research aims to find out the pattern of da'wah delivered by Kemas Mahmud  to the Community. In more detail the purpose of this research is to find out the material of da'wah, the method of da'wah and the da'wah media used by Kemas Mahmus to the community. This research is based on the assumption of the Communication theory developed by Harold Lasswell. The assumption of the Communication theory refers to the da'wah that implements the lecture or motivation while the research method used is descriptive method, and the data collection technique uses interviews, observation, and documination. The results of this study indicate that da'wah activities as communication conducted by Kemas Mahmud can change the mindset of the listeners. Because the da'wah delivered using language that is easily understood by participants and the material presented is easy to understand because it is accompanied by simulations so that the meaning conveyed can be felt directly by the participants through the simulation. Then the method used by Kemas Mahmud also varied according to the age of the participants, and to support the Kemas Mahmud activity using computer, lcd media to display the material so that participants could see firsthand. Not only that in his daily life, Kemas Mahmud is a trainer which is simple and has a friendly attitude to the family as well as the community. Keywords: Trainer;  Motivation training.

scholarly journals CRITICAL PRAGMATIC: MAINTAINING CULTURE IDENTITY KAMPUNG TRADITIONAL KUTA CIAMIS

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Vincentia Tri Handayani ◽  
Dadang Suganda ◽  
Nani Darmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Method

<p><em>Kuta is a traditional village, a village that is still very thick with culture and upholds ancestral traditions. Through a critical pragmatic study, this research discusses the problem of maintaining cultural identity. This study aims to describe the types of directive speech acts used to express cultural identity in Kampung Kuta and describe the social structure in reconstructing cultural identity through the theory of habitus from Bourdieu. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with note taking and interview techniques. The research results obtained are directive speech acts that are widely used containing prohibitions and orders, relating to pamali and manners to maintain the environmental order used as a hereditary guideline. Ancestors' views on nature dominate the application of people's behavior in everyday life to shape the cultural identity of the Kuta Traditional Village.</em></p>

scholarly journals Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Sopan Santun Siswa Melalui Media Cantik di SD Negeri 11 Mataram

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Baiq Nurul Hidayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe the implementation of the character education of students' courtesy through beautiful media at SD Negeri 11 Mataram. This research method using descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study using observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the use of beautiful media in improving the character of courtesy of students at SD Negeri 11 Mataram shows the results and can provide concrete experiences for students in being polite in everyday life, especially at school.

IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENTS’ WORK IN RESOLVING THE PROBLEM OF POLYHEDRON

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Samsul Faridz ◽  
Ani Ainun Masruroh ◽  
Eva Dwi Minarti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The research aims to identify students ' work in resolving the problem of polyhedron. This research used a qualitative descriptive method conducted at the state Junior High School in Batujajar. The instrument used in this research is a test of the problem that has been adjusted to the indicator of the polyhedron material of a) mention the elements of the cube, Cuboids, Prism, and Pyramid (ribs, field, side, diagonal field, diagonal space, field Diagonal); b) determines the surface area of the polyhedron c) The volume of polyhedron; d) solve the problem of polyhedron in daily life. Based on the research results of the 4 problems given are received percentage value in a row of 29.03%; 66.12%; 65.70%; 47.90% of the results showed that students are still struggling in determining the elements of polyhedron chamber and creating a mathematical model of the story related to everyday life.

scholarly journals The Understanding of Political Elites on the Consensus of Nation and State Life

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Sanusi Sanusi ◽  
Rusli Yusuf ◽  
Miftahul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Consensus Values ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study discusses the understanding of the political elites in Kota Juang subdistrict, Bireuen District about the consensus of the nation and the state life. The state organizers both central and regional and all Indonesian citizens must be equally responsible for understanding and implementing the consensus values within their daily life. This research aims to (1) Describe the understanding of the political elites towards the consensus of the nation and the state life, (2) Describe the ability of the political elites to implement the consensus of the nation and the state life in the daily life. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The findings of the research showed that: (1) Some political elites already understood the consensus of nation and state life in Kota Juang sub district, Bireuen District but some of them did not understand yet. (2) In general, the political elites in Kota Juang sub district, Bireuen District had implemented the consensus of the nation and state life in everyday life, but there were also political elites who did not know whether they had implemented it or not.

