scholarly journals Phraseological synonyms in Russian and Moksha subdialects of Mordovia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-232
Author(s):  
Valentina P. Grishunina ◽  
Natalia I. Yershova
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Arts And Humanities ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Linguistic Means

Introduction. The article describes phraseological synonyms in Russian and Moksha subdialects on the territory of Mordovia. The subject of the analysis is the specific features of dialect phraseological units. The purpose of the study is to present a comprehensive description of the phenomenon of synonymy of phraseological turns in the considered subdialects. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, it employs various research methods, the main of which is descriptive one. In addition, it uses the elements of distributive and component analysis method. The language material was made up of phraseological units extracted by continuous sampling from the “Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia”, Moksha-Russian dictionaries and field observations of the authors. Results and Discussion. As a result of the analytical review of the material, it is identified that in the phraseological units of both the Russian and Moksha languages develop synonymous series covered by the phenomenon of variance. The emergence of synonymous series is primarily associated with the renewal of the figurative basis of phraseological units belonging to the same topic. In the process of synonymous development of phraseological units, there is a search for a better image and linguistic means of constructing it while maintaining the unity of the logical side of the concept underlying it. Conclusion. The article is of practical importance, its results can be used in writing teaching handbooks on Russian dialectology, in teaching the course “Russian dialectology”, “Dialectology of the Moksha language” and corresponding courses for students majoring in Arts and Humanities.

scholarly journals Structural-semantic features of buildings’ names and their parts in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 368-378
Author(s):  
Valentina P. Grishunina ◽  
Natalia I. Ershova
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Study Guides ◽  
Arts And Humanities ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Gender Aspect

Introduction. The article presents the names of buildings and their parts presented in the subdialects of different districts of the Republic of Mordovia. The subject of the analysis is their gender-aspect relations, and certain features of their functioning. The goal of the research is to present the structural-semantic characteristics of dialect names of buildings and their parts in the subdialects of Mordovia. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, various research methods are used, with the descriptive method as the main one. In addition, it uses the elements of the method of linguistic experiment, distributive and component analysis. The language material is dialect lexemes (lexical items) with the meaning of residential buildings and their parts, selected by continuous sampling from the Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Results and Discussion. As a result of the analysis of dialect material, it found that the lexical-semantic group “Names of buildings and their parts” includes nouns and has a hierarchical structure organized by semantic relations of hyperonyms that organize its structure. Buildings along with other items of material culture (clothing, food, tools) are an important source of information about everyday life and human activities, and they are important and ancient components of the material culture of any ethnic group. The corresponding dialect names that function in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia are characterized by exceptional richness and numerosity and differ from the corresponding lexemes of the literary language in greater detail related to the material for manufacturing, size, and purpose of buildings. This phenomenon is also observed on the territories of Mordovia (Moksha and Erzya), adjacent to Russian dialect speakers. Conclusion. The research is of practical importance; the results can be used in writing of study guides on Russian dialectology, for University courses such as “Russian dialectology”, “Dialectology of the Moksha language”, “Dialectology of the Erzya language” and corresponding courses for students of degree programmes in Arts and Humanities.

scholarly journals The use of euphemisms in public speeches of the US politicians

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Viktorovna Guzova
Keyword(s):  
Political Communication ◽  
Functional Role ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Public Speech ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Discursive Analysis ◽  
The Us ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this research is the role of euphemisms in political communication. The goal of this article is to establish the functional role of euphemisms in public speeches of the US politicians based on the texts of speeches for the period 2020 – 2021. Research methodology relies on the provisions of linguorhetoric, namely the functional role of lexicon within the framework of a particular speech genre. The article employs the general scientific method, systematization and generalization, content analysis, discursive analysis, method of continuous sampling, and linguostylistic analysis. It is determined that the use of euphemisms in speeches of the IS politicians for the period 2020 – 2021 performs the following functions: manipulative, veiling the reality, self-positioning. In public speech, the important factors are politeness and delicacy for maintaining and promoting communication. It is noted that politics is the sphere that requires using a variety of euphemisms. The mechanisms of euphemization are based on the inaccuracy of speech, ambiguity, and generalized nomination of the object. Practical importance of this research consists in the fact that its results can be implemented in rhetoric courses, as well as in preparation of public speeches. The scientific novelty lies in establishment of the functional role of euphemistic nominations based on public speeches of the US politicians for 2021.

