scholarly journals Impact of promoting self-care in nursing workload

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando dos Santos Trettene ◽  
Cassiana Mendes Bertoncelo Fontes ◽  
Ana Paula Ribeiro Razera ◽  
Marcia Ribeiro Gomide
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Workload ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

Abstract OBJECTIVES To assess the impact of promoting self-care in nursing workload and associate it to the variables: age, gender, socioeconomic status, education, marital status and number of children of caregivers. METHODS Prospective study with 31 children and their caregivers. Participants were assessed at two moments, 1st and 2nd hospitalization, the nursing workload was measured by the Nursing Activities Score (NAS). RESULTS The mean NAS in the 1st hospitalization was 60.9% and in the 2nd hospitalization was 41.6%, that is, 14.6 and 9.9 hours of nursing, respectively. The nursing workload on the first day of hospitalization was higher compared to the last day, both for the 1st (p<0.001) and for the 2nd hospitalization (p<0.001), and higher in the first (p<0.001) and in the last day (p=0.025) in the 1st hospitalization. Comparing the 1st hospitalization to the 2nd hospitalization, the first was higher (p<0.001), and NAS items related to the training of self-care was influenced (p<0.001). CONCLUSION The nursing workload associated to self-care promotion corresponded to 14.6 hours and was higher than determined by the existing legislation.

Association of Age Specific Body Mass Index, Dental Caries and Socioeconomic Status of Children and Adolescents

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Subramaniam ◽  
Deepesh Singh
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Overweight Children ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Bangalore City ◽  
The Mean

Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the association of BMI-for-age with dental caries and socioeconomic status. Method: A random sample of 2033 school going children aged 6-15 years were selected from ten different schools located in the south of Bangalore city. Height and weight of each child was recorded to obtain BMI-for-age. The socioeconomic status (SES) was assessed based on educational status, profession and annual income of parents. Dental caries was recorded according to WHO criteria. A diet recording sheet was given to each child to record his/her dietary intake of the four basic food groups and snacks for 5 consecutive days including one weekend day. The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The results showed that a higher number of children who were overweight and at a risk of overweight were seen in the upper SES and both showed a higher mean dietary intake of all the four food groups and snacks. The mean deft score was significantly higher in underweight children. A significantly higher mean DMFT score was observed in children at risk of overweight and overweight children. Conclusions: Children from the upper classes consumed more food, including snacks and were either at a risk of overweight or overweight. They had more caries in their permanent dentition. Underweight children were seen in the lower class. Although their intake of snacks was less, they had higher caries in their primary dentition.

scholarly journals Association between the Use of Backpack and Static Foot Posture in Schoolchildren with Static Pronated Foot Posture: A 36-Month Cohort Study

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 800
Author(s):  
Pilar Alfageme-García ◽  
Julián Fernando Calderón-García ◽  
Alfonso Martínez-Nova ◽  
Sonia Hidalgo-Ruiz ◽  
Belinda Basilio-Fernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Foot Posture ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

Background: Schoolchildren often spend a lot of time carrying a backpack with school equipment, which can be very heavy. The impact a backpack may have on the pronated feet of schoolchildren is unknown. Aims: The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of the backpack use on static foot posture in schoolchildren with a pronated foot posture over 36 months of follow-up. Methods: This observational longitudinal prospective study was based on a cohort of consecutive healthy schoolchildren with pronated feet from fifteen different schools in Plasencia (Spain). The following parameters were collected and measured in all children included in the study: sex, age, height, weight, body mass index, metatarsal formula, foot shape, type of shoes, and type of schoolbag (non-backpack and backpack). Static foot posture was determined by the mean of the foot posture index (FPI). The FPI was assessed again after 36 months. Results: A total of 112 participants used a backpack when going to school. Over the 36-month follow-up period, 76 schoolchildren who had a static pronated foot posture evolve a neutral foot posture. Univariate analysis showed that the schoolchildren using backpacks were at a greater risk of not developing neutral foot (odds ratio [OR]: 2.09; 95% CI: 1.08–4.09). The multivariate analysis provided similar results, where the schoolchildren using a backpack (adjusted OR [aOR]: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.02–3.82) had a significantly greater risk of not developing a neutral foot posture. Conclusions: A weak relationship was found between backpack use and schoolchildren aged from five to eleven years with static pronated feet not developing a neutral foot posture over a follow-up period of 36 months.

scholarly journals The Impact of an Educational Program Based on the BASNEF Model on Knowledge and Self-Care Behaviors of Patients with Hypertension

Health Scope ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Abedini ◽  
Farzaneh Pourjalil ◽  
Shokrallah Mohseni
Keyword(s):  
Educational Program ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

