scholarly journals Tracing the Roots of Radicalism and Terrorism: Muhammad Ibn Alawi Al-Maliki’s Thought Related to Extremism Discourse

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-241
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rindu Islamy
Keyword(s):  
Raw Material ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

This study aims to explore the thoughts of Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki regarding extremist behavior where this action is allegedly the raw material for the ideology of radicalism which is certainly contradictory to the values ​​of Islamic teachings. The phenomenon of radical, anarchic, brutal acts, and even terrorism which has increased recently has caused unrest and anxiety not only for the government, but this issue has also raised concerns for religious leaders in various parts of the world. Senior international scholar Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki is one of the scholars who pays attention to the discourse of radicalism. Al-Maliki who is seen as one of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW has a moderate view in throwing his views on the issue. Al-Ghuluwwu Wa Atsaruhu fi Al-Irhab wa Ifsad Al-Mujtama is his phenomenal work criticizing the ideology of extremism as fuel for acts of terrorism. The concept of "takfir" according to Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi is one of the root causes of the increase in acts of terror that occur everywhere.

Dampak Wabah Corona Virus Disease Terhadap Budaya Ibadah Umat Muslim Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
Rif’at Ayu Wijdan Irham ◽  
A. Khawarizmi Siregar ◽  
Hasse Jubba
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

This paper aims to see how the response of Muslims and the government related to the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred throughout the world. This research is a qualitative study of document studies using sources consisting of publications. Muslims believe in this pandemic originating from Allah SWT, but Muslims are expected not to react to it too much and make this phenomenon to increase the capital of God for the Almighty God, Islamic jurisprudence can help find solutions to overcome it. Covid-19 Pandemic. The government as a leader in this country has implemented a policy related to the reduction of Covid-19. Many people who respond to the policies set by the government do not believe also because they oppose the government because of the lack of education by the government and Indonesian religious leaders.

scholarly journals Japanese Response to Indonesian Law Banning the Export of Raw Minerals

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Tai Fang Yi
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Minerals Processing ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p>The government of Indonesia enacted a policy banning the export of raw minerals in 2009, materialized in Law No. 04 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. The law mandated the raw minerals processing inside the country before they can be exported to other countries by the year 2014. This policy has drawn response from the government of Japan as one of the importing countries. Japan had threatened to report to the World Trade Organization regarding the issue because they complained that the policy violates the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. This study discusses how the policy is in the effort of Indonesia to develop its nation without any intention to harm any other countries. The justification of the enactment of the policy is mandated under the 1945 Constitution and the policy in essence does not deny the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The enactment of the policy has affected the raw minerals export activity in Indonesia when export activity reached its peak in 2013 and also the last year raw material export was allowed. The policy might also have impacts on Japanese mining industries which relies on the import of raw minerals from Indonesia and those having investments in Indonesian mining industries. Japan at the end cancelled its intention to report Indonesia to the World Trade Organization and agreed to solve the dispute through bilateral solutions.</p><p>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan kebijakan yang melarang ekspor mineral mentah pada tahun 2009 yang terwujud dalam Undang-Undang No. 04 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Undang-Undang tersebut mengamanatkan pemrosesan mineral mentah di dalam negeri sebelum dapat diekspor ke negara lain mulai dari tahun 2014. Kebijakan ini telah menarik tanggapan dari pemerintah Jepang sebagai salah satu negara pengimpor. Jepang telah mengancam untuk melapor kepada Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia mengenai masalah ini karena mereka mengeluhkan bahwa kebijakan tersebut melanggar Persetujuan Umum tentang Tarif dan Perdagangan. Studi ini membahas bagaimana kebijakan tersebut adalah upaya Indonesia untuk mengembangkan negaranya tanpa ada niat untuk menyakiti negara lain. Pembenaran atas berlakunya kebijakan tersebut diamanatkan di bawah UUD 1945 dan pada intinya, kebijakan tersebut tidak menyalahi Persetujuan Umum tentang Tarif dan Pertambangan. Pemberlakuan kebijakan tersebut telah mempengaruhi aktivitas ekspor mineral mentah di Indonesia di mana kegiatan ekspor mineral mentah paling tinggi pada tahun 2013 yang merupakan tahun terakhir di mana mineral mentah diizinkan untuk diekspor. Kebijakan tersebut memiliki dampak yang mungkin terjadi bagi industri pertambangan Jepang yang mengandalkan impor mineral mentah dari Indonesia dan yang memiliki investasi di industri pertambangan Indonesia. Jepang pada akhirnya membatalkan niatnya untuk melaporkan Indonesia ke Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia dan sepakat untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan tersebut melalui solusi bilateral.</p>

scholarly journals A Philosophical Survey Of The Influence Of The Mdeia On Violence Among Youths

