scholarly journals Assessment of the Balanced Functioning of Hierarchical Socio-Economic Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-109
Author(s):  
R. A. Zhukov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Special Procedure ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Integral Indicator

Balance is one of the properties of the system, and the problems associated with the assessment of balance, the choice of indicators, methods and tools that allow you to make informed management decisions in this area in the future are still open. The aim of the study is to develop and test a methodology for assessing the balance of the functioning of hierarchical socio-economic systems on the basis of the case of the regions of the Central Federal District of Russia. The hypothesis is that the proposed methodology can be effectively applied to study the balance of complex systems along with existing methods in the framework of a new theory of economic systems. The method consists in the formation of special indicators – the coefficient of harmony and the adjusted index of system balance, which allow us to assess the degree of balance of subsystems within the accepted space-time classification. The first of them takes into account the spread of generalized (integral) performance indicators that characterize the object, environment, process and project subsystems. The second one is the intensity of the relationships between them. The integral indicator is calculated by means of a special procedure for convolution of partial results (actual and normative). The norm is determined by a model of the relationship between performance and significant factor characteristics. The peculiarity of the proposed method is the possibility of its use at different levels of management. It also provides a reasonable comparison of the results of the functioning of various subsystems and elements by eliminating the influence of units of measurement and the scale effect; the mutual influence of the considered elements and subsystems is taken into account; the specific conditions of their operation are taken into account. The case of the regions of the Central Federal District is used to carry out a comparative analysis of the results of assessing the balance of subsystems using the volume of gross domestic product by region by type of economic activity for 2007-2018,. The conclusion is made about the possibility of using, along with the index of system balance, the coefficient of harmony. The practical results of the study can be used by government authorities to make decisions and develop measures aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the regions of the Central Federal District.

scholarly journals DIFFERENTIATION OF THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ACCORDING TO THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-839
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Tretyakovа ◽  
Marina V. Vladyka ◽  
Tatyana A. Vlasova ◽  
Denis S. Glotov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

initial key competitive indicators, including those reflecting the regional resource potential. Methodology: The usage of the proposed methodological approach provides model systematization of data based on selected indicators of competitiveness, reflecting the effectiveness of socio-economic processes in the development of regional space and indicators of resource provision in the region, determining the development of competitive advantages. Result: The most important condition for ensuring the sustainability of socio-economic systems is competitiveness. The processes of globalization have increased attention not only to the cross-country component of competitiveness but also to the formation, evaluation, and development of the competitive advantages of individual regions. Due to the fact that it is the complex of various competitive advantages of a region that predetermines its competitive position among other regions and provides attractiveness in the context of the main target groups whose inflow the region needs for further development, it becomes very important to compare competitive advantages based on their quantitative and qualitative measurement. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Differentiation of the Regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation According to the Level of Competitive Advantages is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals Estudio de preferencias por los elementos agrarios del paisaje mediante los métodos de Análisis Conjunto y Valoración Contingente

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir Sayadi ◽  
Mª Carmen González Roa ◽  
Javier Calatrava Requena
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Component Level ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Cultural Traits ◽  
Contingent Valuation Methods ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Vegetation Layer ◽  
Different Levels

Among the externalities produced by agrarian activities one must consider its contribution to the shaping of the landscape, an aesthetic externality value of the agrosystems. Recognizing and appraising this contribution is becoming more and more important every day. In this study a Conjoint Analysis and Contingent Valuation methods has been used to estimate, first the relative importance of the agrarian component level in the utility function achieved from enjoying landscapes, and secondly the Willingness To Pay of surveyed for these landscapes existing in the area of The Alpujarras (Granada-Spain). Data has been obtained by a questionnaire performed to a sample of a potential visitor of the area, using three main features of landscape, as follows: Vegetation layer, level of building, and mountain inclines, each of them with different levels. Subsequently, a multiple regression model has been fitted to identify the relationship between the Willingness to Pay for landscapes and its features and the socio-cultural traits of the individuals. According to results concerning both the preferences and the Willingness To Pay of visitors for landscapes, some conclusions have finally been drawn, allowing to derive strategies to maintain the most valued landscape in the area and to make use of it for the sustainable development of the region

PROJECT MANAGEMENT WITH THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

10.12737/501 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Аньшин ◽  
Valeriy Anshin
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Loss Of Stability ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Full Life Cycle ◽  
Method Of Evaluation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
A Company ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Integral Indicator

The article discusses the issues of sustainable development. The implementation of the sustainable development concept involves the integration of different levels of government and bringing the approach to the level of business and individual projects. A company may have a different degree of economic stability, the measurement of which can be accomplished through the analysis of the cost structure of the product sold, including the costs of maintaining the environment. Evaluation of the project can be carried out taking into account the levels of initiation and levels of its impact on sustainable development. We propose a method of evaluation that allows taking into account all three aspects: economic, social and environmental. In the process of assessing the sustainability of the project it is advisable to take into account the full life cycle. The article shows how to take into account the parameters that characterize the activity and the product produced by the asset. By themselves, the project or the circumstances of its implementation could result in your loss of stability of the system in which it is located. It is recommended to evaluate the loss of stability in private terms, and as a whole for the project — based on the calculation of the integral indicator.

