scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of 13,14C Induced Reactions on 232Th Target

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Manpreet Kaur ◽  
BirBikram Singh ◽  
Manoj K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Coulomb Barrier ◽  
Spherical Shape

We have investigated the pairing and magicity effect in context of a comparative study of 13,14C induced reactions on 232Th target at energies in the vicinity of Coulomb barrier. The fission distribution and related properties are explored in terms of the summed-up preformation probabilities. The barrierpenetrability is found to be higher for fragments emitted from 246Cm* formed in 14C+232Th reaction than those emitted in the fission of 245Cm*, leading to higher magnitude of cross-section for earlier case. The DCM calculated fusion-fission cross-sections using ΔR=0 fm are normalised to compare with the available experimental data. The calculations are done for spherical shape of fragments and it will be of further interest to explore the fission mass distribution after the inclusion of deformations.

scholarly journals Statistical model calculations of the 7Li +11 Β reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
C. Tsabaris ◽  
C. T. Papadopoulos ◽  
R. Vlastou ◽  
A. A. Pakou ◽  
P. A. Assimakopoulos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Statistical Model ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Compound Nucleus ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Coulomb Barrier ◽  
Reaction Channel ◽  
Model Calculations ◽  
The Individual

The 7Li + 11 Β reaction has been studied in the energy range from a little below to about three times the Coulomb barrier by measuring the cross section of the 7- ray transitions in the residual nuclei produced. Statistical compound nucleus calculations have been performed in order to interpret the experimental data as well as to extract cross sections of the individual exit channels. The statistical compound nucleus theory can reproduce rather well the absolute j - ray and the various reaction channel excitation functions.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of methods to determine deflection in steel beams: theoretical analysis, finite element and experimental

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Gabriela Alor-Saavedra ◽  
Francisco Alejandro Alaffita-Hernández ◽  
Beatris Adriana Escobedo-Trujillo ◽  
Oscar Fernando Silva-Aguilar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Steel Beams ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Theoretical Part ◽  
Made In

This work makes a comparative study of two methods to determine deflection in steel beams: (a) Theoretical and (b) Finite element. For method (a) the solution of the differential equation associated with the modeling of the deflection of a beam is found, while for method (b) a simulation is made in Solidworks. Both methods are compared with experimental data in order to analyze which of the methods presents less uncertainty and show the usefulness of the theoretical part in the modeling of physical systems.

Production cross-section of heavy flavored hadrons in pp collision at s = 7 TeV

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (19) ◽  
pp. 1950150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ajaz ◽  
Irfan Khan ◽  
M. K. Suleymanov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Differential Cross Section ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Momentum Distribution ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Transverse Momentum Distribution ◽  
Mass Frame

The transverse momentum distribution of the differential production cross-sections of heavy flavored charm hadrons [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] in pp collisions at 7 TeV are simulated. Predictions of DPMJETIII.17-1, HIJING1.383 and Sibyll2.3c are compared to the differential cross-section measurements of the LHCb experimental data presented in the region of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where the pp center of mass frame is used to measure the transverse momentum and rapidity. The models reproduce only some regions of [Formula: see text] and/or bins of [Formula: see text] but none of them predict completely all the [Formula: see text] bins over the entire [Formula: see text] range.

Evaluation of Optical Model Potential Using Neutron Induced Cross Section Reaction for Spherical Uranium-238 Isotope up to 20MeV

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Iman Tarik Al-Alawy ◽  
Ronak Ikram Ali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Model Potential ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Incident Neutron ◽  
Optical Model Potential

The evaluation are based on mainly on the calculations of the nuclear optical model potential and relevant parameters are collected and selected from References Input Parameter Library (RIPL) which is being developed under the international project coordinated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The analyzing of a complete energy range has done starting from threshold energy for each reaction. The cross sections are reproduced in fine steps of incident neutron energy with 0.01MeV intervals with their corresponding errors. The recommended cross sections for available experimental data taken from EXFOR library have been calculated for all the considered neutron induced reactions for U-238 isotopes. The calculated results are analyzed and compared with the experimental data. The optimized optical potential model parameters give a very good agreement with the experimental data over the energy range 0.001-20MeV for neutron induced cross section reactions (n,f), (n,tot), (n,el), (n,inl), (n,2n), (n,3n), and (n,γ) for spherical U-238 target elements.

In-Plane Vibrations of Thick Circular Rings With T or I Cross Sections

1979 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 470-472
Author(s):  
H. Lecoanet ◽  
J. Piranda
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Rectangular Cross Section ◽  
Circular Rings ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Agreement

This paper deals with the problem of eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors for rings whose cross section may be decomposed in basic rectangular cross sections. The solution is derived from a solution of the in-plane eigenvalue problem for rectangular cross-section thick rings. A good agreement between theoretical results and experimental data is obtained.

Axial Loading of Annular Bonded Rubber Blocks

2003 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 1194-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Horton ◽  
G. E. Tupholme ◽  
M. J. C. Gover
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Classical Theory ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Axial Loading ◽  
Theory Of Elasticity ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Annular Cross Section

Abstract Closed-form expressions are derived using a superposition approach for the axial deflection and stress distribution of axially loaded rubber blocks of annular cross-section, whose ends are bonded to rigid plates. These satisfy exactly the governing equations and conditions based upon the classical theory of elasticity. Readily calculable relationships are derived for the corresponding apparent Young's modulus, Ea, and the modified modulus, Ea′, and their numerical values are compared with the available experimental data. Elementary expressions for evaluating Ea and Ea′ approximately are deduced from these, in forms which are closely analogous to those given previously for blocks of circular and long, thin rectangular cross-sections. The profiles of the deformed lateral surfaces of the block are discussed and it is confirmed that the assumption of parabolic lateral profiles is not valid generally.