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Ephraim Ahamefula Ikegbu ◽  
Peter Bisong Bisong ◽  
Enyimba Maduka
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Government ◽  
Equal Capacity

The media are like a two-edged sword; it could built, it could also destroy. It has the capacity to increase the virtue level of a society; it also has an equal capacity to increase the vices of the society. From surveys it appears to these writers that, the media at present is wielding its vicious powers more. An increase in cases of homicides, terrorism, crime, violence and other social ills in the world is a clear testimony to this assertion. Since the state or the government exists to produce virtues in the citizens, it is imperative that the government takes serious steps to curb the dysfunctional effects of the media on the citizens and the society at large. The government should not be left alone to do this, the religious leaders, physicians, psychologists, philosophers, parents and the media practitioners themselves need to contribute their quota to evolve a media of our dreams – a media that would yield positive and beneficial fruits to the society. The media should be an instrument aimed at shaping the lives of the youth and the society. As an educative, instructive, didactic and healing therapeutic facility, the negatives associated with the media should be avoided by aspiring to embrace the positive effects of their relevance.

scholarly journals Mengasah Kepedulian Masyarakat di tengah Pandemi COVID-19 untuk Persiapan Menghadapi Era New Normal

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Maftuhah Maftuhah ◽  
Eni Zulfa Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
New Normal ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wuhan Area

Covid-19 hit many countries in the world including Indonesia. Almost all countries are haunted by this virus. The origin of this virus emerged from the Wuhan area of China. This virus spreads rapidly and is deadly. Transmission through physical contact is transmitted through the mouth, eyes and nose. Covid-19 has an impact on social life and the weakening of the people's economy. The background of this writing is because many Indonesians think that Covid does not have Covid as a conspiracy or think that Covid is not dangerous. The purpose of this research is to discuss how to prepare and treat the virus that is currently endemic throughout the world. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study concluded that the impact of covid 19 caused social problems, weakening the economy of the community and the state, to prevent the spread of covid-19, cooperation from the government, community, religious leaders is needed to help each other, work hand in hand and remind each other together against Covid-19.Keywords: Covid-19, New Normal Era, Social and Economic Problems. Abstrak Covid-19 melanda banyak Negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hampir seluruh negara di hantui oleh virus ini. Awal mula virus ini muncul dari daerah Wuhan Cina. Virus ini menyebar dengan cepat dan mematikan. Penularannya melalui kontak fisik ditularkan melalui mulut, mata dan hidung. Covid-19 berdampak kepada kehidupan sosial dan melemahnya perekonomian masyarakat. Latar belakang penulisan ini karena banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menganggap covid ini tidak ada covid ini sebagai suatu konspirasi atau menganggap covid tidak berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahas bagaimana persiapan serta penanggulangan terhadap adanya virus yang sedang mewabah di seluruh dunia ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan dampak covid 19 menimbulkan masalah sosial pelemahan ekonomi masyarakat dan negara,untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19 diperlukan kerjasama pemerintah, masyarakat, tokoh agama untuk saling bantu membantu, bahu membahu dan saling mengingatkan satu sama lain bersama melawan covid-19. Kata Kunci: Penyebaran Covid-19, Era New Normal, Persoalan Sosial dan Ekonomi

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN IDENTIFIKASI PUSAKA BUDAYA DESA BALI AGA BELANDINGAN KINTAMANI BANGLI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Ni G.A. Diah Ambarwati Kardinal ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Artatik ◽  
I Putu Sarjana
Keyword(s):  
Heritage Tourism ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Tourism Planning ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Government Research ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

Belandingan is the village of Bali Aga mountain type  located in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali. The location of Belandingan Village itself is quite secluded compared to other villages around Batur. Mount Batur was named the world geopark by UNESCO on 22 September 2013. Belandingan Village is included in 15 Batur Geopark Supporting villages. Although it has become a Supporting Village of Batur Geopark, there is not tourism planning done by the government. Research on the Village of Blandingan itself is difficult to find. The distinctive cultural richness of the Bali Aga  Village has the potential for the development of a heritage Tourism Village. The character of Belandingan Village community that is friendly and open to outsiders is also a potential in promoting the tourism of the village. Existing traditions are still in verbal version. The community has not been moved to document their culture. The people themselves when invited to discuss are less aware of the cultural uniqueness they have. For this reason, assistance was provided to the community in this case the religious leaders in the village of Belandingan  and Sekaa Teruna Teruni Mandala Cipta Belandingan Village to identify village heritage. It is hoped that the results of this identification will become written data and become material in promoting the field of tourism as a Bali Aga tourist village.

