scholarly journals Analisis Persepsi Pelaku UMKM Terhadap Kebijakan Redenominasi Rupiah di Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Sarwito Asmoro Jati ◽  
P Eko Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
T Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Free Sample ◽  
Sample Average ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Difference Test

The current redenomination of the rupiah needs to be implemented in Indonesia. The declining value of the rupiah is one reason the government wants to increase the dignity of the rupiah and in Indonesia the largest denomination now is Rp 100,000.-. The rupiah is the second largest in the world after Vietnam's 500,000 Dong. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference of knowledge and perception between the actors of SMEs men with female SMEs actors. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents UMKM perpetrators. The data used in this study is the primary data. The method of analysis used in this study is the difference test two free sample average (Independent sample t-test). The result of the test analysis difference of two free samples indicate that, firstly, there is no difference of understanding between the SMEs of men and the female SMEs against the policy of redenominasi rupiah which means most of UMKM perpetrators understand redenominasi rupiah. Secondly, there is no difference of perception between male SMEs and female SMEs against rupiah redenomination policy which means that most of SMEs actors agree to redenominasi rupiah. The suggestion in this research is government to socialize about existence of policy redenominasi rupiah as soon as possible by conducting socialization directly and through mass media so that perpetrator of SMEs actors better understand and more understand about existence of policy redenominasi rupiah. Redenominasi rupiah saat ini perlu dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Nilai rupiah yang semakin melemah menjadi salah satu alasan pemerintah ingin meningkatkan martabat rupiah dan di Indonesia uang pecahan yang terbesar saat ini adalah Rp 100.000,-. Uang rupiah tersebut merupakan pecahan terbesar kedua di dunia setelah mata uang Vietnam yang mencetak 500.000 Dong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pengetahuan dan persepsi antara pelaku UMKM laki-laki dengan pelaku UMKM perempuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden pelaku UMKM. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji beda dua rata-rata sampel bebas (Independent sample t-test). Hasil analisis uji beda dua rata-rata sampel bebas menunjukkan bahwa pertama tidak terdapat perbedaan pemahaman antara pelaku UMKM laki-laki dengan pelaku UMKM perempuan terhadap kebijakan redenominasi rupiah yang berarti pelaku UMKM sebagian besar paham redenominasi rupiah. Kedua, tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara pelaku UMKM laki-laki dengan pelaku UMKM perempuan terhadap kebijakan redenominasi rupiah yang berarti pelaku UMKM sebagian besar menyetujui redenominasi rupiah. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemerintah untuk mensosialisasikan tentang adanya kebijakan redenominasi rupiah secepatnya dengan cara mengadakan sosialisasi langsung dan melalui media massa agar pelaku UMKM lebih mengerti dan lebih paham tentang adanya kebijakan redenominasi rupiah.  

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen atas Informasi Harga pada Produk Minuman

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
M Syahrul Bahri ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government

Drinking is one of the main needs of humans in the world that must be fulfilled for activity. Every human being must meet his needs, especially drinks, whether in quantity or in terms of the health of the drink. Therefore, the State must provide security for its people without exception whether it is related to supervision or regulating its circulation. This study aims to explain the legal protection for consumers for information on the price of beverage products listed on the packaging and to explain the resolution efforts regarding the difference between the price on the packaging and the selling price paid. This research used normative legal research, with a juridical approach through the hermenutic method. The data used were secondary and primary data which were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research showed that the government has provided consumer protection for the provision of accurate information by means of obligations imposed by business actors as well as prohibitions that cannot be violated. The responsibility of business actors to resolve disputes can be pursued through channels outside the court as well as through court channels. The factors that influence the occurrence of a product that is nominally different from the price on the packaging consist of internal factors and external factors. If there is a difference in price on the package and at the time of payment, the cheapest fee will be paid.

Retail Mix Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Minimarket

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Siti Maryama ◽  
Yayat Sujatna
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Retail Industry ◽  
Location Data ◽  
Store Design ◽  
Customer Services ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this study is to (1) analyzing the level of retail mix consumer satisfaction; (2) analyze the dominant variable in retail mix consumer satisfaction; (3) analyze the difference of retail mix consumer satisfaction performed. The observed of the retail industry is Alfamidi and Indomaret. The study was designed into a descriptive-quantitative method. The source of primary data obtained from the questionnaire of 100 respondents. The formulating variable of retail mix includes: merchandise assortments, pricing, customer services Store design and display, communication mix, and location. Data analyze by using descriptive, analysis of factors, and t-test. The result confirmed that the level of retail mix consumer satisfaction in both industry is relatively similar. However, it can be stated that the respondents were more satisfied to Indomaret compared with Alfamart.

