Reports of violence against women in different life cycles

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the reports and factors associated with violence against women. METHOD: this was a cross-sectional, exploratory and analytical study with information about the cases of reported violence, extracted from the Civil Police Report Bulletin, in a mid-sized city in Minas Gerais, Brazil. RESULTS: out of the 7,487 reports of violence against women, it was found that 44.6% of the cases were threats, 28.5% aggression, 25.1% bodily injury, 1.1% rape, and 0.7% some other type of injury. In the bivariate analysis, a higher number of cases (p=0.000) committed by partners was evidenced, for all kinds of violence except for rape. Children, adolescents and adults experienced violence by partners, followed by family members. Regarding older women, violence was committed by family members. CONCLUSION: there is the need for programs to be established to prevent violence against women in various sectors of society, permeating the life cycle.

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CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO BY WOMEN AND THE OCCURRENCE OF VIOLENCE BY INTIMATE PARTNER

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2017-0581 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 28 ◽

Author(s):

Caique Veloso ◽

Claudete Ferreira de Souza Monteiro

Keyword(s):

Intimate Partner Violence ◽

Violence Against Women ◽

Partner Violence ◽

Sexual Coercion ◽

Tobacco Consumption ◽

Intimate Partner ◽

Psychological Aggression ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Partner Violence Against Women

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the consumption of alcohol and tobacco by women and the occurrence of intimate partner violence against women. Method: a cross-sectional and analytical study with 369 women in the age group of 20 to 59 years, attended in Basic Health Units of five municipalities of Piaui, Brazil. The instruments used in data collection were Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Non-Student Drugs Use Questionnaire and Revised Conflict Tactics Scales. Data were analyzed according to descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis with Pearson's chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: the overall prevalence of intimate partner violence against women was 64.0%, 61.5% of whom were victims of psychological aggression, 33.6% of physical abuse and 17.1% of sexual coercion. In addition, 50.1% and 17.9% of the women reported alcohol and tobacco consumption, respectively, which were statistically associated with the occurrence of intimate partner violence. Alcohol consumption increased by 2.15 times the chance of intimate partner raping (p=0.001, 95% CI=1.37-3.38), while smoking increased this chance by 2.04 times (p=0.038, 95% CI=1.04-4.00). Conclusion: high prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use by women and intimate partner violence were identified. In addition, it was found that the consumption of these substances by women is a risk factor associated with the occurrence of intimate partner violence in the female universe.

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Kepemilikan Fasilitas Sanitasi Dasar Rumah Tangga Di Desa Air Selumar Kecamatan Sijuk Kabupaten Belitung

Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31943/afiasi.v6i3.171 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 164-172

Author(s):

Dyah Suryani

Keyword(s):

Home Environment ◽

Family Members ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Basic Sanitation ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Ownership of basic sanitation facilities of the house is one of the conditions of a healthy home. Health problems in the home environment can not be separated from the level of knowledge, attitude, income of the head of the family and the number of dependents of the head of the family. It is seen that there are still people who do not have thoughts about the importance of basic sanitation for their lives and there are still many people who do not have basic sanitation facilities. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency.This study uses observational analytics method with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study numbered 101 samples, using proportional random sampling method. Research instruments are questionnaires and checklists. Data analysis is performed using Chi square test. Bivariate analysis results show there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between attitude with the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.005, there is a relationship between the level of income and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between the number of family members and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.016. The level of knowledge, attitude, income level and number of family members relates to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency

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PENGARUH KONDISI FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP PENULARAN TB PARU PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya Tahun 2018)

GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN ◽

10.36568/kesling.v16i2.824 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Evi Nurdiana ◽

Nur Haidah ◽

AT Diana Nerawati

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Physical Condition ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Family Members ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Keywords Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and more often infects lung organs than the other body organs . Healthy people at home with pulmonary TB sufferers are a group that is very susceptible to contracting the disease. One of possible factors that is at risk for pulmonary TB is the physical condition of the house which includes ventilation, occupancy, density, lighting, floor conditions, humidity, and temperature. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the physical condition of the house on pulmonary TB transmission in the family members in the working area of Health Center East Perak Surabaya.This research is an observational analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The data collection is done by interviewing, observing, and measuring the physical condition of the house. The population in this study were 51 houses with pulmonary tuberculosis patients and a large sample of 45 houses with pulmonary TB patients. The data obtained were then analyzed analytically using Exact Fisher test. The results of univariate analysis showed pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in family members (17.8%), the ventilation was unfullfilled the requirements (68.9%), lighting was unfullfilled the requirements (75.6%), the temperature was unfullfilled the requirements (68.9%) , humidity was unfullfilled the requirements (35.6%), floor conditions was unfullfilled the requirements (2.2%), and occupancy of density was unfullfilled the requirements (68.9%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an influence on pulmonary TB transmission in family members, by the temperature (Pvalue = 0.007) and humidity (Pvalue = 0.017).The conclusion, the temperature and humidity affect the transmission of pulmonary TB in family members; ventilation, lighting, floor conditions, and occupancy of density do not affect the transmission of pulmonary TB in family members. It is recommended to do data collection and counseling about healthy homes and TB disease, treatment for all TB patients completely, and check family members immediately if they have symptoms of coughing for more than 2 weeks. Keywords : Tuberculosis, family members, physical condition of the house.

