scholarly journals Problem Psikis Lansia dan Upaya Mengatasinya Melalui Bimbingan Keagamaan

Author(s):  
Saepah Saepah ◽  
Aep Kusnawan ◽  
Hajir Tajiri

Penelitian bertujuan untuk  : 1) untuk mengetahui keadaan psikis lansia, 2) bimbingan keagamaan, 3) untuk mengetahui hasil bimbingan keagamaan untuk upaya mengatasi problem psikis lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data bertumpu pada observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menyusun seluruh data yang diperlukan, mengklasifikasikan data-data sesuai dengan jenis masing-masing, setelah itu ditafsirkan dan langkah terakhir di simpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) Keadaan psikis lansia disana kurang  baik. 2) Adapun bimbingan keagamaan yang dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi ini benar-benar berperan penting untuk upaya mengatasi problem psikis lansia. 3) Hasil bimbingan keagamaan dalam upaya mengatasi problem psikis lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi ini sangat berperan penting. Dengan bimbingan keagamaan mereka bisa menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang menimpa hidup mereka yang membuat hidup mereka tidak tenang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan keagamaan yang berikan kepada lansia untuk mengatasi problem psikisnya yaitu dengan metode ceramah, hapalan dan bed room. Dalam hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa bimbingan keagamaan cukup baik dan lancar serta berdampak positif bagi lansia. The study aims to: 1) to find out the psychological state of the elderly, 2) religious guidance, 3) to find out the results of religious guidance to overcome the psychological problems of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Social Institution. This research uses descriptive method with data collection techniques based on observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is done by collecting and compiling all necessary data, classifying the data according to their respective types, after which they are interpreted and the final step is concluded. The results of the study show that: 1) The psychic condition of the elderly there is not good. 2) The religious guidance carried out at the Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Social Institution really plays an important role in efforts to overcome the psychological problems of the elderly. 3) The results of religious guidance in efforts to overcome the psychological problems of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Social Institution play an important role. With religious guidance they can solve various problems that befall their lives that make their lives uneasy. It can be concluded that religious guidance is given to the elderly to overcome their psychological problems, namely the lecture method, memorization and bed room. In this case it can be said that religious guidance is quite good and smooth and has a positive impact on the elderly.

Author(s):  
Karina Amalia

The COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, reduce morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, achieve herd immunity, and protect the community from COVID-19 to remain socially and economically productive. UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah has entered the Covid-19 vaccine service targeting the elderly from March 30 to April 10, 2021, but the coverage is still low. Coordination with cross-sectors, RT, and RW administrators has been carried out and the result is that there are no more elderly people in the area who are willing to be vaccinated. The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of the knock the door strategy in increasing the achievement of Covid 19 vaccination for the elderly at UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah. The method used is the descriptive method. This study was used to interview and documentation for data collection. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed an increase in achievement from previously no more elderly people who were willing to be vaccinated, after conducted a knock the door strategy the achievement increased. It can be concluded that efforts to increase the coverage of the Covid 19 vaccine for the elderly require a special communication strategy and approach because the elderly have different characteristics in receiving information. The door-knocking strategy is quite effective in increasing the Covid 19 vaccination achievement for the elderly at the UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah.


Author(s):  
Nurul Qomaria Usman ◽  
Deden Sumpena ◽  
Asep Saepulrohim

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan bimbingan agama melalui program Dauroh Qolbiyah, pengaruh program Dauroh Qolbiyah terhadap pembentukan kepribadian muslim. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan agama melalui program Dauroh Qolbiyah menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, ta’lim bil lu’wah atau simulasi serta metode campuran. Materi yang diberikan dalam program Dauroh Qolbiyah terdiri dari akidah, ibadah, akhlak, dan pembiasaan ibadah wajib maupun ibadah sunnah. Program Dauroh Qolbiyah tidak dapat dianggap berhasil dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim. Namun program Dauroh Qolbiyah dianggap sebagai program pembiasaan yang dapat membentuk kepribadian muslim. Kata Kunci :  Bimbingan Agama; Dauroh Qolbiyah;  Kepribadian Muslim   ABSTRACT This paper aims to find out the implementation of religious guidance through the Dauroh Qolbiyah program, the influence of the Dauroh Qolbiyah program on the formation of Muslim personalities. This research method uses descriptive method with data collection techniques namely interviews, observation, and documentation studies. This study uses data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that religious guidance through the Dauroh Qolbiyah program uses the lecture method, discussion, ta'lim talk or simulation and mixed methods. The material provided in the Dauroh Qolbiyah program consists of faith, worship, morality, and compulsory worship and sunnah worship. The Dauroh Qolbiyah program cannot be considered successful in shaping the Muslim personality. But the Dauroh Qolbiyah program is considered as a habituation program that can shape Muslim personalities. Keywords: Religious Guidance; Dauroh Qolbiyah; Muslim personality