Internal and External Security Challenges of Nepal

Unity Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 251-262
Author(s):  
Sumitra Karki
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Cyber Attack ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
News Reports ◽  
Security Challenges ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
India And China

Nepal has been a home to diversified settlement in terms of ethnicity, religion, dialect and culture since its outset in civilization. It also lies between two great military and economic giants of Asia – India and China – that are hostile to each other. While these bring abundant opportunities for Nepal, it possesses several internal and external security threats. Nepal suffers from cyber-attack, environmental degradation, pandemic, ethnic, racial or religious conflicts, inequality and poverty, extremism, human trafficking, corruption, migration and trans-boundary crime. In addition, Nepal also faces several security threats, traditional and non–traditional, including terrorism and insurgency. These threats possess serious implications on peace and security of Nepal and the South Asian region. There is a need of serious study about the major internal and external security challenges that Nepal faces in recent decades. This study aims at examining some of the major security challenges, explore the factors behind it, and attempt to suggest few policy recommendations to the government of Nepal to deal with them. The study is conducted by reviewing the primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data includes documents of the government agencies, press release, joint statement and organizational reports. It also includes the interviews with security experts, bureaucrats, policy makers and academicians. Similarly, secondary data includes books, news reports, academic journals, seminars report and reports of research institutes and think tanks. The study highlights that Nepal should prepare itself to meet with the emerging internal and external security challenges what have emerged in recent times. With the rise of India and China, two adversarial powers in the region, Nepal possess extreme challenges in days to come. Similarly, hardly any countries of the world had prepared itself to deal with recent pandemic like COVID-19 that has shattered even the most powerful countries of the world. Taking lessons from these, it is time for Nepal to learn and prepare to mitigate the challenges.

scholarly journals An Insight Into the Value Added Tax System Detailing Its Origins, Impact, Provisions and Regulations With Reference to India

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Tomy Kallarackal
Keyword(s):  
European Economic Community ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tax Credit ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Excise Duty ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Insight Into

The Value Added Tax was first introduced in France in 1954. It was the resultant effort of France and members of the European Economic Community (E.E.C) during the 1950s aimed at the simplification of commodity taxes. Currently more than 130 nations in the world have adopted the VAT system. In the last decade alone over 50 nations have introduced VAT. This includes implementation in China and most recently the addition of Australia to the list of VAT nations. The world over, VAT is payable on both goods and services as they constitute a part of the national GDR Excise duty and sales taxes are merged into the singularity of VAT. No tax is levied on exports with full input tax credit made available. The scheme of taxation adopted by most nations is very simple. The seller of goods and the service provider charge tax on sales, avail input tax credit and pay the difference as VAT to the goVernment treasury. The compliance system in VAT nations is also very simple. There is very less interface between the tax collector and the tax payer. However there are provisions for heavy penalization of VAT defaulters. VAT is administered nationally and is also levied on imports.  

scholarly journals New Settlement Areas at Forbiden Zone of Merapi Volcano (Case at Srumbung, Magelang)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Su Ritohardoyo ◽  
P Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Settlement Pattern ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Merapi Volcano ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Disaster Control ◽  
Settlement Changes ◽  
Origin Area

One of the chronicle problem in the disaster control of volcano eruption is the resettlement of relocated or transmigrated people to prohibitive region of the volcano. The more serious problem is happened when some of the labourers sand and stone mining living in those prohibitive region. Starting from those stated sttlement problem, this research aims at exposing the change, process, and continuity of setlement in the prohibitive region. This study employs so called sampling technique. Quota sampling is carried out according to village type. Two agricultural and mining village types in the prohibitive region are selected representing the sampling areas, encompassed administrative divisions of Srumbung subdistrict. The number of respondents are 60 households, selected unproportionally based on the village type. Primary data is collected diret communication with informants are key persons. Data analysis employs frequenccy and cross tabulation, and t test analysis. The study reveals that settlement changes in prohibitive region of Merapi vulcano has been fluctuatively recorded since 1006 based on the strength of Merapi vulcano eruption. However intensively settlement changes as an impact of the Merapi vulcano eruption have been recorded sine 1930 up to 1975 followed by more than 1742 people be dead as a victims and environment deterioration. The eruptions in 1954 and 1969 have resulted in drastically changes of physical and administrative condition village of Kaligesik and Gimal. At least 9 hamlets in both villages have been destroyed by ‘nue ardente’ and cold lava. Those eruptions have than change the administrative status of villages to be. Resettlement process within two hamlets in prohibitive region have taken place due to differences in origin area of the shelter, motivation to settle, and settlement pattern. Those two settle in mining villages are mining are mining labourer and mostly comes from outer subdistricts or districts, whereas those who stay in agriculture village are local people. The latter mostly joined transmigration program, which are supposed to stay in outer islands. A part from origin area, the difference of two settlers is also indicated by motivation. Economic motives are more dominant for those who settle in mining village than those who settle in agriculture village. The latter tend to have social motives to stay. The difference in settlement pattern between the vilages lays in ‘intermediary settlement’. This means that mining settlers have previously stayed in transmigration area. The duration to stay is between 15 to 20 years as compared to mining settlers whose duration to stay are between 5 to 10 years. Although the average household monthly inome in the respective two vilages is relatif the same (i.e. Rp 323,366 in Kaligesik and Rp 335,557 in Sumberejo), the physical condition of housing in Sumberejo look a little better than in Kaligesik. Despite the respective differences, people in the two villages tend to stay permanently. This means that the effort to vacant these prohibitive region will become more difficult.

