scholarly journals The under-reporting of energy intake influences the dietary pattern reported by obese women in the waiting list for bariatric surgery

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Novaes RAVELLI ◽  
Maria Márcia Pereira SARTORI ◽  
José Eduardo CORRENTE ◽  
Irineu RASERA JUNIOR ◽  
Noa Pereira Prada de SOUZA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Waiting List ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Study Results

ABSTRACT Objective To verify the interference of the energy intake under-reporting in the determination of the dietary patterns and nutrient intakes reported by obese women in the waiting list for bariatric surgery. Methods The study included 412 women aged 20 to 45 years with a body mass index ranging from 35 to 60kg/m2 who were on waiting list for bariatric surgery. Data from three reported food intake and physical activity, body weight, and height were used for estimating the reported energy intake, physical activity level, and resting energy expenditure. Subsequently, it was checked the biological plausibility of the reported energy intakes, classifying all participants as plausible reporters or under-reporters. Exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the participants’ dietary patterns. The Mann-Whitney test assessed the reported energy and nutrient intakes between plausible reporters and under-reporters groups. The Z-test assessed the variables of plausible reporters or under-reporters in relation to all participants of the study. Results Six dietary patterns were determined for all participants of study. After excluding information from under-reporting women, only two dietary patterns remained similar to those of all participants, while three other dietary patterns presented different conformations from food subgroups to plausible reporters. The reported energy intake did not present difference for the subgroups of fruits, leaf vegetables and vegetables. However, the energetic value reported for the other food subgroups was higher for the plausible reporters. Conclusion The under-reporting of energy intake influenced the determination of dietary patterns of obese women waiting for bariatric surgery.

scholarly journals Fitness Level Of High School Students Based On Smoking Habits, Nutrient Intake, Physical Activity And Nutritional Status

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Trina Astuti ◽  
Febriansyah Febriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Fitness Level ◽  
Study Results

This study discusses the fitness level of male students based on smoking habits , nutrient intake , physical activity and nutritional status as measured by cardiorespiratory endurance using YMCA-3 minutes step test.The design  is descriptive analytic  with cross-sectional study. The data were collected from 67 male students at SMAN 108 Jakarta. Study results showed that  58,2 % student is not fit, 41,8 % student is light smoker, 89,6 % deficiency energy intake, 80,6 % deficiency protein intake, 71,6 % deficiency vitamin B1, 56,7 % deficiency vitamin C, 52,2 % deficiency Fe intake, 73,1 % having weight physical activity and 28,4% malnutrition status. Chi-Square Test shows that fitness level of students depends on smoking habits (p=0,039), energy intake (p=0,001), vitamin B1 intake (p=0,012), and Fe intake (p=0,039). In order to increase the fitness status , it is advisable for students to organize a healthy lifestyle by quitting smoking , exercising regularly and increasing daily nutrient intake

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, STRES KERJA, AKTIFITAS FISIK, DAN DURASI WAKTU TIDUR DENGAN IMT PADA MANAJER MADYA DINAS PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Annisa Risqi Wulandari ◽  
Dhenok Widari ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Middle Manager ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Cluster Sampling

Background: Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult has increased each year in Indonesia. Middle managers were groups at risk for overweight because their job characteristics such as low physical activity and risk of experiencing job stress. Economy support in middle manager was one of supporting factor which affect to higher amount of energy intake. Overweight in adult can affect on their health status and work productivityObjectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between energy intake, job stress, physical activity and sleep duration with BMI in middle manager.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. 49 Middle Manager in Surabaya’s Government Agency were selected using cluster sampling. Nutritional status data were collected using anthropometric measurement, energy intake using SQ-FFQ, job stress using OSI-R questionnaire, physical activity and sleep duration data using activity recall. Data were analyzed by Pearson product moment test.Results: This study showed that most of respondents has normal nutritional status (61.2%), adequate energy intake (47%), moderate level job stress (69.4%), low (46.9%) and moderate (46.9%) physical activity level, and lack of sleep duration (59.2%). There were correlation between energy intake (p=0.001) and sleep duration (p=0.006) with BMI. Job stress (p=0.227) and phyisical activity (p=0.148) had no correlation with BMI.Conclusions: higher energy intake and lower sleep duration would increase BMI.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi status gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Manajer madya merupakan kelompok yang berisiko mengalami kegemukan karena jenis pekerjaan kantor yang ringan serta rentan mengalami stres kerja. Dukungan ekonomi juga menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung besarnya asupan energi dibandingkan energi yang dikeluarkan untuk beraktifitas. Masalah gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa dapat memengaruhi status kesehatan dan produktifitas kerja seseorang.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan energi, stres kerja, aktifitas fisik dan durasi waktu tidur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Manajer Madya.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sebanyak 49 manajer madya di Dinas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dipilih menggunakan metode cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran antropometri untuk IMT, SQ-FFQ untuk asupan energi, kuesioner OSI-R untuk stres kerja serta recall aktifitas fisik untuk data aktifitas fisik dan durasi waktu tidur. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (61,2%), kecukupan energi tergolong baik (47%), stres kerja tingkat sedang (69,4%), aktifitas fisik ringan (46,9%) dan sedang (46,9%) serta durasi tidur yang kurang (59,2%). Terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi (p=0,001) dan durasi waktu tidur (0,006) dengan IMT. Stres kerja (p=0,227) dan aktifitas fisik (p=0,148) tidak berhubungan dengan IMT.Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi asupan energi dan semakin singkat durasi waktu tidur maka akan semakin tinggi IMT pada manajer madya.