scholarly journals Tabligh Melalui Media Sosial LINE

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-64
Author(s):  
M. Mukti Ariyandi Wijaya ◽  
Enjang AS ◽  
Aang Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Media Access ◽  
Line Material ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research is to know form of tabligh management through social media LINE, material or message submitted, and segubation muballagh on account of Apostle Apostle. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Because the main purpose of this research is to illustrate and explain the tabligh through LINE social media. This research is done by taking steps: determining the research method, determining the type and source of data, determining the technique of data collection, and finally processing and analyzing the data. The results show that the form of tabligh management through LINE social media is by using tabligh bi al-kitabah (writing media), with different appearance by inserting images and combining with writing or message to be conveyed into unity of picture quotes delivered through social media LINE, material or message delivered using material derived from the Qur'an, Hadith of the Prophet, and advice of scholars with different themes adapted to everyday life, and segmentation muballagh on the account of Apostles Apostle is all human who are Muslims who use the internet media especially active users who use social media, access the media and see and read the messages tabligh delivered Apostle Messenger in his account.   Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk pengelolaan tabligh melalui media sosial LINE, materi atau pesan yang disampaikan, dan segementasi muballagh pada akun Teladan Rasul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Karena tujuan pokok dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang tabligh melalui media sosial LINE. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menempuh langkah-langkah: menentukan metode penelitian, menentukan jenis dan sumber data, menentukan teknik pengumpulan data, dan akhirnya mengolah dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pengelolaan tabligh melalui media sosial LINE adalah dengan menggunakan bentuk tabligh bi al-kitabah (media tulisan), dengan tampilan yang berbeda dengan menyisipkan gambar dan menggabungkan dengan tulisan atau pesan yang akan disampaikan menjadi kesatuan gambar quotes yang disampaikan melalui media sosial LINE, materi atau pesan yang disampaikan menggunakan materi yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an, Hadits Nabi Saw, dan nasihat para ulama dengan tema yang berbeda-beda yang disesuaikan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan segmentasi muballagh pada akun Teladan Rasul adalah seluruh manusia yang beragama Islam yang menggunakan media internet terutama pengguna aktif media sosial yang menggunakan, mengakses media tersebut serta melihat dan membaca pesan-pesan tabligh yang disampaikan Teladan Rasul dalam akunnya.

Physical environment and daily life in the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia, Poros. The bioarchaeological remains

2019 ◽  
pp. 159-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arto Penttinen ◽  
Dimitra Mylona
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Crucial Importance ◽  
Archaeological Excavation ◽  
Research Project ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Over Time

The section below contains reports on bioarchaeological remains recovered in the excavations in Areas D and C in the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia, Poros, between 2003 and 2005. The excavations were directed by the late Berit Wells within a research project named Physical Environment and Daily Life in the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia (Poros). The main objective of the project was to study what changed and what remained constant over time in the everyday life and in both the built and physical environment in an important sanctuary of the ancient Greeks. The bioarchaeological remains, of a crucial importance for this type of study, were collected both by means of traditional archaeological excavation and by processing extensively collected soil samples. This text aims to providing the theoretical and archaeological background for the analyses that follow.

CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL BURUNG TIUNG SERI GADING KARYA HASAN JUNUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Chrisna Putri Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Gender Analysis ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Feminist Literature ◽  
The Family ◽  
Status Of Women

This study entitles ―Citra Perempuan in Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Written by Hasan Junus‖. Problem in this research about the image of women and the gender inequities in the novel.This study aims to describe, express women‘s image and the discrimination of gender in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The use of this study is to inform people in general and readers in particular about the roles and status of women in society reflected in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The theory used is feminist literature criticism. This is a qualitative research. using the book study method. Primary data that is Burung Tiung Seri Gading novel Hasan Junus work published by Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru 2009185 pages thick.The steps of the research are (1) identify the female characters in literature, (2) seek the position of these figures in everyday life in society, good relations within the family or in society at large, (3) gender inequality would be viewed through a gender analysis ofits image of women in daily life. The conclusions of this study are that the roles and status of women in society get women not be able to avoid their housework and the discrimination of gender. AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul ―Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Karya Hasan Junus‖. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini tentang citra perempuan dan terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam novel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dan mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya tentang peran dan kedudukan perempuan dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca tentang terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Teori yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Data primernya bersumberkan pada novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading karya Hasan Junus yang diterbitkan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru, 2009 setebal 185 halaman. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya peran dan kedudukan perempuan di masyarakat membuat perempuan belum bisa lepas dari pekerjaan domestik serta perempuan adalah korban dari ketidakadilan gender.

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