scholarly journals Formation of Teachers’ Digital Competence: Domestic Challenges and Foreign Experience

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Tetyana Blyznyuk

Education system in Ukraine is undergoing large-scale reforms including modernization on different school levels and higher educational institutions. Students’ world view is laid out at school, that is why teachers must be ready to promote new content of education. According to the Concept “New School of Ukraine” among the key competencies of a student are the ability of intercultural communication in social and cultural contexts, digital competence, awareness of national identity as the basis of open-mindedness and respect for the diversity of cultural expression of others, and more. With this paper the author intends to initiate modifying demanded competencies and skills for contemporary primary school teachers based on cross-cultural experience. The article explains the necessity of forming a digital competence as a separate component of the professional skills of the modern teacher and shows its influence on the development of the personality of the modern student. Much attention is drawn to the domestic challenges in the implementation of digital devices in classrooms. Some foreign experience is analyzed in this research

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Perminova L.A.

The modern system of organization of students’ education in higher educational pedagogical establishments currently undergoes fundamental changes. The need of society for competent and creative experts with non-standard thinking remains relevant. Its solution depends on how all the subjects of the higher education process will work. In particular, attention should be paid to continuity in student learning. We are interested in the problem of consistency, integrity of education in the system of pedagogical college-institution of higher education. The research is devoted to the problem of formation of universal educational actions of students. The article draws attention to the basic skills and abilities that help future professionals to master the necessary competencies to compete in the labor market.The author emphasizes that the quality and effectiveness of the formation of universal educational activities is the main factor in student success. The content and components of the concept of “universal learning activities”, which are often understood as “learning ability”, are outlined. The article emphasizes the relevance and necessity of forming such a quality in the system of pedagogical college-institution of higher education.The article substantiates a group of skills that are relevant for the formation of students of pedagogical college and students of future primary school teachers. Among them: intrinsic motivation; emotional intelligence; creativity; critical thinking; adaptability and flexibility; resistance to stress; self-presentation; comprehensive problem solving. In particular, the author highlights the activity approach as the main one in the formation of universal educational activities. This approach allows us to consider the learning process as practice-oriented.Conclusions on the need for the formation of universal educational activities of students in the system of pedagogical college-institution of higher education. Qualitative process of formation of the outlined competence can be under the conditions of the corresponding semantic filling of psychological and pedagogical component of the curriculum.The study of disciplines of the psychological and pedagogical cycle should be characterized by a holistic system of mastering key competencies, the basis for which is the appropriate level of formation of universal educational activities, which are supra-subject, meta-subject; determine the integrity of general cultural, personal and cognitive development of the individual; ensure the continuity of all stages of the educational process.The author sees the prospect of further research in a detailed analysis and study of the potential of educational institutions on the problem of the quality of the formation of cognitive universal actions (general educational, logical, and problematic).Key words: professional training of the future teacher, universal educational actions, continuity in the sys-tem of “pedagogical college – ZVO”, activity approach, technologies of formation of universal educational actions. Сучасна система організації навчання студентів вищих педагогічних закладів освіти перебуває у стані кардинальних змін. Потреба суспільства в компетентних, нестандартно мислячих, креативних фахівцях залишається актуальною. Її вирішення залежить від того, як спрацюють всі суб’єкти навчаль-ного процесу вищої школи. Зокрема, увага має звертатися на неперервність у навчанні студентів. Для нас цікавою є проблема послідовності, цілісності освіти в системі «педагогічний коледж – заклад вищої освіти». Дослідження присвячено проблемі формування універсальних навчальних дій студентів. У статті звертається увага на базові уміння і навички, які допомагають майбутнім фахівцям оволодіти необхідними комптентностями для конкурування на ринку праці.Авторкою підкреслюється, що якість та результативність формування універсальних навчальних дій є головним чинником успішності студента. Окреслено зміст і складові частини поняття «універсальні навчальні дії», які часто розуміють як уміння вчитися. У статті підкреслено актуальність і необхідність формування такої якості у системі «педагогічний коледж – заклад вищої освіти».У статті обґрунтовано групу умінь, які є актуальними для формування у студентів педагогічного коледжу і студентів-майбутніх учителів початкової школи. Серед них слід назвати внутрішню моти-вацію, емоційний інтелект, креативність, критичне мислення, адаптивність і гнучкість, стійкість до стресів, самопрезентацію, комплексне вирішення проблем. Зокрема, авторкою виділено діяльнісний підхід як основний у формуванні універсальних навчальних дій. Такий підхід дає змогу розглядати навчальний процес як практико-орієнтований.Зроблено висновки про необхідність формування універсальних навчальних дій студентів у системі «педагогічний коледж – заклад вищої освіти». Якісний процес формування окресленої компетентності може бути сформований за умов відповідного змістового наповнення психолого-педагогічної складової частини навчального плану.Вивчення дисциплін психолого-педагогічного циклу має характеризуватися цілісною системою опа-нування ключовими компетентностями, базою для яких є відповідний рівень сформованості універ-сальних навчальних дій, які мають надпредметний, метапредметний характер; визначають цілісність загальнокультурного, особистісного і пізнавального розвитку особистості; забезпечують спадкоємність усіх ступенів освітнього процесу.Перспективу подальших досліджень авторка вбачає у детальному аналізі та вивченні потенціалу закладів освіти з проблеми якості сформованості пізнавальних універсальних дій (загальнонавчальних, логічних, проблемних).Ключові слова: професійна підготовка майбутнього педагога,універсальні навчальні дії, наступність у системі «педколедж – ЗВО», діяльнісний підхід, технології формування універсальних навчаль-них дій.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina B. Salakhova ◽  
Natalia V. Belyakova ◽  
Galina L. Knyazeva ◽  
Lidiya B. Shneyder ◽  
Svetlana Yu. Schetinina ◽  
...  

