scholarly journals LANGKAH STRATEGIS OPTIMALISASI SISTEM EKONOMI SYARIAH

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri

Abstract: Step Strategic Optimization of Islamic Economic System. The role of Islamic financial system in Indonesia has been shown to support the creation of higher economic development, and also support the establishment of a more stable financial system, to achieve the well-being of individuals and society. In order for the role to be significant, hence the need for a strategic steps in the effort to optimize the Islamic economic system. This is to accelerate the development of the Islamic financial system, both nationally and internationally. This article aims to review the philosophical system of Islamic banking. The systems and practices should be done in order to accelerate the pace of Islamic economic development in Indonesia. Keywords: Step Strategic, optimization, Islamic Economic System   Abstrak: Langkah Strategis Optimalisasi Sistem Ekonomi Syariah. Peranan Sistem keuangan syariah di Indonesia telah dipercaya dapat mendukung terciptanya  pembangunan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi, dan juga menyokong terwujudnya sistem keuangan yang lebih stabil, untuk mencapai kesejahteraan individu dan masyarakat. Agar peranan tersebut dapat dirasakan lebih signifikan, maka perlu adanya langkah strategis dalam upaya optimalisasi sistem ekonomi syariah dalam rangka mempercepat perkembangan sistem keuangan syariah, baik secara nasional maupun  internasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sistem ekonomi syariah secara filosofis, sistem dan praktik yang harus dilakukan dalam rangka mempercepat langkah perkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia.  Kata Kunci: Langkah Strategis, Optimalisasi, Sistem Ekonomi SyariahDOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v1i1.1521

Author(s):  
Iryna Adamenko

Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of economic transformations the financial strategy acts as the important economic lever of influence of public administration bodies on social and economic development of the country. The assessment of the mechanism of financial regulation in Ukraine indicates the need to develop the components of the financial system in conjunction with the transformational economic processes and the development of a sound financial strategy in accordance with the goals and objectives of social development. Formulation of the problem. The importance of developing a financial strategy in the context of economic transformation is due to the need to take into account the impact of internal and external challenges in the financial and economic environment, economic fluctuations due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the choice of financial strategy tools should be made taking into account the level of economic development of the country. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing a financial strategy is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, W. Tanzi, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makohon, M. Pasichny, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deepening of economic transformation, the adverse impact of the Crown virus pandemic on the financial sector, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of financial strategy. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes, to substantiate the peculiarities of the development of the components of the financial system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of financial strategy in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed, the peculiarities of formation and implementation of financial strategy are substantiated. The directions of financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of financial policy of Ukraine, reforming the domestic financial system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The qualitative level of formation and implementation of financial strategy is determined by the system of financial institutions, the state of their development in a particular country aimed at ensuring economic growth and welfare of citizens. The functional purpose of financial strategy is the result of the evolution of the role and importance of state functions in socio-economic development. Depending on the dynamics of socio-economic processes, the tasks of the financial strategy and the tools for its implementation should be adjusted. The financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations should be directed on formation of long-term potential of economic growth and increase of well-being of the population taking into account demographic tendencies and indicators of the macroeconomic forecast of social and economic development of the country.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Musta'an Musta'an

The purpose of this study is to see how the strategic role of alternative economic system, in this case is the Islamic economic system for the development of the nation and state of Indonesia. The research method used is by using literacy study. The results obtained that the Islamic economic system as an alternative economic system has been proven with the advancement of sharia banks, although the development is slow, because constrained many things such as minimal capital, regulations that have not reached the real application, human resources, low understanding of the community, maximum, monetary tools used by the state still use interest, limited office network, and services that have not been able to meet the standards as do conventional banks. However, the Islamic economic system has helped in strengthening the economic development of the nation and the country especially when the crisis occurred in 1998 until today.


