scholarly journals EXTRACURRICULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN BULGARIA, EUROPE AND THE WORLD

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donka Zheleva-Terzieva
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Extracurricular Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The article provides an overview of extracurricular physical activity worldwide. Special and extensive attention is paid to it’s organization in Europe and in particular in the Republic of Bulgaria, as part of the European educational area. The reasons for the current state and the efficiency of the modern forms of extracurricular activity in our country are considered in detail. At the end, the author’s ideas for its improvement are presented in order to provoke motivation and involve adolescents in sports-oriented activities.

PROSPECTS FOR APPLYING A NEW APPROACH TO INCREASING FARMERS ' ACCESS TO CREDIT RESOURCES (USING THE EXAMPLE OF AZERBAIJAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
А. А. DADASHOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Data Monitoring ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Imple Mentation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the current situation with the access of farms to credit resources in the country and the world, a new approach to facilitating farmers ' access to credit resources is proposed. Surveys within the framework of the farm data monitoring system on the information base of the Center for Agrarian Research under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan revealed the current state of access of agricul-tural producers to financial and credit resources. The new approach addresses issues related to the imple-mentation of intermediary and guarantee functions by research institutes of the agricultural sector. The posi-tive influence of the latter on creditworthiness is shown due to the mediation between the bank and the farmer.

scholarly journals THE ABAZIN LANGUAGE: HISTORY AND PRESENT TIME

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Makka S.-G. Albogachiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Functional Change ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
National Language ◽  
Language History ◽  
Current State ◽  
Original Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article analyzes the prerequisites and the main causes and factors that influenced the current state of the Abazin language. Various processes related to the preservation of the national language are ongoing in Abaza society. Russia’s modern abazins live compactly in the Abazinsky district of Karachay-Cherkessia, they are one of the five title nations of the republic. However, their significant part left homeland in the middle of the 19th century and emigrated to the Ottoman Empire. As a result of this relocation, the abazins found themselves scattered around various parts of the world. The absence of their own writing and life in a foreign cultural environment led to a significant loss of the communicative properties of the Abazin language. Many factors influenced the functional change of the language — political, socio-economic, cultural, etc. At the turn of the 20th–21st centuries, realizing that the native language is on the verge of extinction, the abazins started vigorous activity to preserve the language, uniting the efforts of not only those living in the Russian Federation, but also fellow tribesmen from other countries of the world. This was facilitated by the holding of the World Abkhaz-Abazi Congress and the creation of other public organizations aimed at preserving national culture and language. These processes are gaining strength thanks to information technologies that allow not only broadcasting, but also seeing the interlocutor and communicating with him. Native speakers can teach the Abazin language to anyone, regardless of where they live. Thus, modern abazins use all available resources to preserve their original culture.

scholarly journals Penal legislation of Uzbekistan: condition, problems and prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
Dildora Tadjibayeva
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Domestic Policy ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
World Community ◽  
Current State ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to reforms of the Penal legislation in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The goal is to formulate an opinion and an idea about the events taking place in the country among penitentiary scientists in order to formulate proposals for the legislation improving. Methodology is theoretical methods and systems approach. Results are in-depth analysis of the current state of the Penal legislation to determine the development directions and prospects. The conclusion is the need to reform criminal, penal and criminal procedure legislation of Uzbekistan to improve domestic policy and integration into the world community.

scholarly journals Análisis sobre la situación del fútbol femenino de base. El caso de la comarca del Berguedà (Analysis of the situation of women’s grassroots football. The case of the Berguedà region)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 406-414
Author(s):  
Queralt Torradeflot Estevez ◽  
Francesc Solanellas Donato
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Current State ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
The World ◽  
Women's Football

  El objetivo del estudio se centra en analizar la situación del fútbol femenino de base en la comarca del Berguedà. La realidad que representa la incorporación de la mujer en el mundo del deporte desde la perspectiva histórica, la presencia de estereotipos en nuestra sociedad y el estado del fútbol femenino actual han sido aspectos clave a revisar en la bibliografía. Se ha utilizado una metodología tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa, con el propósito de diseñar una estrategia que pueda ser implementada en diferentes territorios. Los resultados muestran las diferencias por género en la práctica futbolística, la influencia familiar en la realización de actividad física por parte de las chicas y como actúan un conjunto de elementos en la adherencia a la práctica deportiva, según género y edad. Se concluye la necesidad de optimizar el proceso de incorporación de las chicas a la práctica futbolística y se destaca la importancia de los centros escolares para iniciarlas a esta tipología de práctica.  Abstract: The aim of the study focuses on analysing the situation of women's football based in the Berguedà region. The reality which represents the incorporation of women in the world of the sport from the historical perspective, the presence of stereotypes in our society and the current state of the women's football, have been key appearances to review. A both quantitative and qualitative methodology has been used, with the purpose to design a strategy that could be implemented in different territories. The results show the gender differences of the adhesion of the football practice, the familiar influence of the development of physical activity by part of their daughters and how differently the various elements act in the adhesion of the football practice, taking into account gender and age. The necessity of optimizing the process concludes with the participation of girls into the football sport. It stands out the importance of the school centres to initiate the girls to this kind of practice.

scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anar AITKALIYEVA ◽  
◽  
Alma GALIYEVA ◽  
Aygul TOXANOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Logistics Performance Index

The article discusses the development of transport infrastructure in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This topic is especially relevant to our country with the huge territory and irregular allocation of resources and population. The article analyzes the main indicators of transport infrastructure development, which made it possible to assess its current state. The state of infrastructure is also reflected to the international rankings of the country's competitiveness, so the authors analyzed the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index by the Infrastructure factor and the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index. Based on the PESTLE analysis, the key environmental factors influencing the functioning and development of the transport industry in Kazakhstan were identified. These facts indicate the need to further improve the policy of transport and infrastructure development of Kazakhstan and develop more effective mechanisms for its implementation.