The materials of the paper are part of a large-scale study within the framework of the "Conception for the development of a system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency for the period up to 2020", conducted by a team of scientists from 2017 to 2020, whose scientific interests lie in the study of the problem of deviant behavior of minors.


Author(s):  
С.Д. Половецкий

в статье обосновывается объективная необходимость изменения системы управления военным образованием в рамках проведения военной реформы второй половины XIX века. Проводимые мероприятия опирались на достижения русской педагогической мысли и военной педагогики. Комплекс управленческих решений был теоретически обоснованным, проводился последовательно и поступательно, до достижения необходимого положительного результата. Решить масштабные и сложные задачи оптимизации процесса военного образования было бы невозможно без усиления внимания к социально-гуманитарным дисциплинам, преподаваемых в военно-учебных заведениях. Накопленный исторический опыт реализации принятых управленческих решений актуален и востребован в настоящее время. the article substantiates the objective need to change the management system of military education in the framework of military reform in the second half of the XIX century. The events were based on the achievements of Russian pedagogical thought and military pedagogy. It is emphasized that the complex of management decisions was theoretically justified, carried out consistently and progressively, until the necessary positive result was achieved. It would be impossible to solve these large–scale and complex tasks of optimizing the process of military education without increasing attention to the social and humanitarian disciplines taught in military educational institutions. The accumulated historical experience of implementing management decisions is relevant and may be in demand at the present time.


2021 ◽  
pp. 095679762097751
Author(s):  
Li Zhao ◽  
Jiaxin Zheng ◽  
Haiying Mao ◽  
Xinyi Yu ◽  
Jiacheng Ye ◽  
...  

Morality-based interventions designed to promote academic integrity are being used by educational institutions around the world. Although many such approaches have a strong theoretical foundation and are supported by laboratory-based evidence, they often have not been subjected to rigorous empirical evaluation in real-world contexts. In a naturalistic field study ( N = 296), we evaluated a recent research-inspired classroom innovation in which students are told, just prior to taking an unproctored exam, that they are trusted to act with integrity. Four university classes were assigned to a proctored exam or one of three types of unproctored exam. Students who took unproctored exams cheated significantly more, which suggests that it may be premature to implement this approach in college classrooms. These findings point to the importance of conducting ecologically valid and well-controlled field studies that translate psychological theory into practice when introducing large-scale educational reforms.