JURISDICTIE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Supardin Supardin

<p>This paper explains the challenges of Islamic Economic Law (fiqh muamalah) in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. It aims to analyze the role and implementation of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia. This is a library-based study. The findings show that there is a rapid development in economic sector that shapes the practice of Islamic Economic Law. Despite the rapid global economic development and the increasing public interest towards the Islamic banking and economy, the Islamic economic Law is facing major problems and challenges. Because of these challenges, the development of the Islamic economic system in Indonesia, in the future, must take further steps or development strategies to implement the Islamic economic system more optimally, such as adaptation to global needs and high competitiveness.</p><p>Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang realitas fiqh muamalah di era revolusi industri 4.0. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat peran dan implementasi fiqh muamalah terhadap kegiatan ekonomi Islam, terutama di Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah Muslim. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai tipe analitik deskriptif, yang mencoba untuk menggambarkan dan memberikan analisis yang komprehensif tentang pengembangan fiqh muamalah di era modern ini, yang biasa disebut sebagai revolusi industri 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perkembangan pesat yang terjadi di sektor ekonomi. Namun terlepas dari perkembangan ekonomi global yang cepat dan meningkatnya minat publik terhadap perbankan dan ekonomi Islam, Fiqh Muamalah menghadapi masalah dan tantangan besar. Karena tantangan ini, pengembangan sistem ekonomi Islam di Indonesia, di masa depan, harus mengambil langkah dan strategi pengembangan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem ekonomi Islam secara lebih optimal, seperti adaptasi terhadap kebutuhan global dan daya saing yang tinggi.</p><p> </p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ali Murtadho

<p><em>Several theories about the development strategy formulated by the most conventional neo-classical economists much criticized. Fahim Khan including contemporary Islamic economic thinkers who criticize conventional economic development strategy with alternative bids from the Islamic economics perspective. Their thinking is exciting to examined substance and its correlation with the economic development of contemporary Islamic discourse that dominated the development of financial institutions/syariah banking. The creation of entrepreneurial opportunities made Fahim Khan as a keyword in the concept of criticizing conventional strategy and supporting the Islamic economic development strategy. Strategy opened and graced this productive creative independent businesses are deemed appropriate and supported by the Islamic economic system based on profit and loss sharing partnership (profit-loss sharing). The idea is to promote excellence banking system of sharing based on the conventional interest-based banking system in spurring economic development suplus to enliven the entrepreneurial workforce.</em></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 287-297
Author(s):  
Nita Triana

This article examines the execution of a security interest in Islamic banking in the Islamic economic disputes in  the  Purbalingga  Religious  Court. The case of non-performing loans in the world of Islamic banking is often the case, this was due to the debtor defaults. Mortgages used as collateral can be executed based on the decision of the Religious Court. The method used in this research is a kind of field research with the approach of Socio Legal Research, including in the realm of non-doctrinal study. The results show the execution of a security interest in dispute sharia economy in Purbalingga Religious Court has been run in accordance with the mandate of the Act: On the substance of the Implementation of the decision of execution is the end of a case that is the result of what is required by the plaintiff are determined in a court of Religion with using the guidelines do not separate from the disciplinary proceedings contained in HIR or Rbg. On the  Structure  of  Purbalingga Religious Court  carry out executions by institutions that are available from the start to the filing of the petition to the Chairman of the Religious Courts, judges who will examine the final verdict, Executor who will call and will execute and when the auction Clerk role of the mentor  State Property Office and Auction (KPKNL). Culturally law. Purbalingga Religious Court  carry out the execution-based approaches to religion and culture. This approach proved to facilitate execution. Obstacles that faced in general, form, creditors often receive a guaranteed land and buildings where the land certificate is no longer appropriate to the actual situation, the Debtor is not willing to leave the place right dependents, barriers to the sale of objects auction execution which does not go unsold objects auction / auction. Constraints that normally occurs in the execution of this economic security rights dispute, can be resolved by various reinforcement structures / institutions and culture through the law chosen by the Purbalingga Religious Courts.


AKADEMIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Misbahul Khoir

In order for humans could reach the so-called falah (goodness), human behavior needs to be colored with the spirit and norms of Islamic economics reflected in its values. The principles and values of Islamic economics are considerably two inseparable things. The implementation of economic principles without being colored with values or values without being based on principles could keep people far away from their purpose, namely falah. The implementation of values not based on principles will tend to bring with it the normative economics, which would cause it trapped into injustice. While the implementation of values on the Islamic economic development is based on the five universal values, namely akidah (belief), 'adl (justice), nubuwwah (prophetic), khilafah (the government), and ma'ad (results). The five principles are used as the basis for building theories of Islamic economics. But strong and adequate theories not applied into a system will make the Islamic economics just as the study of science without giving positive impact on the economic life. Therefore, based on the five universal values, the three derivative principles should be built into the characteristics and the forerunner of the Islamic economic system. The Islamic economic system makes sure that there are no economic transactions that are contrary to the Shari'a. But business performance depends on the man behind the gun. For that reason, the economic actors within this framework could be held by non-Muslims. The Islamic economics could only be developed if the mindset and behavior of Muslims are already itqan (diligent) and ihsan (professional). It "may be" one of the secrets of the Prophet's statement, saying "Truly I was sent to perfect good character". Because good character could be an indicator of knowing good or bad behavior in determining both the success and the failure of business itself.


VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-170
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Hala

The aim of the article is to present the role of the financial system in economic growth and development. The first part presents the traditional understanding of the relationship between the economic system and economic growth. The second part presents the experience of financial crises and their impact on the conversation on the mutual relations between the financial sector and the real sector. The third part shows the role of the state in the financial system. The article describes the arrangement of interrelated financial institutions, financial markets and elements of the financial system infrastructure.  It shows what part of the economic system the financial system is, and whether it enables the provision of services allowing the circulation of purchasing power throughout the economy. The article presents the important role of the financial system, the role related to the transfer of capital from entities with savings to entities that need capital for investments. It shows the financial system as a set of logically related organizational forms, legal acts, financial institutions and other elements enabling entities to establish financial relations in the real sector and the financial sector, and this system forms the basis of activity for entities using money, enabling the conclusion of various economic transactions, in which money performs various functions. The article also presents the concept of a financial crisis as a situation in which there are rapid changes in the financial market, usually associated with insufficient liquidity or insolvency of banks or financial institutions, and as a result, a decrease in production or its deepening. The article also includes issues related to the impact of public authorities (state and local authorities) on the financial system in the economy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Anisa Ilmia

ABSTRACTIslamic economics is an economic system that is different from the capitalist economic system and the socialist economic system, one of which is the ownership rights. Islam recognizes the existence of human ownership, but still emphasizes that Allah SWT is the absolute owner of everything include the universe so that what humans have is only a mandate that must be obtained and utilized in accordance with Allah’s rules. Ownership is the integration of the Islamic economic system so that it contains an element of morality that will give birth to the value of the khilafah and the value of al-birr wa al-taqwa (goodness and obedience) in which both values are centered on divine value (Ilahiyah). The realization of these values in ownership has implications for the well-being and economic equalization to achieve “falah” (bliss of the world and the hereafter). Keywords : ownership, morality, value, Islamic economic, obedience


Author(s):  
Ida Hanifah

The number of cross-sectoral issues in the financial services sector including Islamic banking, which includes moral hazard measures, lack of optimal protection of financial services, and the disruption of financial system stability increasingly encourage the need for the establishment of a supervisory institution in the integrated financial services sector. The source of moral damage in the management of the economy encourages the establishment of newsupervision institutions, more accountable and has a tighter function in overseeing the financial system so that it can better guarantee the achievement of financial system stability. Based on that, Financial Services Authority was formed. Various regulations that have been and will be made by the Financial Services Authority related to Islamic banking are expected to be able to provide protection for the Islamic banking industry as well as spur the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. More comprehensive and effective supervision of sharia banking is needed along with the increase in market players, product / service variants, and increasingly innovative and complex technological advancements. During this time the existence of Financial Services Authority for Islamic banking has not felt its existence. Financial Services Authority Law is still silent on sharia-based financial services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
A. L. Poltarykhin ◽  
◽  
M. A. Ponomarev ◽  
S. V. Nikolaev ◽  
◽  
...  

The article discusses increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on the creation of an innovation system. One of the main factors in increasing competitiveness is the innovative development of economic entities. The lag in innovative development prevents the emergence of technological industries within the country and restrains the socio-economic development of the national economic system.


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