scholarly journals Identification of concentration points of finance and investment resources in the regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02146
Author(s):  
Maria Rakhova ◽  
Maria Zakirova
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Fixed Assets

The purpose of the paper is to assess the sufficiency of the financial and investment resources of the territory to increase its potential, and the possibility of the overflow of this resource to neighboring socio-economic systems. The study substantiates the need to identify the resource potential of the regions in order to determine opportunities for their development and reduce dependence on external economic and political influence. In the paper, in particular, the sufficiency of financial and investment resources of the central federal district is determined, which include the production factor “capital”, including investments in fixed assets, costs for research and development and technological innovations. The research method is based on the normalization, correlation and factor analysis of the initial data, and consists in calculating the accumulation norms and coefficients of significance of the selected resources. The results of identifying concentration points can be applied in the future to assess the prospects for economic development of the regions of the central federal district. The results of research can be useful to federal and regional executive authorities for the formulation and adjustment of the planned development strategy.

scholarly journals Developing an Adaptive Financial Management System at an Enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (47) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
N. O. Kondratenko ◽  
◽  
M. M. Novikova ◽  
N. Y. Spasіv ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Financial Management System ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Different Levels

The article examines some peculiarities of developing an adaptive financial management system at domestic enterprises. It was found out that the management and application of financial resources in a market economy is carried out through financial payments. This mechanism is based on the control over production expenses level and their divergence from socially necessary costs. It is noted that budgeting is the main basis for building an adaptive financial management system at an enterprise, which pays due regard to the impact of financial risks and the ways to avert them. Cash flow management cannot but use the scheme for behavioral modeling of the possible outcomes of the cash flows. The development of financial models for assessing and managing financial risks is part of the overall budgeting system at an enterprise. They are a fairly reliable instrument for assessing and managing the entire financial risks system at an enterprise, as they make it possible to assess different levels of risk due to different factors influencing them and to the different levels of risk controllability. To describe the relationship of financial indicators, a multifactor model is proposed, which allows a detailed study of the interdependence of features, the closeness of the relationship between variables, their subordination. It makes it possible to describe the mutual influence of internal and external factors on the total capital efficiency, to take into account changes (variations) in the parameters of this environment, the reaction of financial stability to these deviations. It is concluded that the development of an adaptive financial management system at an enterprise helps to improve the financial performance of the enterprise, provides transparency to the financial management and cash flow and allows the management to take viable solutions and create the most profitable financial plans.

ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF LOCALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Anna V. Eshchenko ◽  
◽  
Darina A. Kosyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industry Clusters ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Perfect Form ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

This article is devoted to assessing the level of specialization by means of localization and per capita production of industrial products by industry in the Central Federal District. The article considers the concept of "localization" and concludes that the increase in the number of localized production facilities in the country, has a favorable effect on the functioning of the economy. The approaches and methods currently used to determine the localization of industrial production are described. The article presents an example of calculating the coefficients of specialization of industrial sectors on the example of the subjects of the Central Federal District with the interpretation of the obtained indicators. On the basis of the calculated coefficients of specialization we assess the possibility of building industry clusters on the territory of the regions of the CFD. The relationship between the level of specialization and clusters is described. A comparison is presented and the relationship between clusters and ecosystems as the most perfect form of clusters is shown.

Method for assessing the results of hierarchical socio-economic systems’ functioning based on the aggregated production function

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Roman Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Distribution Density ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Aggregate Production Function ◽  
Formalized Description ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Integral Indicator

  The article presents a method that develops a methodology for assessing the functioning of hierarchical socio-economic systems. The methodology includes formalized description of the object of research and the construction of partial and integral performance indicators. Performance indicators are calculated using production functions. The method is based on an algorithm for constructing an aggregated production function, which is used to calculate the normative (expected) value of the result of the functioning of the object of research. Using the example of the regions in Central Federal District and data for 2007–2016 testing and comparative analysis of four algorithms for estimating the parameters of the aggregate production function in the construction of the integral indicator are carried out. The gross regional product for the NACE sections (C, D and E) was chosen as effective indicators. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows. Three algorithms for constructing the distribution density of an aggregated random variable, which is a combination of residuals from econometric equations that describe the particular results of the functioning of elements of a hierarchical socio-economic system, are proposed and tested. The distribution density is used to find the parameters of the aggregated production function. For the two-dimensional case, analytical expression of the corresponding probability distribution density is obtained. The conclusion about the possibility of using the method to evaluate the results of the functioning of hierarchical socio-economic systems is substantiated.    

Retrospective analysis of the resilience of Russian regions as socio-economic systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Klimanov ◽  
Sofiya М. Kazakova ◽  
Anna A. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Integral Index ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Correlation Dependence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the impact of various socio-economic and financial indicators on the resilience of Russian regions. For each region, the integral index of resilience is calculated, and its correlation dependence with the selected indicators is revealed. The study confirms the relationship between fiscal resilience and socio-economic resilience of the regions. The analysis of panel data for 75 regions from 2007 to 2016 shows that there are significant differences in the dynamics of indicators in different periods. In particular, the degree of exposure to the negative effects of the crises of 2008—2009 and 2014—2015 in non-resilient regions is higher than in resilient ones.

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