scholarly journals INNOVATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN TOURISM - RESTRICTION OR DEVELOPMENT FOR BUSINESS IN BULGARIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 252-258
Author(s):  
Elenita Velikova

The purpose of this publication is to explore the opportunities that innovation and digitization provide in tourism. Although digitization is not a new direction in tourism, its understanding and use in a number of cases is hampered by the lack of knowledge and skills in the field. The aim has been achieved by exploring secondary sources on the specificities of innovation activity and digitization. Systematic approach, observation, abstraction, as well as some general science principles such as objectivity, dialectic, concretization, unity between theory and practice, system analysis, induction, deduction and others are also applied. A qualitative expert analysis of the websites of tourist sites has been carried out to determine the level of digitization in the tourism sector. The survey results show that tourist sites focusing on innovative supply to their customers use modern information technologies as well as technologies directly involved in improving the supply of tourism services, including traditional products, services and know-how. Consumer value is increased by providing product innovations, place and promotion. It comes to the conclusion that, despite the benefits of innovation and digitization, they are not a panacea that can solve all the emerging problems of today's business, and in many cases are a limiting factor.

2015 ◽  
Vol 738-739 ◽  
pp. 444-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Korol ◽  
Pavel Kagan ◽  
Tatyana Barabanova

Today in Russia the urgent question of preparation of qualified specialists for the construction industry. Appearance of new types of work requires workers, foremen and superintendents know how most effectively to manage the construction process, and often it is impossible without a qualitatively prepared the technological card on a certain type of work. Routing is an integral part of the design and technological documentation. It is necessary to modernize the process of formation of technological cards and create a new one, following the trends of development of the construction industry. Use of modern information technologies for the formation of technological cards will eliminate a number of personnel issues facing the construction complex. Raise the level of preparation of design and technological documentation will be possible due to introduction of methods, models, algorithms for automation of documentation. The process of development of technological cards in construction is one of the most difficult and complex and, at the same time, the least automated. Therefore, development of new models and methods of automation, change the very process of creating this section of organizational and technological documentation, will allow to solve an actual problem of improvement of quality of formation of technological cards, reduce time and cost of construction. Methodological and theoretical basis of research includes: the theory and practice of CAD, system analysis and construction or for system architect, database design, theory of algorithms, thematic work of the authors, the normative documentation in the field.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Chulkov ◽  
Nikolay Komarov ◽  
Dora Cazarian

Man, as an individual, as a unique unique ("piece") biological object creates his only image (model) of understanding them life and its values. Harmonization of such images is the only possibility of non-violent co-organization of people in any activity (this approach to communication is called figurative communication). Infographics, as a scientific and practical discipline, argues that the formation of visual (visually perceptible) images is a set of rules, procedures and models that can be formalized and transmitted to a person in the learning process. The space of infographics is a specific area of interaction between individuals, research teams, engineers, educators and managers, corporate structures or system institutes. This is a kind of sphere or a certain area within which the statement is true: "Here there is a qualitative non-violent co-organized activity of people". The concept of infographics used in foreign and domestic literature has several definitions: • scientific and practical discipline; • area of public consciousness (philosophy, methodology, science, mathematics, etc.); • direction in system analysis, cybernetics, systemology, informatics and other areas of activity; • a set of specific theoretical and practical issues of geometric modeling of objects (objects and processes); • the general theoretical science of the life cycle of a document in reprography; • methodological basis of designing systems and designing technical means of visualization of images in information technologies; • discipline in engineering and technical education; • special engineering activities; • the technology of actions and the direction of thinking of the engineer and researcher. All the above definitions of the infographic do not contradict each other, but only complement and expand the general picture of the properties and applications of this important activity for a person. Infographics systematically unites numerous, complex and sometimes internally contradictory ideas of users of different professions. Each type of activity that recognizes infographics as a socio-cultural movement has the right to put forward its own professional ideal of the socio-organizational structure of the infographic and its idea of the final product of the work. In this sense, the infographics at the present stage of its development: • is one of the functional directions in the systemic movement; • contributes to the system-technical development of the theory and practice of computerization of activities; • promotes the optimal co-organization of logical-rational and visual-figurative thinking in all types and spheres of activity. Infographics has all the essential features of the scientific field. In this article, the authors consider infographic modeling as a means of analyzing and evaluating the processes and results of anthropotechnical management in the service of high-tech companies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 00029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Golik ◽  
Yuriy Razorenov ◽  
Volodymyr Morkun ◽  
Nataliia Morkun