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Cendy Lauren

Abstract This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements of Tere Liye's Bidadari-bidadari Surga novels. The method used to obtain data in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Sources of data are excerpts of words, sentences, and discourses found in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye published by Republika in 2008. Related to the intrinsic elements that build literary works from within, data collection is done by reading data sources and researchers act as instruments. The researcher identifies, classifies, and codifies the data based on the problems studied. The data collection technique of this research uses textual techniques. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner by reading, identifying, interpreting, and interpreting the data then drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis of this study show that the Bidadari-Bidadari Heaven novels have the theme of kinship and characters who are hard-nosed, not open, willing to sacrifice, kind-hearted, naughty, obedient, not deterred, and hardworking from several figures in the story. This novel is worth reading by teenagers, adults, the elderly and the elderly because this novel has a moral value that is very close to society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38
Author(s):  
FAISAL AKBAR ◽  
Syamsuddin RS ◽  
Dadan Anugrah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode Program Fajar Indah yang ada di Radio Citra Progo dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat, mengetahui klasifikasi da’i pengisi program Fajar Indah, serta pesan dakwah dari program Fajar Indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data digunakan penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Radio Citra Progo dalam program Fajar Indah menggunakan metode ceramah dengan pembawaan da’i yang santai ketika siaran. Adapun klasifikasi da’i dalam siaran dakwah ini, dapat dilihat dari wawasan keilmuan penyiar dalam menguasai Al Quran dan Hadist sebagai sumber hukum Islam dan kedisiplinan untuk menjalankan tugas sebagai da’i penyiar radio. Dalam siaran Program Fajar Indah terdapat pesan dakwah berupa materi Aqidah untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat kepada Allah, mengimani rukun Iman dan rukun Islam, serta materi Akhlak yang diperintahkan oleh Allah dan dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW, materi Ibadah yang menyampaikan tatacara beribadah kepada Allah meliputi hukum pernikahan, hukum bertetangga, shodaqoh, sholat, puasa dan menyampaikan materi tentang hari-hari besar umat Islam. This study aims to determine the methods of the Beautiful Fajar Program on Radio Citra Progo in improving people's religious understanding, knowing the classification of preachers for the Fajar Indah program, and preaching messages from the Fajar Indah program. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection in this study uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis used the interpretation of logic connected with the context of Islamic Broadcast Communication. The results showed that Citra Progo Radio in the Fajar Indah program used a lecture method with a relaxed nature when broadcasting. The da'i classification in this da'wah broadcast, can be seen from the broadcaster's scientific insights in mastering the Qur'an and Hadith as a source of Islamic law and discipline to carry out their duties as radio broadcast preachers. In the broadcast of the Fajar Indah Program there is a da'wah message in the form of Aqeedah material to increase public trust in God, faith in the pillars of faith and pillars of Islam, as well as moral material ordered by God and exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, the material of worship which conveys the procedure of worship to God including marriage law , neighborly law, shodaqoh, prayer, fasting and delivering material about the Muslim holidays.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Azizah ◽  
Matheus Wasi Bantolo

