scholarly journals Enteral fluid therapy through nasogastric tube in rumen cannulated goats

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 1281-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia Atoji-Henrique ◽  
José Dantas Ribeiro Filho ◽  
Pedro Malafaia
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Electrolyte Solution ◽  
Fluid Therapy ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Electrolyte Imbalance ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Serum Electrolytes ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Total Solids ◽  
Solids Concentration

This paper reports the effects of fluid therapy in goats through nasogastric route with an electrolyte solution composed by concentrations of sodium, potassium and chloride similar to goat plasma (140mmol/L of Na+, 4.5mmol/L of K+, 110mmol/L of Cl-). Four Alpine Chamoisee goats, two of them with evident leakage of the rumen cannulas, were used in a crossover experimental design of two periods and two groups. In one group the two goats were submitted to a treatment protocol to induce dehydration before the fluid therapy, whereas the other group was not. Fluid therapy consisted supplying 10mL/kg/h of the electrolyte solution during 8 hours. No signs of discomfort or stress were observed. The dehydration model employed caused a mild dehydration indicated by decrease in feces humidity, body weight and abdominal circumference, and increase in plasma total solids concentration. During fluid therapy globular volume and plasma total solids decreased, whereas % body weight and abdominal circumference increased. No signs of hyperhydration were observed and serum electrolytes (Na+, Cl-, K+) presented no significant alterations in both groups. Fluid therapy proposed in this study was efficient to treat dehydration, even for rumen cannulated animals with evident leakage, and can be administrated safely with no electrolyte imbalance.

Quality characteristics and hatchability of eggs and serum electrolytes concentration of Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi pigeon breed

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Khaled Mahmud Sujan ◽  
Manik Biswas ◽  
Sakhawat Hossain Tareq ◽  
Md Kamrul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Serum Sodium ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
The Body ◽  
Phosphorus Concentration ◽  
Serum Electrolytes ◽  
Final Body Weight ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Crop Fields ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus

The weather and vast areas of crop fields along with housing premises of Bangladesh are suitable for pigeon farming. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of eggs and serum electrolyte concentration of Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi pigeon squabs. Three pairs of each breed were reared in the cage with commercial feed and water. After laying eggs, the length and width of eggs were recorded. After hatching of eggs, eggshell thickness was recorded. The thickness of the eggshell was 0.15±0.01 mm, 0.15±0.01 mm, 0.15±0.00 mm for Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi breeds respectively. The body weights of the squabs were recorded at 7th and 45th day. The squabs were sacrificed on 45th day and the blood sample was collected and serum sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus concentration were measured by using appropriate analytical techniques. Serum sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus were: 102.93±15.95 (mmol/L), 11.18±2.19 (mmol/L), 6.20±1.11 (mmol/L), 4.53±0.45 (mmol/L) for Gola breed; 101.48±2.12 (mmol/L), 12.15±0.96 (mmol/L), 5.65±1.09 (mmol/L), 4.53±0.36 (mmol/L) for Giribaz breed and 95.18±6.71 (mmol/L), 11.99±0.91 (mmol/L), 5.09±0.75(mmol/L), 4.81±0.24 (mmol/L) for Ghiachundi breed respectively. A positive correlation has been found between thickness of eggshell and phosphorus while there is a negative correlation with calcium for Gola breed; both have been found insignificant for Giribaz breed and only calcium has been found significant for Ghiachundi breed. A strong correlation between the final body weight of the squab and K for the Gola breed; between the final body weight of the squab and Ca, P, K for Giribaz breed and between the final body weight of the squab and Ca, Na, K have been found. It could be concluded that serum electrolytes having an influential effect on egg characteristics and body weight of corresponding pigeon breed. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2021, 7 (2), 107-112

scholarly journals Maintenance enteral electrolyte solutions for neonatal calves: sodium acetate and osmolarity effects

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
A.P. Lima ◽  
J.D. Ribeiro Filho ◽  
P.A.N. Ermita ◽  
L.C.F. Baptista Filho ◽  
M.F.B. Avanza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Fluid Therapy ◽  
Metabolic Alkalosis ◽  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Plasma Lactate ◽  
Holstein Calves ◽  
Neonatal Calves ◽  
Diarrheic Calves

ABSTRACT The use of hypotonic electrolytic solutions in enteral fluid therapy is still understudied in calves. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions with different concentrations of sodium acetate and different osmolarities in calves. For this, 18 Holstein calves, six male and 12 female, 20 days old and weighing around 52kg, were used. The animals were randomly divided into three groups and each group received one of the treatments. The three electrolytic solutions contained the same components in different concentrations, resulting in a hyposmotic, an isosmotic and a hyperosmotic solution. Each animal was maintained in enteral fluid therapy for 12 hours with infusion rate of 15mL kg-1 h-1. Abdominal circumference, body weight, feces consistency, glucose and plasma lactate, pH, pCO2, HCO- 3 and BE were measured at the following times: T0h, T6h, T12h and T24h. The hyposmotic solution did not generate the onset of diarrhea, while the isosmotic and the hyperosmotic did. Regardless of the dose used, acetate did not cause metabolic alkalosis in the evaluated animals. The results suggest that the use of hyposmotic solution in diarrheic calves, dehydrated and without metabolic acidosis, may be clinically important.