The article is aimed at improving development mining to prepare an ore body for stoping by access ramps to provide comfortable conditions and high technical and economic indices in underground mining. Efficient parameters of underground mining are chosen in the course of simulating data on the mining theory and practice considering ore losses and dilution on the basis of critical analysis of uranium mining enterprises’ activities. The research provides data on geological and engineering zoning of an ore deposit and physical-mechanical properties of ore bearing rocks. The advanced experience is systemized and there is provided system analysis of modern development mining schemes with access ramps (ring, spiral, one-way inclined, central inclined and across the strike). The research recommends schemes of development mining and substantiates their advantages. There are quantitative indices of physical simulation of development variants as to drawn ore quality according to criteria of soil location in ore draw points. The scientific novelty implies developing the criterion of optimality and ranking variants of development mining according to technical-economic and geomechanical indices considering some technological factors as well as the number of stopes operating simultaneously on the level. The study consists in increasing authenticity of development projects through applying complex schemes of access ramps according to the complex criterion of increasing mining depths, equipment application, ventilation and underground mine capacity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1101-1110
Author(s):  
Manuela Liliana Mureşan ◽  
Bogdan Cristian Chiripuci ◽  
Puiu Nistoreanu

AbstractSustainable tourism should be achieved in a balanced environment with standards that guarantee the preservation of ecological balance and prevent overuse of resources, pollution and other negative environmental impacts. In Romania, the tourism as social and economic phenomenon integrates in the unitary economy of the country having the necessary conditions for enhanced development and optimization of the tourism fund’s explotation. This paper aims to highlight different perspectives to relaunch tourism services and will be the identification of factors which contributing to the sustainability of the tourism business. In addition, there will be comparisons of competitiveness in travel and tourism sector in countries such as Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania.


Author(s):  
Lesia S. Herasymiuk

The information, like human resources, capital, materials and technology, is one of the main resources used by the institution. Due to its increasing significance in today's society of informatization, more attention is paid to the methods of managing document processes based on documenting and documenting technologies, as well as the active use of computer technology and information technologies. Therefore, due to insufficient number of domestic works on the topic, the theory and practice of document management, in particular using the latest information technologies, is an actual and perspective direction of scientific research. The article deals with the concept of «documentation processes management».The urgency of the need of new information technologies implementation into the field of documentation support and their efficiency in administrative work has been highlighted. The objective of the study. To analyze the leading tendencies of introduction of the newest technologies in management of documentation processes in the conditions of information society. The tasks of the study are following: to disclose the content of the concept “document management”; to trace the impact of transition to electronic document management on the effectiveness of working with documents in institutions; to describe the main advantages of electronic document management systems for working with electronic documents. The results of the study confirmed that due to the continuous increase in the number of information the traditional methods of managing of documentation processes become ineffective. In terms of informatization of the society, the innovative information technologies are rapidly developing, which are rapidly being implemented into the field of documentation procedures.


Author(s):  
Larysa Mykhaylivna Chepurda ◽  
Ganna Mykolayivna Chepurda ◽  
Igor Volodymyrovych Bezugliy

Urgency of the research. The need to improve the ter-minology of the recreation and tourism sector is due to the emergence of new forms of business organization and the emergence of innovative institutions that significantly affect the processes of socio-economic development. Target setting. There is a scientific problem with the disclosure of the content of innovation in tourism, the innova-tion policy in the recreation-tourism sector, the definition of the innovation policy components, the mechanisms for its formation and implementation. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The literature reflects the evolution of the concept of "innovation in tourism." There are typologies and examples of such innovations. The examples of application of the latest innova-tive technologies at the Ukrainian tourism market are ana-lyzed and presented. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The accumulated theoretical material requires the synthesis and development of methodological recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovation policy in the rec-reational and tourist sector of Ukraine. There is not a single standardized definition of innovation and innovation policy in tourism in the scientific community. The research objective. To reveal the meaning of the definitions: "Innovations in tourism", "Innovation policy in the recreation-tourism sphere". To generalize existing typologies of innovations in tourism. Identify the main factors hampering the implementation of information technology in the recrea-tion-tourism sector of Ukraine. To reveal the main directions of information support of the innovation policy realization process in the recreation-tourism sphere. The statement of basic materials. The article presents the existing definitions of the terms "innovation in tourism", "innovation policy in tourism". The author's interpretation of these terms is given. The existing classification of innova-tions in tourism is generalized. Examples of such innovations are given. The most common information technologies of-fered for use in tourism are presented. These factors re-strain the effective implementation of information technology in tourism. Conclusions. The effectiveness of state innovation poli-cy can be estimated by the impact on the pace of entrepre-neurship, the level of harmonization of innovation policy in society and stimulation of scientific development.