PROBING THE 12C - 12C AND 12C - 16O MOLECULAR STATES BY RADIATIVE CAPTURE REACTIONS: PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 793-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
D. LEBHERTZ ◽  
S. COURTIN ◽  
F. HAAS ◽  
D. G. JENKINS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Present Status ◽  
Coulomb Barrier ◽  
Capture Cross Section ◽  
Radiative Capture ◽  
Capture Cross ◽  
The Future

Complete γ-decay in the 12 C (12 C ,γ)24 Mg and 12 C (16 O ,γ)28 Si reactions has been measured at energies close to the Coulomb Barrier using the DRAGON spectrometer and its associated BGO γ-array at the TRIUMF facility. The experimental data show an important feeding of doorway states around 10-11 MeV in both reactions. Comparisons with simulations allow to extract the full capture cross section and the main spin involved in the process. Different models are confronted to the results : completely statistical, semi-statistical with an unique entrance spin and cluster. The resolution of the BGO enables to eliminate a fully statistical scenario but is not enough to disentangle the two remaining scenarii. It is shown that the future PARIS array composed of the recently developed LaBr 3 scintillators will have capabilities to distinguish between these two scenarii.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of proximity potentials to describe scattering of 13C projectile off 12C, 16O, 28Si and 208Pb nuclei

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aygun
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Optical Potential ◽  
Saxon Potential ◽  
208Pb Target ◽  
Scattering Cross Sections ◽  
First Time ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this work, we examine the elastic scattering cross sections of 13C on 12C, 16O, 28Si and 208Pb target nuclei at different incident energies. For the first time, we apply six types of proximity potentials such as Broglia andWinther 1991 (BW 91), AageWinther (AW95), Christensen and Winther 1976 (CW 76), Bass 1973 (Bass 73), Bass 1977 (Bass 77) and Bass 1980 (Bass 80) in order to obtain the real part of the optical potential. The imaginary part is taken as the Woods-Saxon potential. Theoretical results are compared with each other as well as the experimental data.

scholarly journals Numerical simulation of the transverse flow over spans of girder bridges

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-378
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Gosteev ◽  
A. D. Obukhovskiy ◽  
S. D. Salenko
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Aerodynamic Characteristics ◽  
Transverse Flow ◽  
Single Beam ◽  
Weighted Estimates ◽  
Girder Bridges ◽  
The Cross

Introduction. The technique of numerical modeling of the transverse flow over span structures of bridges on the basis of the two-dimensional URANS (Unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes) approach used in the modern methods and software packages for computational fluid dynamics is verified. The work objective was debugging and experimental substantiation of this technique with the use of the database on the aerodynamic characteristics of the cross-sections of span structures of girder bridges of standard shapes pre-developed by the authors.Materials and Methods. A numerical simulation of the transverse flow of low-turbulent (smooth) and turbulent air flows around the bridge structures in a range of practically interesting attack angles is carried out. SST  k − ω turbulence model was used as the closing one. The technique was preliminarily tested on the check problem for the flow of the rectangular crosssection beams. Calculations were carried out using the licensed ANSYS software.Research Results. The calculated dependences on the attack angle of the aerodynamic coefficients of forces (drag and lift) and the moment of the cross sections of the girder bridges of standard shapes are obtained. These data refer to the span structures at the construction phase (without deck and parapets, without parapets) and operation phase, under the conditions of model smooth and turbulent incoming flow. The latter allows us to outline the boundaries for more weighted estimates of the aerodynamic characteristics of thegirder bridges in a real wind current. The best agreement with the experimental data was obtained from the drag of the cross-section. The magnitude of the lifting force is more sensitive to the presence and extent of the separation regions, so its numerical determination is less accurate. The reproduction of the angle-of-attack effect on the aerodynamic moment of the cross-section is the most challenging for the majority of configurations.Discussion and Conclusions. Comparison of the calculated and experimental data indicates the applicability of the URANS approach to the operational prediction of the aerodynamic characteristics of the single-beam span structures. In the case of multi-beam span structures, where the aerodynamic interference between separate girders plays an important role, the URANS approach must apparently give way to more accurate eddy-resolving methods. The results obtained can be used in the aerodynamic analysis of structures and in practice of the relevant design organizations in the field of transport construction.

scholarly journals Study of the Production Cross-Sections of the Neutron-rich 184Ta and 186Ta

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Susshma Nagarajan ◽  
Deepa Seetharaman ◽  
Gowrishankar Ramadurai
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Good Yield ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Effective Synthesis ◽  
The Cross

Synthesizing nuclei through reactions that produce a reasonable yield is important for the experimental study of neutron-rich nuclei. In this study, the cross-section values of 184Ta and 186Ta nuclei in various experiments were reviewed and analysed. The experimental data of (n, p), (p, x) and (n, α) reactions were compared to identify the best reaction to produce these nuclei for further study. Our study shows that (n, p) reactions on natural Tungsten targets are the most feasible reactions with a good yield of the neutron-rich Tantalum isotopes. New reactions have been proposed for the effective synthesis of 184Ta and 186Ta using tritium beams on Hafnium targets. The cross-section values of the proposed reactions were calculated by PACE4 software simulations.

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