Background: Hypertension is an important health problem that can be controlled by self-care. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the impact of an educational program based (BASNEF) model on knowledge and self-care behaviors for hypertensive patients in Bastak, Iran. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 180 patients with hypertension who were admitted to health centers of the Bastak city. The participants were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 90) and control (n = 90) groups. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had three sections of demographic information, knowledge, and BASNEF constructs. The questionnaires were completed before the intervention and two months after providing the intervention. After the pre-test, an appropriate educational intervention was designed and implemented only among the intervention group. To analyze the data, paired t-test, independent t-test, and Chi-square tests were run by SPSS version 19. Results: The mean age of the participants was 50.62 ± 7.549 years. The results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of attitudes, subjective norms, enabling factors, and self-care behaviors in the intervention group pre- and post-intervention (P = 0.001). Besides, it was found that enabling factors (0.311) play a significant role in predicting self-care behaviors. Conclusions: The results of this study support the effectiveness of educational interventions in raising awareness and improving self-care behaviors in patients with hypertension using the BASNEF model. Therefore, with an emphasis on enabling factors, the BASNEF model can be used as a framework to develop educational interventions for self-care.

scholarly journals Social aspects of patients with carcinoma breast presented to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andleeb Khanam ◽  
Aamer Zaman Khan ◽  
Absar Nazir ◽  
Muhammad Saleem ◽  
Amer Riaz Bhutta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Family History ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Carcinoma Breast ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Breast Fed ◽  
Lower Group

This study was carried out in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital from January 2001 to December 2003. 525 patients with carcinoma breast were selected and a detailed demographic record was maintained. It was seen that the largest no. of cases were between 30-39 years i.e., 37.33% Socioeconomic status showed that 47.24 % belong to lower group 80.38% were house wives Marital status showed 97.14% were married 66.67% patients belong to rural areas. Age at the time of first pregnancy was between 22-27 years i.e., 75% of cases. Average number of children was 5 seen in 52.78% cases. Lactation status showed 41.67% had breast fed their children for 18 months. Family history was positive in 2.7% patients.. Average size of the lump was 6-10cm i.e 55.6%. It was T3 tumor in 47.22% of cases.

scholarly journals Arthroscopic Treatment of Focal Osteochondral Lesions of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2_suppl2) ◽  
pp. 2325967117S0006
Author(s):  
Ersin Kuyucu ◽  
Barış Gülenç ◽  
Mehmet Erdil ◽  
Yavuz Kocabey
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Study ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Hallux Rigidus ◽  
Arthroscopic Treatment ◽  
Osteochondral Lesions ◽  
First Metatarsophalangeal Joint ◽  
Functional Scores ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

Background: This study aimed to assess the arthroscopic treatment, one of the surgical treatment options, for early grade focal osteochondral lesions of the first MTP joint, and to determine the impact of the arthroscopic microdrill hole surgery on foot function and daily life in a patient group with failed conservative treatment. Materials-Methods: This prospective study reviewed 27 patients having hallux rigidus with osteochondral injury of the first MTP joint who were operated with first MTP joint arthroscopy. Six patients had Coughlin-Shurnas grade 4 hallux rigidus and were excluded from the study; 5 patients were excluded due to having an arthroscopic kissing lesion, and 3 patients were excluded for not having attended regular follow-up after third month. After excluding the above patients, the study was completed with 14 patients Results: The mean hallux vagus angle was 13.29⁰ (±1.93 SD) and the mean intermetatarsal angle was 9.14⁰ (±0.86 SD). Apart from joint arthroscopy, no soft tissue procedure and/or any procedure requiring osteotomy was intended in any patient. The median operative duration was 27.8 (19-56) minutes.The patients had mean preoperative VPS and AOFAS-Hallux scores of 8.14±0.86 SD and 48.64±4.27, respectively; the corresponding postoperative values of both scores were 1.86±0.66 SD and 87.00±3.70. Both VPS and AOFAS-Hallux scores changed significantly (p<0.01) Discussion: In this prospective study we explored the impact of arthroscopic microdrill hole surgery on foot functions and daily life activities in patients with focal osteochondral lesions of the first MTP joint. Our results indicated significant improvements in VAS and AOFAS scores with this treatment. The micro drill technique we applied in this study is based on the principle of opening 4-6-mm long tunnels to enable stem cells to migrate to the defected area and achieve cure by differentiation in full-thickness chondral injuries with exposed subchondral bone.In conclusion, arthroscopic microhole drill technique can be applied with impressive functional scores and without any complication in persons who failed conservative therapy for hallux rigidus with focal chordal injury, a common foot problem. There is a need for comparative studies with long follow-up period in this field.

scholarly journals Beliefs Related to Participation in a Large Web-Based Prospective Survey on Diet and Health Among Individuals With a Low Socioeconomic Status: Qualitative Study

10.2196/13854 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. e13854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mélina Côté ◽  
Annie Lapointe ◽  
Catherine Laramée ◽  
Simone Lemieux ◽  
Sophie Desroches ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Quebec City ◽  
Low Ses ◽  
Community Centers ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
The Impact