scholarly journals Padrões alimentares e nível de atividade física em adolescentes escolares / Dietary patterns and physical activity level in school adolescents

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseane Pazzini Eckhardt ◽  
Ligia Beatriz Bento Franz ◽  
Maristela Borin Busnello ◽  
Iara Denise Endruweir Battisti ◽  
Eva Teresinha de Oliveira Boff
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
International Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Estudo transversal e analítico que identificou estado nutricional, padrões alimentares e nível de atividade física em 276 adolescentes, com idade de 14 a 17 anos. O estado nutricional foi avaliado pelo Índice de Massa Corporal e a medida da Circunferência da Cintura. Para avaliar o consumo e as práticas alimentares, foi aplicado um questionário adaptado da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, de 2009. O nível de atividade física foi classificado de acordo com o International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Encontravam-se eutróficos 89,9% desta população e 27,2% apresentavam risco para doenças cardiovasculares. Foram identificados quatro padrões alimentares: saudável; ultraprocessado; cafeteria; ambiente escolar. Pertenciam ao padrão saudável 62,5% dos adolescentes com excesso de massa corporal e 56,2% dos adolescentes com risco cardiovascular. A maioria encontrava-se no nível de atividade física, que oferece menor risco para doenças cardiovasculares, independente dos padrões alimentares. Contudo, dados fornecidos na construção dos padrões alimentares e de inatividade reforçam a percepção de que esta população pode estar suscetível a doenças cardiovasculares na idade adulta, se mantiver as práticas atuais.

scholarly journals Trends in energy and macronutrient intakes, body weight and physical activity in female university students (1988–2003), and effects of excluding under-reporters

2004 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penelope M. Warwick ◽  
Jacqueline Reid
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
University Students ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Carbohydrate Intake ◽  
Macronutrient Intake ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Entire Cohort ◽  
Factorial Method

The present study investigated trends in reported energy intake, macronutrient intake, physical activity level (PAL) and body weight and effects of excluding under-reporters (UR). Dietary intake and time spent in sixteen activity categories were recorded by 887 female university students (median age 29 years) from 1988 to 2003. Energy expenditure (EE) and PAL were measured using a factorial method. All data collected were self-reported. Individuals with reported EI:EE<0·76 were classified as UR. The remainder were classified as non-under-reporters (NUR). Trends were determined from simple linear regression of median data for each year for the entire cohort (ALL) and for NUR and UR separately, and from multiple regression analysis with the subgroups (NUR and UR) as an additional predictor (BOTH). Prevalence of under-reporting and overweight increased between 1988 and 2003. In ALL and BOTH there were trends to increased body mass, protein intake (g/d and % energy) and carbohydrate intake (% energy only) and decreased fat and alcohol intakes (g/d and % energy). In BOTH there were also increases in reported EI and carbohydrate intake (g/d). None of the trends in NUR was significantly different from those in UR, but some trends in ALL and/or BOTH were not significant when UR were excluded. Trends remaining significant in NUR were increased reported energy intake, protein (g/d) and carbohydrate (g/d) intakes, and decreased fat (% energy only) intake. There were no significant trends in PAL. We conclude that some, but not all, dietary trends were affected by exclusion of UR.

Reliability and Validity of the Cancer Prevention Study-3 Physical Activity Survey Items

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Rees-Punia ◽  
Charles E. Matthews ◽  
Ellen M. Evans ◽  
Sarah K. Keadle ◽  
Rebecca L. Anderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Latent Variable ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Prevention Study ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Activity Survey

This study examined the test-retest reliability and criterion validity of light (LPA), moderate (MPA), vigorous (VPA), and moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA) physical activity survey items in a subset of participants from a large prospective cohort. Participants included 423 women and 290 men aged 31–72 years in the Cancer Prevention Study-3 (CPS-3). Information on physical activity (PA) was collected using two different surveys: one survey which captures all activity performed during a typical 24-hour period in broad categories (24-hour survey), and a more detailed survey focused primarily on leisure-time PA (LTPA survey). One-year reliability was assessed by computing Spearman correlation coefficients between responses from pre- and post-study periods for both surveys. Validity was assessed by comparing survey-estimated PA with accelerometry, seven-day diaries, and a latent variable representing ‘true’ PA estimated through the method of triads. Reliability was considered acceptable for most items on the LTPA survey (range ρ = 0.45–0.92) and the 24-hour survey (range ρ = 0.37–0.61). LPA validity coefficients were higher for the 24-hour survey, while MPA, VPA, and MVPA coefficients were higher for the LTPA survey. Study results suggest that both CPS-3 PA surveys are suitable for ranking or classifying participants in our population according to overall PA category or intensity-specific activity level.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu terhadap asupan energi, aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh pada anak kelebihan berat badan