scholarly journals COUNTERACTION CORRUPTION: EXPERIENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Павел Кабанов ◽  
Pavel Kabanov ◽  
Рустем Магизов ◽  
Rustem Magizov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Law Making

The subject of the review is the Commentary to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Fighting Corruption” on July 2, 1998. Scientific and practical importance of the undertaken research lies in the overall critical assessment of the Kazakhstan anti-corruption legislation and mechanisms of its implementation, as well as in the fact that certain anticorruption technologies (tools and mechanisms) can be borrowed by Russian law-making bodies and be used for the quality improvement of fight corruption.

scholarly journals RESEARCH INTO PARAMETERS OF DEMOGRAPHIC SAFETY OF SLUTSK DISTRICT OF MINSK REGION

2019 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Valentina Enikova
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Graphical Data ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Method Analysis

It is the purpose of the article to identify the key parameters of demographic safety of the Slutsk district and to research their influence on the population of the region. Method. When writing the article such research methods as statistical method, analysis method and synthesis method were used. The graphical data analysis method has helped to visualize the obtained data. Results of the research. As a result of the research qualitative and quantitative parameters of demographic safety of the district and their influence on the population of the district in the next few decades have been revealed. It has been identified that in the future the number of able-bodied population will quickly decrease, and the number of inhabitants of disabled age will increase. Respectively there will be a manpower deficiency, and an increase in impacts on economically active population, health care system and social protection. The scientific novelty consists in disclosure of essence of a manpower situation and special aspects of its formation in the Slutsk district of Minsk region of the Republic of Belarus. The practical value of the article is that this material is used when teaching the course "Geography of Belarus" in the 10th form as the subject on studying of the local area is included into the program, and any materials on it are absent in the textbooks. Materials of the research can also be used in out-of-class work with pupils and also will be useful to all who are interested in study of local lore.

scholarly journals Euphemisms in satirical monologues (S. T. Altov, M. N. Zadornov, L. M. Izmailov, V. M. Koklyushkin, A. A. Trushkin)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mariia Nikolaevna Krylova
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Linguistic Means

This article examines the usage of euphemisms in the language of one of the genres of humor discourse – the satirical monologue. The subject of this research is the functions fulfilled by euphemisms in the monologues of S. T. Altov, M. N. Zadornov, L. M. Izmailov, V. M. Koklyushkin, A. A. Trushkin). Euphemisms in satirical monologue have not yet been the objects of linguistic research, although the analysis of their specificity would broaden the knowledge on the functions of this linguistic means. The methods of observation, continuous sampling, description, analysis, and synthesis were applied for studying euphemisms. As a result, the author determines that in humor discourse, the euphemisms become not only the means for concealing the forbidden content, but also effective elements for creating humor. In the genre of satirical monologue, the author and the performer traditionally create a vivid image of the character, and usage of euphemisms depends on the nature of this image, first and foremost, on the level of its education and culture. Moreover, euphemisms harmonize with other means of creating humor (puns, repetitions, metaphor, metonymy, outplaying of precedent phenomena, and stylistic contrast), forming a distinct satirical space in each of the monologues. Satirists tend to uniqueness with regards to structuring euphemisms.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of wishful thinking and curses of the Bezhta and Chamalal people

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Zainab Magomedovna Alieva ◽  
Madzhid Sharipovich Khalilov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Irreversible Process ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
Wishful Thinking ◽  
Minority Languages ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic

The subject of this research is small folklore genres, namely wishful thinking and curses. The goal of this article consists in the comparative analysis of most used emotional and expressive lexis in the Bezhta and Chamalal languages. Currently, in the context of irreversible process of narrowing and unification of linguistic palette of humanity, its preservation requires the creation of full descriptions of the living” languages. This list also includes the non-written Bezhta language (from Tsez subgroup) and Chamalal language (from Andi subgroup) – two of the 18 minority languages existing in Dagestan. The research employs field material collected by the authors during expeditions of 2018-2020). Analysis is conducted on wishful thinking and curses in different ontological situations of the Bezhta and Chamalal communities. The relevance of studying small folklore genres of Bezhta and Chamalal people is substantiated by uniqueness of the type, is observed to a different degree in the folklore of different peoples. The key research methods contain analytical (analysis of theoretical literature and factual material on the matter), continuous sampling, descriptive and comparative methods. The methods of field work were applied in the course of expedition to Bezhta and Tsumadinsky Districts of the Republic of Dagestan in terms of collection of the materials on paremiology of Bezhta and Chamalal languages.

scholarly journals Linguistic status of paremias in the Russian and American political discourse

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Alexandra Viktorovna Guzova ◽  
Natal'ya Vasil'evna Savitskaya ◽  
Ol'ga Vital'evna Dedova ◽  
Tat'yana Viktorovna Ivolina
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Political Discourse ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The Political ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Discursive Analysis ◽  
Political World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Linguistic Means

The subject of this research is the peculiarities of utilization of paremiological linguistic means in the Russian and American political discourse. The goal consists in establishing linguistic status of paremiological means in the Russian and American political discourse. Based on the speeches of Russian and American politicians, the author demonstrates the use of paremias in political discourse and underlines their influential role. The article explores the peculiarities of utilization of different paremias in the political discourse, provides statistical data regarding the frequency of mainstreaming of different types of paremias in the Russian and American political discourse. Research methodology leans on regulations pertaining to categorization of the political world in the genres of political aphorism, as well as the methods of systematization and generalization, continuous sampling, discursive analysis, content analysis and statistical method. The results may be valuable of the courses of rhetoric and stylistics of the Russian and English languages. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this research is first to demonstrate the linguistic statuses of paremias in the Russian and American political discourse from the perspective of their convincing and manipulative function.

GENETIC CERTIFICATION OF FODDER CROPS BREEDING ACHIEVEMENTS

1970 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
V. M. Kosolapov ◽  
N. N. Kozlov ◽  
I. А. Klimenko ◽  
V. N. Zolotarev
Keyword(s):  
Dna Analysis ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Genetic Identification ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Fodder Crops ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Prospects Of Application

The methods of genetic identification of forage crops varieties and forms have significant scientific and practical importance in breeding and seed multiplication, in protection of author’s rights. At the current moment molecular markers on the base of DNA-polymorphism have been applied widely for these aims. This analytical review examines the possibilities and the prospects of application the different DNA-analysis methods for assessment of forage crops genetic diversity and for development the molecular-genetic passports of breeding achievements. The objective estimation of varieties structure and presence impurities is a necessary condition for improving the methodical approaches in approbation of crops and for decision the problems of timely variety-seed renovation and its systematic replacement. The system of DNA markers that registered in genetic passport will enable to keep the initial genetic structure of variety and to maintain it in production process during long time without fluctuations of agronomic important characteristics and properties. This factor is especially valuable for development the primary seed multiplication.

Crimes against marriage and family before Criminal Code 1968

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Lidia Peneva
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Groups ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Structural Point

Crimes against marriage and family are a particular group of social relation­ships that the law has defended properly in view of the high public significance and value they enjoy. At the moment they are regulated in Chapter VI, Section I, of the specific part of the Penal Code the Repub­lic of Bulgaria. The subject matter of this Statement will, however, be the legisla­tive provisions concerning these criminal­ized acts in retrospect. The purpose of the study is to show by historical method and through the comparatively legal method the development of these criminal groups during the periods of various criminal laws in Bulgaria. This will also provide a basis for reflection on possible de lege ferenda proposals. This report from a structural point of view will be divided into three distinct points, marking each of the penal laws in the Republic of Bulgaria, which were in force before 1968.

BASIC ASPECTS OF THE FISCAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the current state of the fiscal policy of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is a combination of diverse economic management measures based on the distribution and redistribution of financial flows. The analysis of fiscal policy on the example of the subject of the Russian Federation (Republic of Dagestan). The article outlines the problematic issues of the tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and suggests ways to overcome the identified problems.

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