Background NutriQuébec is a Web-based prospective study on the relationship between diet and health as well as the impact of food-related health policies in the adult population of Québec, Canada. Recruitment and retention of individuals with a low socioeconomic status (SES) in such a study are known to be challenging, yet critical for achieving representativeness of the entire population. Objective This study aimed to identify the behavioral, normative, and control beliefs of individuals with a low SES regarding participation in the NutriQuébec project and to identify their preferences regarding recruitment methods. Methods A total of four focus groups were conducted in community centers located in low-income areas of Québec City, Canada. On the basis of the theory of planned behavior, participants’ beliefs associated with attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control regarding hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec project were identified. Focus groups were recorded, transcribed, and coded by two analysts. Results Participants (16 men and 12 women) were aged between 28 and 72 years, and a majority of the participants had an annual household income of Can $19,999 or less. The main perceived advantages of participating in the NutriQuébec project were contributing to improved collective health and supporting research. The only disadvantage identified was the risk of having to fill out too many questionnaires. Participants could not, in general, identify persons from their entourage who would approve or disapprove their participation in the study. The main facilitators identified were obtaining a brief health assessment and the ability to complete questionnaires in a way that is not Web-based. The main barrier was the lack of internet access. The preferred means of recruitment were through social media, television, and community centers. Conclusions These results provide insightful information regarding the best methods and messages to use in order to recruit and retain individuals with a low SES in a population-based prospective study on lifestyle and health on the internet.

scholarly journals Job Satisfaction Among Dentists According to Workplace in Tehran

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Emrani ◽  
Katayoun Sargeran ◽  
Ahmad Reza Shamshiri ◽  
Hossein Hessari
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The Mean

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to assess the level of job satisfaction among dentists in Tehran, according to background determinants, working environment elements, and type of workplace in 2018. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 350 dentists, selected by convenience sampling, completed a validated Persian job satisfaction questionnaire in a dental congress (with about 1100 participants) in Tehran, and in 59 dental clinics. The questionnaire included 39 structured questions (in 12 domains) on job satisfaction, reporting the satisfaction level according to a 5-point Likert scale. The level of satisfaction was measured by summing the weighted scores of each domain. The mean job satisfaction score (out of 100) was reported according to demographic factors (age, gender, level of income, years of experience, marital status, and number of children), working environment elements (number of assistants, number of colleagues, type of workplace), and stress score (8 questions). Linear regression was applied for statistical analysis. Results: The mean score of job satisfaction was 70±10. The analysis showed that women, dentists with a low income, those working in the public sector, and those with higher stress scores had lower job satisfaction scores (P<0.05). The number of dental assistants, number of colleagues, age, work experience, marital status, number of children, and monthly number of patients had no significant correlation with job satisfaction (P>0.05). Conclusion: The level of job satisfaction was mainly related to individual determinants. Improving job satisfaction can foster the whole dental care system and working environment elements.

scholarly journals Nursing workload for cancer patients under palliative care

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 792-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia dos Santos Claro Fuly ◽  
Livia Márcia Vidal Pires ◽  
Claudia Quinto Santos de Souza ◽  
Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira ◽  
Katia Grillo Padilha
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
National Cancer Institute ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Nursing Workload ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean

Abstract OBJECTIVE To verify the nursing workload required by cancer patients undergoing palliative care and possible associations between the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and the nursing workload. METHOD This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, prospective study developed in the Connective Bone Tissue (TOC) clinics of Unit II of the Brazilian National Cancer Institute José Alencar Gomes da Silva with patients undergoing palliative care. RESULTS Analysis of 197 measures of the Nursing Activities Score (NAS) revealed a mean score of 43.09% and an association between the performance status of patients undergoing palliative care and the mean NAS scores. The results of the study point to the need to resize the team of the unit. CONCLUSION The NAS has proven to be a useful tool in oncologic clinical units for patients undergoing palliative care.

scholarly journals Birth Defects in Singleton versus Multiple ART Births in Japan (2004–2008)

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syuichi Ooki
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Birth Defects ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Reproductive Technology ◽  
Neonatal Mortality Rate ◽  
Early Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Early Neonatal Mortality Rate ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relative risk (RR) of multiple births for birth defects after assisted reproductive technology (ART) using Japanese nationwide data from 2004 to 2008 with singletons as the reference group. In multiples compared to singletons, the percentage of birth defects per pregnancy were significantly higher (RR = 1.88, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.60–2.13), the percentage of birth defects per live birth was not significantly higher (RR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.78–1.05 or RR = 0.94, 95% CI 0.81–1.10), and the early neonatal mortality rate was significantly higher (RR = 2.68, 95% CI 1.52–4.70 or RR = 2.80, 95% CI 1.60–4.92). The early neonatal mortality per 10,000 live births was slightly higher in ART (5.09) than in the general population (3.86). We concluded that the impact of birth defects after ART would be larger in families with multiples compared to families with singletons, since the mean number of children would be larger in the former.

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