scholarly journals New Settlement Areas at Forbiden Zone of Merapi Volcano (Case at Srumbung, Magelang)

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Ritohardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Settlement Pattern ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Merapi Volcano ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Disaster Control ◽  
Settlement Changes ◽  
Origin Area

One of the chronicle problem in the disaster control of volcano eruption is the resettlement of relocated or transmigrated people to prohibitive region of the volcano. The more serious problem is happened when some of the labourers sand and stone mining living in those prohibitive region. Starting from those stated sttlement problem, this research aims at exposing the change, process, and continuity of setlement in the prohibitive region. This study employs so called sampling technique. Quota sampling is carried out according to village type. Two agricultural and mining village types in the prohibitive region are selected representing the sampling areas, encompassed administrative divisions of Srumbung subdistrict. The number of respondents are 60 households, selected unproportionally based on the village type. Primary data is collected diret communication with informants are key persons. Data analysis employs frequenccy and cross tabulation, and t test analysis. The study reveals that settlement changes in prohibitive region of Merapi vulcano has been fluctuatively recorded since 1006 based on the strength of Merapi vulcano eruption. However intensively settlement changes as an impact of the Merapi vulcano eruption have been recorded sine 1930 up to 1975 followed by more than 1742 people be dead as a victims and environment deterioration. The eruptions in 1954 and 1969 have resulted in drastically changes of physical and administrative condition village of Kaligesik and Gimal. At least 9 hamlets in both villages have been destroyed by ‘nue ardente’ and cold lava. Those eruptions have than change the administrative status of villages to be. Resettlement process within two hamlets in prohibitive region have taken place due to differences in origin area of the shelter, motivation to settle, and settlement pattern. Those two settle in mining villages are mining are mining labourer and mostly comes from outer subdistricts or districts, whereas those who stay in agriculture village are local people. The latter mostly joined transmigration program, which are supposed to stay in outer islands. A part from origin area, the difference of two settlers is also indicated by motivation. Economic motives are more dominant for those who settle in mining village than those who settle in agriculture village. The latter tend to have social motives to stay. The difference in settlement pattern between the vilages lays in ‘intermediary settlement’. This means that mining settlers have previously stayed in transmigration area. The duration to stay is between 15 to 20 years as compared to  mining settlers whose duration to stay are between 5 to 10 years. Although the average household monthly inome  in the respective two vilages is relatif the same (i.e. Rp 323,366 in Kaligesik and Rp 335,557 in Sumberejo), the physical condition of housing in Sumberejo look a little better than in Kaligesik. Despite the respective differences, people in the two villages tend to stay permanently. This means that the effort to vacant these prohibitive region will become more difficult.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Peran Komunikasi Kelompok Tani dalam Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Upaya Khusus (Padi, Jagung, dan Kedelai) di Jawa Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Rabiatul Adawiyah ◽  
NFN Sumardjo ◽  
Eko S. Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Group Communication ◽  
Food Sovereignty ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Innovation Adoption ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Government