AbstractDila Pangeto Dance is a work created by Indra Jaya in 2016. This research will emphasize the choreography which includes Indra Jaya as the creator, the idea of creation about the world and education, the process of creation that there is exploration, improvisation, and composition, as well as the formation of dance motion Dila Pangeto. To discuss the above problems using the foundation of Theory: Choreography using Seymour theory, the form of servings using the theory of Suzanne K. Langer, and formation of motion using the theory of Doris Humphrey. This dance research uses a descriptive method of analytic with qualitative data types through the data collection stage i.e. observation, interviews, library studies, as well as data analysis stage. The results of the study were the choreography Dila Pangeto which discusses the creators, ideas of creation, and the process of creation and the form of dance in which there is a serving structure divided into five parts, and the dance elements of Dila Pangeto include two female dancers, a parallel floor pattern, and zigzag, the stage space that has been provided by the organizing committee, dressing and clothing using West Sumbawa costumes, Dila and shawl properties, West Sumbawa Music and the addition of violin instruments, as well as Motion derived from the motion of West Sumbawa Dance and Gentao or Pencak Silat. The formation of Dila Pangeto Dance uses the motion of West Sumbawa Dance and Gentao. The formation of the dance movements of Dila Pangeto in the movement patterns such as Ngengke ‘, Palangan Telas, Nyempung, Bagerik, plump besai ‘, Bolang sweep ‘, Juluk Betak, Pio Ngibar, remove Pengkenang, Betak Jala, Sempanang, Telnyak ninting, Pusuk nyer, puntal yarn, Nesek , ninting Seleng, ente Dila, swivel dila, Jonyong, Basalunte ‘, Tanak, Ngijik, and Bajempit contains more designs using a unidirectional line design, the dynamics of gentle motion, functional rhythm or rhythm, mechanisms, and emotional The motivation of the life of West Sumbawa. Characters and character in each motion pattern the Dila Pangeto dance has a gentle, polite, and graceful character.Keywords: Dila Pangeto dance, Indra Jaya, choreography, and formation Motion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Sandey Tantra Paramitha

The development of early childhood physical health largely determined by levels of phosphorus contained in the body, due to be the second largest item after the calcium in the human body,  problems become obstacles in developing family knowledge about the importance of the content of phosphorus in the development of early childhood body i.e. environmental conditions is lacking support and there is no massive support from the Ministry of Health important about phosphorus for the growth of early childhood. This research uses descriptive method which aims to describe, illustrate and analyze events in field data collection techniques, using interviews, observation and documentation, as well as using the techniques of data analysis the presentation of data, data reduction and withdrawal of the conclusion. The results obtained show that the society have less knowledge about the importance of phosphorus for early childhood growth, hence the need for the development of the knowledge society on the importance of phosphorous for growth in early childhood, it due to the excess or deficiency of phosphorus will not impact the tub for the body.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Ai Tia Setiawati ◽  
Yayat Hidayat

Parent's attention to children is still lacking, caused by several things including busyness, low educational background, lack of parent's direction of everything that has been achieved by the child, causing the child to become indifferent to learning. The problems that arise are how the influence of parenting parents on student learning discipline at MTs Al Hidayah Ciomas Panjalu.This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of parenting on student learning discipline in MTs Al Hidayah Ciomas Panjalu.The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The study population at MTs Al Hidayah was 162 students with a sample of 35 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool taken was observation and questionnaire as many as 35 respondents, after the data was collected with complete stages. The next step was data analysis using spermant rank coefficient (rs). Parental parenting values in Al Hidayah MTs were obtained at 39.4 at intervals of 38.2 - 40.3 with a fairly good classification. While the learning discipline value of students in Al Hidayah MTs was obtained at 37.97 at intervals of 35.22 - 38.44 with poor classification. Based on the testing of hypotheses that have been done, the results have a pretty good effect between parenting parents with student learning discipline in MTs Al Hidayah. This is obtained from rs = 0.59 with the Guilford scale at an interval of 0.41 - 0.60 with a fairly good classification. The pattern of Oreangtua Parenting affects the Discipline of Student Learning is 35% so 65% is influenced by other factors. The influence of these two variables, namely Parenting Parents Against Student Learning Discipline is a significant correlation. This is evidenced by t_count = 4.20> t_table = 1.69236 so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus Parenting Parents have a pretty good effect on Student Learning Discipline.


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