Author(s):  
Mashhura Toirxonovna Alimova ◽  
Shirin Yakubovna Abdusaidova ◽  
Inoyatillo Ismatilloyevich Tuychiev

In the article, the introduction of innovations in the field of tourism is considered as an important factor in the competitive world of the tourism market. The essence of innovation in this regard is revealed based on a theoretical analysis of the definitions given by this category of scientists. There are also presented directions of innovative development of the tourism sector through the application of information technologies in the field.


Bibliosphere ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
V. Y. Sokolov

The article outlines general characteristics of the originality of forming valeological functions in a school library. The paper objective is to study peculiarities of the valeological support of library-information activities in school libraries, as well as the specifics analysis of their library and cultural-educational work aimed at developing the health culture of this activity subjects The author consistently reveals the peculiarities of forming the valeological function of school libraries under conditions of the information society development and dissemination of information-telecommunication technologies in libraries. The article describes cultural-educational activities of libraries directed to develop the health culture not only in readers (schoolchildren, their parents, teachers), but in librarians themselves. The author applies both general scientific methods of research (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, generalization, abstraction, comparative, structural-functional methods, method of system analysis, etc.) and special ones (method of analysis of analog objects, information processing, grouping). While researching the author concludes about necessity of the the following: to equip educational libraries technically; to update and strengthen the information base and book stocks of school libraries; to ensure the access of libraries to information resources, in particular the Internet; to form a unified electronic database of school library collections; to develop a form of resource integration with other educational libraries; to create a standing order on the status of libraries in basic schools; to develop a system for improving the skills of school library staff; to organize special training for school librarians to master their knowledge and skills of a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the school librarian must be trained according to a separate professional specialization. The social life development requires librarians to know not only the valeology bases, but the ability to navigate in information technologies, school curricula and training courses diversitys. Modern problems of information education and forming a high level of valeological culture can be solved only by combining the efforts of general education institutions and school libraries, teachers and librarians. Pedagogical experience shows that knowledge on the health formation and preservation is a necessary and insufficient factor in students' personality development. To influence the behavior, informative methods should be combined with life skills of effective work and rest, physical activity, rational nutrition, an ability to analyze health issues and make appropriate decisions. Thus, forming health culture through library-information activities provides arming school readers and librarians with knowledge on social and individual health and applying certain information technologies in their activities.


Author(s):  
Israr Abd Al-karim El-sharif

  This article trying to lay emphasis on four types of business modeling evergreen topics: business processing management, business analyzing, system analyzing and business processing reengineering by doing comparison between them. The conceptual foundation of the research is based on insights from the resource-based view (RBV) papers, books and theory its complementary competence perspective; the literature; and from the findings of the exploratory study. The research methodology used for descriptive research design. A major element of the paper is offers a number of an original contribution to students, academics and practitioners. The paper is valuable for them because its development and validation of the research model and its accompanying measurement instrument. The findings show these concepts are important and required to work closely together in order to deliver a set of included small business services to the user community, otherwise the overall technology services themselves will not provide any value to the business unless data should be used to achieve the requirements. It is evidently that combination of these concepts and Information Technologies (IT) results into reliable systems in the enterprises. The Business Processing management, The Business analyzing, both system analyzing and Business Processing Re-engineering can be considered as complementary to each other rather than as a substitute like piece of puzzle. They are contributing to the value addition of the small business.  


Author(s):  
I. Turchyk ◽  
R. Chopyk ◽  
N. Kizlo

The study and generalization of foreign experience is a value for Ukraine, which has set itself the task of integration into the world community and can be an important source of thorough thinking and creative use of positive ideas in domestic theory and practice of physical education and sports. This article analyzes the content and features of the organization of intramural (in-school) sports in the United States. The study found that intramural sports in the United States are an integral part of the overall education program, which provides an opportunity to involve children with different levels of development of motor skills and qualities in motor activities outside of physical education lessons. Participation in intramural sports programs is voluntary. It is determined that the intramural sports program in the United States is characterized by certain features that must be taken into account for its successful implementation. It was found that, first of all, American specialists determine the direction (nature) of the sports program and possible types of physical activity, taking into account the wishes of students; it is important to properly plan and compile a quality schedule for classes in compliance with the capacity of existing sports facilities; it is obligatory to observe the rules of admission of students to classes and competitions, as well as their annual medical examination; implementation of the sports program is carried out with the use of modern information technologies; the accounting and evaluation of the program is constantly carried out; proper administration and quality arbitration are of great importance; special attention is paid to the competition procedure itself and the determination of winners; a special place is given to the financing of programs and their support and promotion.


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