scholarly journals Covid-19 and Perceptions of Religious Leaders; Hindu and Confucian views of East Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
M Thoriqul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Real Thing ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

<p><strong>Abstract;</strong></p><p>The Covid-19 pandemic is a virus outbreak that has infested almost all countries in the world, its impact is felt in various fields, economic, social, cultural, political and religious. This study attempts to see more fully the opinions of religious leaders and Confucian and Hindu youths on the existence of Covid-19, by using a qualitative approach and interview techniques as a model for extracting data in the field. From the results of the study that has been carried out there are several things that can be concluded, firstly that both Confucian and Hindu religious figures and youths believe that Coovid-19 is a real thing that must be watched out together, secondly, in connection with the existence of Covid-19, it is necessary to jointly- the same to implement the health protocol rules that have been established by the government, third, theologically that in Hinduism a pandemic condition like this could happen if Tri Hita Karana does not work well</p>

scholarly journals Simplified the Product Purchasing Ecommerce - Steelkart

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 2509-2513
Author(s):  
Ahijeet Kumar
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
It Revolution ◽  
The Cost

Since 1992, economic improvements took place drastically to integrate with the global economy of the world. It made easier, the foreign trade easier. E-commerce is the chunk of IT revolution and has become popular in trading specially in India. With the advancement of time various changes in the business and their transactions. India being an adapter of fast changing technology gives rise to the enhancement of e-commerce. In the view of this paper tries to present a view of evolution of ecommerce and especially in India. This paper shows the order, categories and organization evolved through e-commerce in both finance and physical expression. To extract the benefits obtained from e-commerce and to develop a platform for e-commerce in India. The government should also provide a legal platform for international trade and e-commerce and allow companies to expand globally with the taken care of basic rights like privacy, intellectual property rights, fraud prevention etc. This paper deals with the problem which is in the front of common manufacturers of transformers. Aim of this paper is the ways through which we can provide raw material to develop the transformer. So that these transformer producers get an ample amount of foreign raw products which help in improving the quality of product as well as reducing the cost. The Indian components of transformers do not perform so well in the terms of quality so Indian transformers lack in quality by using these foreign raw products transformer producer may produce the quality products and can also export to other countries

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Lppom Mui Terhadap Produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) (Studi Lppom Mui Provinsi Bengkulu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farhan
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
The World ◽  
Halal Food ◽  
The Government ◽  
Used Goods

The issuance of Law Number 7 of 1996 concerning Products, Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection, Government Regulation Number 69 of 1999 reinforces the signal that the responsibility for halal food, beverage, medicines, cosmetics and other products is not only the responsibility of individuals and religious leaders alone, but also the responsibility of the government. Among the institutions responsible is the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Assessment Institute commonly called LPPOM. LPPOM MUI was established on January 6, 1989 to conduct halal examinations and certifications. According to Lukmanul Hakim as Director of LPPOM MUI Center that as a country that has the largest Muslim population, Indonesia has a big share in the world halal trade, reaching USD 197 billion of the total transaction estimated at US $ 1,600 Billion. Seeing the huge potential of global Muslim consumption in Indonesia, LPPOM MUI as a halal certification institution in Indonesia must be able to present halal guaranteed products. Because Indonesia is also a big market for imported products such as food, medicine, cosmetics and other used goods.

Microfinance for achieving Sustainable Development Goals

2022 ◽  
pp. 82-102
Author(s):  
Manpreet Arora ◽  
Swati Singh
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come

This chapter focuses on the possibilities of exploring the areas where credit intervention can be done by the government in the form of schemes which are dependent on sustainable business practices. Nature has provided us abundance of raw material which if used wisely can help to remove poverty across the globe; on the same hand we can preserve the natural resources also if we use sustainable practices. In the current scenario where the world is facing pandemic and natural calamities, the time has to come to focus on sustainable rural micro financing activities which can not only solve the problem of linking the deprived sections of society with the mainstream, but it can also help them to improve their standard of living, and simultaneously, it can take care of various environmental issues too.

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

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