scholarly journals The current state of uranium legacy sites remediation issues in Uzbekistan

2022 ◽  
Vol 2155 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
BK Kuldjanov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Local Population ◽  
International Community ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Single Source ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

Abstract The uranium production legacy sites in Central Asia are a source of high-level radiological risks for the population and the environment. This fact is recognized by the international community, which is taking measures to remediate the sites. A number of international and national projects have been implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan, but there is no single source that covers their main results. The article provides a brief overview of the main international initiatives, the results obtained and the lessons learned. The list of necessary measures for the nearest future to recover the environment and ensure normal conditions for the local population is given. The obtained material can be used for planning and implementation remediation of other uranium legacy sites in Central Asia, as well as similar objects around the world.

scholarly journals Dumitru Rusu, Analiza patrimoniului modernist-socialist în Republica Moldova prin patru studii de caz / Analysis of the modernist-socialist heritage in the Republic of Moldova through four case studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Field Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Modernist Architecture ◽  
The Republic

Buildings of historical value are gradually disappearing under the idle eyes of passive authorities. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe what steps are necessary in order to include the valuable socialist modernist architecture from the Republic of Moldova in the world architectural heritage. Field data presenting the current state of 4 socialist modernist landmarks in the Republic of Moldova found these buildings in an advanced state of decay and requiring immediate intervention. The most effective way to improve the state of such historical buildings is to create appropriate legislation that would include them in the global heritage network.

scholarly journals Communicable diseases common to man and animals – current state of the problem

2019 ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
I. Subbotina ◽  
I. Andamov ◽  
B. Bakyev ◽  
I. Kuprijanov ◽  
Safar-zadeh Hamid Rafi k ogly
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Zoonotic Diseases ◽  
Human Medicine ◽  
Current State ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All

Оne of the signifi cant problems for the veterinary service and for human medicine workers around the world are infectious diseases (parasitic and infectious), common to humans and animals. In most countries, this group of diseases is called “zoonoses,” although in many countries and many researchers this term raises many questions and disagreements. In a number of countries, it is customary to strictly divide them into “zooanthroponoses” and “anthropozoonoses”. However, despite the diff erence in terminology, the importance of zoonotic diseases remains relevant for everyone. Of course, in countries with diff erent climatic, geographical, cultural and gastronomic characteristics, certain diseases will prevail, but their social and economic signifi cance, however, will be similar for everyone. In our work, we wanted in a comparative aspect to show the most signifi cant zoonoses and the dependence of their distribution on climatic, geographical, gastronomic, cultural and a number of other features of the countries. We have carried out work in such countries as the Republic of Belarus, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Azerbaijan. In our work, we identifi ed the most signifi cant zoonoses for the above countries and determined the main causes and factors contributing to the emergence and dissemination of these pathologies The studies were carried out using modern research methods, such as epizootological, virological, bacteriological, molecular genetic, statistical. As a result of the studies, it was found that a number of zoonotic diseases, such as rabies, pasteurellosis, tuberculosis, are quite widespread in almost all of these countries, while anthrax, brucellosis, echinococcosis, have a signifi cant diff erence in the intensity of spread, and the immediate causes of this diff erence are both climatic and geographical factors, and features of agriculture, and a number of others. Key words: zoonoses, infections, infestations, rabies, pasteurellosis, anthrax, brucellosis, tuberculosis, echinococcosis, cestodoses, trichinosis, ascariasis, cryptosporidiosis.

scholarly journals Transit potential of Republic of Belarus: current state and development prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Vasylchenko Anastasiia
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Prospects

The article is devoted to the development of transport infrastructure, the problems of logistics and transit potential of the Republic of Belarus. The review analysis of the logistics potential is given taking into account its development prospects. The monitoring of the dynamics of transit revenues was carried out, relevant conclusions are given, recommendations on its increase are presented. The article presents the dynamics of cargo transportation by type of transport indicating the structural elements of logistics centers and their localization in the Republic of Belarus. Efficiency indexes of the development of the country’s logistic system according to the World Bank are analysed. Reasonable conclusions are given.

scholarly journals The prospects of the economic cooperation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea amidst the expanding trade wars in the modern world

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
S. S. Serafimovna ◽  
S. E. Andreevna
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Trade Wars

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the review of the current state of economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Korea under the influence of the main trends in the development of the world economy in 2019. There is presented the analysis of the achieved results of Russian-Korean cooperation, taking into account the complications of the internal economic situation in each country. The prospects of development of mutual economic cooperation in the context of continuing unfavorable trends of protectionism and trade wars in the world are assessed.Materials and methods. The study uses expert, statistical and comparative analysis, analysis of the empirical data, as well as the methods of induction, deduction, analogy, generalization.Results. As a result of the analysis, the key features of economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Korea at the present stage were identified, an assessment of the current state of trade and investment relations between the two countries is given; the prospects of further development of bilateral trade and economic relations are analyzed with consideration to the foreign policy factors and the situation in the world economy.Discussion and conclusion. As the presented study showed, at present the most important sphere of interaction between countries is foreign trade. Traditionally, bilateral trade is the determinant in the relations between Russia and the Republic of Korea. The urgent task for both countries is to formulate a coordinated strategy for the long-term economic cooperation taking into account the challenges that the global and national economies face, and to achieve the level of “strategic partnership” in the bilateral relations in the near future.

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