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Shortage of Personal Protective Equipment and Nurse Safety in the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.6953 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (G) ◽

pp. 184-189

Author(s):

Sr Anita Sampe ◽

P. M. M. Sumarti Endah ◽

Mery Sambo ◽

Siprianus Abdu

Keyword(s):

Personal Protective Equipment ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Protective Equipment ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Behavior Response ◽

Training Background ◽

Type Of Injury ◽

The Relationship

BACKGROUND: There has been a substantial scarcity of personal protective equipment (PPE) in several countries during the ongoing pandemic of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Nurses in Indonesia also experience a shortage of PPE as the number of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia continues to increase. There is no accurate data yet regarding the exact number of PPE scarcity for nurses. AIM: This study aimed to describe the availability of PPE and adverse consequences long-term used off the PPE and examine the relationship between shortage PPE and nurse behavior response in Indonesia. METHODS: An online-based survey was used to collect data on the nurse, regardless of their discipline, training background, or degree of experience, who are directly involved in managing COVID-19 patients. In this study, a total of 211 questionnaires were gathered. The survey was conducted using the Google form. This study employs univariate and bivariate analysis. RESULTS: Most of the mask N95 provision reaches up to 80%. The second is the hazmat (71%) and the lowest in the gloves (30%). Around 71% of respondents generally resist removing their PPE until the shift is complete. Then, 62% of the respondents are ready to propose to the leaders of the PPE, and 51% show that they are modifying the PPE. Nasal blisters are the most prevalent type of injury sustained by nurses while wearing PPE (86%), followed by headaches and dehydration. This study found that most respondents (60.7%) with insufficient PPE had a positive behavior reaction, whereas just 18% had a poor behavior reaction. CONCLUSION: Most nurses have difficulties accessing N95 and experience some adverse effects of prolonging PPE use. Policymakers should take urgent action to tackle these concerns.

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The Knowledge Relationship And Family Attitude with Anxiety in Caring for Family Members People with Mental Disorders in Poly Jiwa Dadi Area Specialty Hospital Province of South Sulawesi

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v6i1.8595 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 106-114

Author(s):

Weni Siatang ◽

Kens Napolion ◽

. Musmulyadi

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Family Members ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Survey Method ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

A Value ◽

Family Attitude

Mental disorders are patterns of a person’s behavior related to distress symptoms or impairments in one or more important functions of a human being. The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and family attitude towards anxiety in caring for family members who have mental disorders. This study used an Analytical Survey method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The research instruments used are knowledge, attitude and anxiety. The data analysis used is univariate analysis, employed to produce the frequency and percentage of each variable, and Bivariate analysis to examine the research hypothesis to determine the relationship of dependent and independent variables by using Fisher’s Exact Test. The results of this study showed more respondents with mild anxiety of 52.5 % with a value of ρ = 0.005 which means ρ < α = 0.05. This study showed more positive attitude respondents with mild anxiety of 55.5 % with a value of ρ = 0.042 which means ρ < α = 0.05. It is recommended for further researchers to examine other variables that have not been studied with more samples. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety, mental disorders

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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Families Practices in Selecting, Obtaining, Using, Storing, and Disposing of Medicines on Self-Medication Behavior in Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.7700 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (E) ◽

pp. 1570-1577

Author(s):

Zulkarni Rauf ◽

Deddi P. Putra ◽

Masrul Masrul ◽

Rima Semiarty

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Family Members ◽

Average Score ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Positive Health ◽

Self Medication ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Source Of Information

BACKGROUND: The irrational use of medicine in the family is a serious problem. Advances in education, economy, availability of medicines, regulations, and technology have encouraged people to self-medicate in overcoming their illness. Self-medication behavior is not only carried out by adults but also by the elderly, students, and even children. Self-medication can provide positive health benefits if done correctly starting from selecting, obtaining, using, storing, and disposing medicines. On the other hand, if self-medication measures are carried out inappropriately, they can lead to various drug-related risks. AIM: Therefore, this study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and families practice in selecting, obtaining, using, storing, and disposing medicine and to identify the factors influence of this construct. METHOD: The study was conducted using an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach using a questionnaire for families in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia, namely, in 2x11 Enam Lingkung and Sungai Garingging Districts. The total sample size obtained was 500 families. Bivariate analysis was determined using Chi-squared test and multivariate analysis was determined using linear logistic regression. RESULTS: Data from current study found that the percentage of the average score of family knowledge of selecting, obtaining, using, storing, and disposing medicines was in a low category (57.53%), family attitudes were in the negative category (59.38%) and family actions were in the negative category (55.27%). The results of multivariate analysis using linear logistic regression showed that the sub-variables that influenced the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of families about medicines were pharmacists/doctors as the main source of information about drugs (p = 0.006), education in the category of secondary education (p = 0.002) and mothers as family members who had a major role in managing medicines (p = 0.000). CONCLUSION: The results show that knowledge, attitudes, and practice of families about medicines are still low and very limited. Factors that influence knowledge, attitudes, and practice of families selecting, obtaining, using, storing, and disposing medicine are pharmacists/doctors as the main source of information about medicine, education, and mothers as family members who have a major role in managing medicines. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and practice related to medicines and the important role of the family is the reason for the very importance of family-based medicines education.