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Miratul Haya ◽  
Mexitalia Setiawati E ◽  
Ani Margawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Overweight Children ◽  
Z Score ◽  
And Control

Background : The percentage of overweight children in Bengkulu (16.4%) is higher than the national (11.9%). Factors causing overweight is a high energy intake and low physical activity.Objective : To analyze the impact of health education for mothers in changes of maternal behavior, energy intake, physical activity level and Body Mass Index (BMI) z-score among overweight children 3-6 years old.Methode : Quasi-Experiment with non-randomized pre-post test control group design. Subjects (48 mothers) were selected purposively and divided into 2 groups (treatment and control). Health education in the treatment group was conducted 6 times in 12 weeks. Analyses were conducted by Independent t-test, Mann Whitney, Paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Covariance.Results: There was an increased in attitude score (20.9 ± 3.52), carbohydrate intake percentage (3.7 ± 7.30%) and physical activity level (0.04 ± 0.01) in the treatment  group. The energy  adequacy  level (-3.4 ± 13.26%)  and BMI z-score (-0.57 ± 0.26) decreased in the treatment group. There were difference between the treatment and control groups in attitude, energy adequacy level, physical activity level and BMI z-score after intervention (p <0.05).Conclusion: Health education for mothers affect the positive change in mother attitude in terms of the overweight children treatment and increased physical activity level, decreased energy adequacy level and BMI z-score in overweight children.

scholarly journals Concurrent comparison of energy intake and expenditure among adults in Butajira District, Ethiopia

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 675-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikru Tesfaye ◽  
Peter Byass ◽  
Stig Wall
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Sampling Frame ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary History ◽  
Activity Questionnaires

AbstractObjectiveTo estimate and compare dietary energy intake (DEI) and total energy expenditure (TEE) among adults, using questionnaires.DesignComparative, cross-sectional study.SettingCommunity-based, at the demographic surveillance site (DSS) in Butajira District of Ethiopia.SubjectsA total of 619 adults, 18–64 years of age, were randomly selected from among the urban and rural population of Butajira using the DSS sampling frame. Habitual dietary intake and physical activity were assessed using questionnaires. BMR was estimated using a regression equation, and TEE was calculated from BMR and the metabolic energy equivalent task (MET) and duration of reported activities. Physical activity level (PAL) was calculated as TEE/BMR, while food intake level (FIL) was calculated as DEI/BMR. The mean DEI:TEE ratio was used to evaluate reported DEI at the population level, while individual misreporters were identified by applying the Goldberg cut-off points at three levels of PAL.ResultsBased on the Goldberg method, 57 % of the study participants were identified as acceptable reporters of DEI, among whom mean TEE was 8·21 (95 % CI 8·01, 8·42) MJ (1963 (95 % CI 1914, 2012) kcal), mean DEI was 8·13 (95 % CI 7·93, 8·34) MJ (1944 (95 % CI 1895, 1993) kcal) and mean DEI:TEE was 1·01 (95 % CI 0·99, 1·04).ConclusionThe dietary history and physical activity questionnaires provide comparable estimates of mean energy intake and expenditure at a population level. Acceptable reporters have to be identified in order to obtain better estimates. Questionnaire-based estimates of energy intake should not be interpreted without an inherent system of comparison or validation.

scholarly journals THE RELATION AMONG THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL DURING LEISURE TIME, ANTHROPOMETRY, BODY COMPOSITION, AND PHYSICAL FITNESS OF WOMEN UNDERWENT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY AND AN EQUIVALENT GROUP WITH NO SURGERY

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caio Machado de Oliveira TERRA ◽  
Caroline Ferraz SIMÕES ◽  
Anselmo Alexandre MENDES ◽  
Ronano Pereira OLIVEIRA ◽  
Rafaela Pilegi DADA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Private Health Insurance ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
The Public

ABSTRACT Background: Bariatric surgery is an alternative to the obesity treatment. Aim: To compare anthropometric variables such as body composition and physical fitness of those who performed Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Methods: Were evaluated 108 women. They were subdivided in three groups: those who performed the bariatric surgery by private health insurance (SAS, n=36); by the public health care (SUS, n=36), and an equivalent group which did not perform the surgery (NO, n=36). Were performed physical fitness, anthropometric and body composition tests. Was evaluated the level of physical activity during the leisure period. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed between the groups sedentary operated (n=28) and sedentary non-operated (n=13) on anthropometry and fat percentage, being the highest indexes in the group operated. Conclusion: The level of physical activity showed a positive influence related to anthropometric variables, body composition of the individuals who performed the bariatric surgery when compared to the ones non-operated.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document