Author(s):  
Amirov Zafar Aktamovich ◽  

This article analyzes the data provided by local law educational institutions and the Chamber of Advocates of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign experience. Analysis showed critical lack of legal personnel in comparison with the people of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the lack of legal training a couple of times population. Concluding the research, proposals and recommendations to increase the number of lawyers in the country were given.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. IJCM.S25889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Mohan ◽  
Harry A. Lando

This comprehensive review includes large-scale pan-India surveys and regional studies. Every aspect of smokeless tobacco, including variations in social, economic, demographic, gender, and education stratifiers, is presented. This evidence-based presentation thereby provides insight not only to assess the burden but can serve as a base, leading to the development and encouragement of research in closing the existing gaps in knowledge. It can also provide a track to formulate tobacco control strategies as well as to reinforce and potentially guide tobacco control policy aimed at addressing the tailored needs in the Indian context. The recommendations expand the tobacco control spectrum and are the first of their kind in the literature to focus on cessation programs as a paramedical subject to draw the attention of not only policymakers but also to integrate medical and dental educational institutions, health care professionals, and tobacco users to synergistically develop successful tobacco control measures.


Author(s):  
Iryna Lapshyna ◽  
Lyudmila Lyubchak ◽  
Nataliia Franchuk ◽  
Alla Vasylyuk ◽  
Nadiia Komarivska

The implementation of active forms and methods of group interaction in the educational process is recognized as a perspective means of developing future teachers’ communication. From the authors’ standpoint, it is necessary to re-evaluate the developmental potential of such specific methods as discussion methods (group discussion, analysis and commentary of situations); play methods (role-, director-, and counterplays) and play psychotherapy, trainings of interpersonal sensitivity, personal growth, techniques of non-verbal interaction and others. The topicality of such re-evaluation is caused not only by the reform processes in the education system of Ukraine, but also by the modern challenge to the whole system of world education - the need for large-scale implementation of distance forms of the educational process organization in connection with the pandemic situation. The survey of future primary school teachers conducted by the authors, indicates a low readiness of modern teachers to use active teaching methods for training schoolchildren of different age groups, to organize speech interaction with students based on emotional involvement in work, critical re-evaluating of self-position, frank and reasoned expression of thoughts and feelings. In this regard, the issues of the development of diamonological competence of the higher education institutions students acquire additional relevance in the pedagogical discussion. 


Bibliosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
E. B. Artemyeva ◽  
I. G. Lakizo

Both the library education system and Russian education system as a whole undergo a period of large-scale transformations: changing concepts and technologies; revising educational standards of higher and secondary vocational education; developing the system of additional vocational training; forming the electronic educational environment in the practice of teaching students and listeners of the supplementary education system; searching ways for educational institutions and libraries joint development. It is advisable to create information and methodological support of activities in the field of continuous library education in such conditions. The database «Library Education Institutions» generated by SPSTL SB RAS is regarded to be a base of the unified information-educational space in the field of continuous library education, which information should be used to support the educational process of specialized institutions of all levels of education training and forms in the country. It represents the system of library education in the form of a hierarchy of different levels of education, a network of specialized educational institutions in the regions, different types of educational institutions, standard and individual educational curricula, etc. The database main objectives are the following: cumulating information; searching educational institutions, programs; providing statistical information on issues related to education in Russia. A user can create a model of continuous library education in a specific region and organize the work of educational institutions and libraries to improve the librarian professionalism applying the information provided by the database «Library Education Institutions» according to a complex query.


2020 ◽  
pp. 264-268
Author(s):  
Irina Podoynitsyna

The theses of the report are devoted to the problem of functioning of private universities in society, deter-mining their place in the educational process. A parallel is drawn with the work of private educational institutions in the United States, which have a glorious history of development dating back to the XVII century. The author of the theses relies on the analysis of special literature on this issue, formulates the success factors of American universities and the «failure factors» of Yakut private universities, and also refers to a large-scale sociological study of graduates of the Yakut Institute of Economics conducted under her leadership (Yakutsk, 469 respondents, 2016, 2017, 2018). The Author of the theses of the report con-cludes that in Russia the history of private universities began in the 90s of the twentieth century, it is quite dramatic. Branches of the capital's private universities operating in the province are at the greatest disad-vantage today. At the same time, sociologists should work on mistakes, study in detail the pros and cons of non-state universities and suggest ways to correct the situation.


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