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The impact of occurrence of tinnitus in first degree relatives on the severity of disease among subjects

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery ◽

10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210154 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 243

Author(s):

Mosanya T. J. ◽

Yusuf T. ◽

Daniel A. ◽

Ogundoyin O. A. ◽

Onakoya P. A. ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Members ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Severity Of Disease ◽

First Degree Relatives ◽

History Of ◽

The Impact ◽

Severe Tinnitus

Background: The aetiology of tinnitus and the factors that contribute to the exacerbation from mild to severe tinnitus are poorly known. Particularly, a role of genetics has been proposed for tinnitus, although this has not been conclusive. In order to establish a possible role for heritability in our population, we explored the history of tinnitus among first degree family members of those suffering from tinnitus using cross-sectional community-based strategy.Methods: There were 300 subjects with idiopathic tinnitus with mean (±SD) age of 51.88 (±15.11, range=19-80 years) comprising 169 males and 131 females. Results: Tinnitus was severe in 37.9% and bilateral in 65.1% while 26.6% reported having family members with history of tinnitus. TInnitus was significantly more severe (p<0.001) and more frequent (p<0.001); and the psychological distress related to tinnitus (p<0.001) measured by the mini-TQ was worse among those with family history compared to those without. Bivariate analysis reveals that the presence of tinnitus in other family members, occurrence of tinnitus for more than 3 months (p=0.003), increasing age (0.001) and higher mean mini-TQ scores (0.001) showed significant association with severity of tinnitus. Logistic regression reveals that presence of tinnitus in other family members increases the odds of frequency of tinnitus by 5.08 (95% CI=1.70-15.12), elevates the mean scores of the mini-TQ by 1.31 (95% CI=1.20-1.44) while increasing age greater than 50 years increases the odds of severity of disease by 2.81 (95%CI=1.59-4.94).Conclusions: We conclude that the findings of significant correlation between presence of tinnitus in first degree relatives and severity of tinnitus among the subjects provides an empirical evidence to explore a possible genetic aetiology for severe tinnitus in our population.

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Hubungan Antara Anemia dan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2016

SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE ◽

10.32539/sjm.v1i2.13 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 89-94

Author(s):

Intan Sari

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

General Hospital ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Complete Information ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Survey Method ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an infant born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed in 1 hour after birth. (Depkes RI, 2009). Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 about 222 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight. The percentage of LBW in developing countries is 16.5% twice that of developed countries (7%) (Scholar Unand, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia and Smoking Habit in Pregnant Women with LBW occurrence in General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth monthly in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2016 as many as 315 respondents. The sample of this research is some of mothers who give birth enough month in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016 as many as 315 respondents. ". From the results of bivariate analysis of anemic respondents with the occurrence of LBW obtained statistical test X2 count = 23.22 which means there is a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of BBLR. Respondents smoking with the occurrence of LBWR obtained statistical test X2 count = 41.20 which means there is a relationship Meaningful between smoking and LBW incidence. From the results of this study is expected that this research can be a reference material and is a complete information and useful for the development of knowledge about LBW.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v2i3.78 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Febriyeni Febriyeni

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Good Condition ◽

Health Centers ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

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HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v5i2.750 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 588

Author(s):

Etlida Wati ◽

Ulva Arini

Keyword(s):

Nursing Care ◽

Rank Correlation ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Spearman Rank Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Weight Category ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Hospital Room ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Nurse Workload

Documentation is an activity of recording, reporting or recording an event and activities carried out in the form of providing services that are considered important and valuable. One factor that can influence documentation is the nurse's workload. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between nurses' workload and the application of documentation in the Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach descriptive correlation design. Samples were taken with a total sampling of 65 nurses. Instruments to measure documentation using observation sheets. While the nurse workload instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique uses Spearman Rank correlation. Based on the research results of the workload of a nurse in the hospital room , most of them are in the weight category, as many as 46 respondents (70.8%). Application of nursing care documentation in the hospital room Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara, most of them are respondents in the incomplete category as many as 63 respondents (96.9%). There is a significant relationship between nurse workload with the application of documentation, this is evidenced by the results of the Spearman Rank correlation bivariate analysis, which is r = 0.688 with p = 0.000 <0.05. It is hoped that management will motivate nurses to complete the documentation of nursing care

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