<strong>English</strong><br />The government commits to achieve food sovereignty and self-sufficiency, especially those of rice, corn, and soybean (Pajale) in 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. One of the problems is low speed of technological innovation adoption at farm level because of extension workers and farmer group’s communication is not dynamic. This study aims to analyze factors influencing technological innovation adoption of the Rice, Corn and Soybean Special Effort (Upsus Pajale) activities and roles of farmer group communication on technology adoption in Upsus Pajale activities. The research was conducted in Malang Regency, East Java Province. Primary data were collected using questionnaires from 90 respondents. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and direct observation. Primary data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model. The results showed that factors influencing technological innovation adoption in Upsus Pajale activities in Malang Regency were farmers’age, nonformal education, land holding size, mass media, farmers’ assistants, and the farmer group communication. Factors influencing the roles of farmer group communication were farmers’age, the size of controlled arable land, cosmopolity level, non-formal education, mass media, and farmers’ companion.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Pemerintah saat ini telah berkomitmen untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan serta swasembada pangan, terutama komoditas padi, jagung, dan kedelai (Pajale) yang ditargetkan terwujud berturut-turut pada tahun 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Salah satu permasalahannya adalah kecepatan adopsi inovasi teknologi di tingkat petani masih rendah karena peran komunikasi penyuluh dan kelompok tani masih belum dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap adopsi inovasi teknologi pada kegiatan upaya khusus (Upsus) Pajale dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peran komunikasi kelompok tani terhadap adopsi inovasi teknologi dalam kegiatan Upsus Pajale. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja di Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 90 orang dan didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan kunci dan observasi langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensia regresi model logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi inovasi teknologi pada kegiatan Upsus Pajale di Kabupaten Malang adalah umur petani, pendidikan nonformal, luas lahan yang dikuasai, peran media informasi, peran pendamping, dan peran komunikasi kelompok tani. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peran komunikasi kelompok tani adalah umur petani, luas lahan yang dikuasai, tingkat kekosmopolitan, pendidikan nonformal, peran media informasi, dan peran pendamping petani.

scholarly journals Citizen Journalism and Public Participation in the Era of New Media in Indonesia: From Street to Tweet

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Iswandi Syahputra ◽  
Rajab Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Salient Feature ◽  
Political Polarization ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Citizen Journalism ◽  
Independent Information ◽  
The Government

Citizen journalism was initially practiced via mass media. This is because citizens trusted mass media as an independent information channel, and social media like Twitter was unavailable. Following mass media’s affiliation to political parties and the rise of social media, citizens began using Twitter for delivering news or information. We dub this as citizen journalism from street to tweet. This study found that such process indicates the waning of mass media and the intensification of social media. Yet, the process neither strengthened citizen journalism nor increased public participation as it resulted in netizens experiencing severe polarization between groups critical and in support of the government instead. We consider this as a new emerging phenomenon caused by the advent of new media in the post-truth era. In this context, post-truth refers to social and political conditions wherein citizens no longer respect the truth due to political polarization, fake-news-producing journalist, hate-mongering citizen journalism, and unregulated social media activities. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with four informants. While conversation data of netizens on Twitter were acquired from a Twitter conversation reader operated by DEA (Drone Emprit Academic), a big data system capable of capturing and analyzing netizen’s conversations, particularly on Twitter in real time. This study may have implications on the shift of citizen journalism due to its presence in the era of new media. The most salient feature in this new period is the obscurity of news, information, and opinions conveyed by citizens via social media, like Twitter.

scholarly journals GREEN ACCOUNTING PADA LOCAL CHAIN MANAGEMENT HOTEL DAN INTERNATIONAL CHAIN MANAGEMENT HOTEL DI BALI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Budi Artani Ketut
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Awareness ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
T Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Audit ◽  
Green Accounting ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Hotel Chain

This study aims at identifying whether local chain management hotel and international chain management hotel in Bali have different environmental awareness, environmental responsibility, environmental involvement, environmental accounting reporting, as well as environmental audit. The data used in this study is primary data, which were collected by using instrument that was adapted from Susilo (2008). There are 45 questionnaires that meet the requirements for testing. The results of the Independent Sample T-test analysis show that there is no difference of environmental awareness between local chain management hotel and international chain management hotel in Bali. However, there are differences of environmental responsibility, involvement in protecting the environment, environmental accounting reporting as well as environmental audit between local chain management hotel and international chain management hotel. This study provides an understanding of whether there are differences of the application of green accounting in local hotel chain management and international chain management hotel, something that, to the best of our knowledge, have never been investigated  previously, especially in the hospitality business in Indonesia.

DILEMA PEMANFAATAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA UJUNA PASCAGEMPA DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Murni Ratna sari Alauddin ◽  
Nursamsir Nursamsir ◽  
Indar Ismail Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Story Building ◽  
Structural Functionalism Theory ◽  
Mutual Agreement

After the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction on 28 September 2018, the condition of the five-story building was damaged, but it is still inhabited by dozens of families. This paper seeks to explore the attitude of the Palu City Government-Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), residents, and parties outside the government and outside the residents regarding the use of these flats after the earthquake. The research was conducted qualitatively. Primary data were collected from direct observation and interviews and sources of mass media coverage also complement the secondary data needs. Borrowing Robert K Merton's structural functionalism theory, this research finds a condition if after a disaster, residents strengthen their institutions by building consensus or mutual agreement. Meanwhile, the City Government of Palu, although stated that they prohibited them from returning to the apartment, they have not been able to provide a more feasible housing solution after the earthquake. Ironically, members of the DPRD, as partners of the mayor in the government in Palu City, do not yet know about this condition.

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