scholarly journals Therapeutic Management of Pyometra with Methylergometrine and Cabergoline in Bitches - An Alternative Approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ganesan ◽  
D. Antoine ◽  
A. Palanisammi ◽  
R. Ramprabu
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Fluid Therapy ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Clinical Recovery ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Reproductive Disorder ◽  
Reproductive Capability ◽  
Hematological And Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Glaxo Smithkline

Background: Canine pyometra is a common reproductive disorder of sexually intact bitches characterized by accumulation of pus in the uterine lumen and it is always associated with vagaries of clinical and pathological manifestations of multisystemic origin. Methods: The present study involved twenty three bitches of 8- 13 years of age with pyometra. Diagnosis of pyometra was performed based on the anamnesis, ultrasound examination, hematoglocial and biochemical changes. As an alternate to conventional prostaglandin protocol, Tab. Methylergometrine 0.125 mg/dog (Methergine, Novartis) BID and Tab. Cabergoline @ 10 µg/kg body weight (Cabgolin, Sun Pharma) SID and Tab. Amoxicillin- Clavulinic acid @ 10 mg/kg body weight (Augmentin, Glaxo Smithkline) BID was advised for two weeks. In addition to that supportive fluid therapy and Inj. Pantoprazole @ 1 mg/kg body weight was also administered prior to initiation of treatment protocol. There was a significant clinical recovery in terms of physiological, hematological and biochemical parameters. Ultrasound examination on Day 0, 7, 9 and Day 14 of treatment revealed reduction in the diameter of uterine sacculations. All the bitches recovered after 10 to 15 days with complete evacuation of pus, with no recurrence. Result: Our investigation revealed that this alternative protocol along with antibiotics and supportive fluid therapy can be a better alternative to young dogs to preserve the reproductive capability and also in geriatric dogs which are unfit for traditional ovariohysterectomy.

STUDY OF SERUM ELECTROLYTES IMBALANCES IN FEMALE THYROID PATIENTS AT AIIMS, PATNA: A HOSPITAL BASED COMPARATIVE STUDY.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Jyoti Kumari ◽  
Dr. Dev Kant ◽  
Dr. Mala Mahto
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
P Value ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Serum Electrolytes ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Electrode Method ◽  
Hypothyroid Patients ◽  
Key Words Hypothyroidism

Objectives: This present study was to compare the serum electrolytes (Na, K and Cl) imbalances in hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism with euthyroidism female cases. Methods: A detail history, clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all female thyroid cases. Thyroid hormones were estimated by chemiluminiscence method using Siemens Advia Centaur XP instrument. Electrolyte levels (Na+, k+ & Cl-) were measured by ion selective electrode method using Eschweiler combi. Results: Data was analyzed with the help of SPSS (version 26) software. Paired samples statistics was used. Mean ± standard deviation and t value were calculated. P value was taken less than or equal to 0.05 (p ≤ 0.05) for significant differences. Conclusions: This present study concluded that electrolytes sodium, potassium and chloride levels were significantly reduced in hypothyroidism female cases compared to euthyroids female (controls). This suggests that hypothyroid patients should be regularly checked for serum electrolytes. Early detection and treatment can prevent the further complications related to the disorder and will be helpful during the management of thyroid patients. Key words: Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism, electrolytes.

scholarly journals Electrolyte imbalances in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Lippi ◽  
Andrew M South ◽  
Brandon Michael Henry
Keyword(s):  
Weighted Mean Difference ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Electrolyte Imbalance ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Impact Patient Care ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Electrolyte Abnormalities

Background Early studies have reported various electrolyte abnormalities at admission in patients who progress to the severe form of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As electrolyte imbalance may not only impact patient care, but provide insight into the pathophysiology of COVID-19, we aimed to analyse all early data reported on electrolytes in COVID-19 patients with and without severe form. Methods An electronic search of Medline (PubMed interface), Scopus and Web of Science was performed for articles comparing electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium) between COVID-19 patients with and without severe disease. A pooled analysis was performed to estimate the weighted mean difference (WMD) with 95% confidence interval. Results Five studies with a total sample size of 1415 COVID-19 patients. Sodium was significantly lower in patients with severe COVID-19 (WMD: –0.91 mmol/L [95% CI: –1.33 to –0.50 mmol/L]). Similarly, potassium was also significantly lower in COVID-19 patients with severe disease (WMD: –0.12 mmol/L [95% CI: –0.18 to –0.07 mmol/L], I2=33%). For chloride, no statistical differences were observed between patients with severe and non-severe COVID-19 (WMD: 0.30 mmol/L [95% CI: –0.41 to 1.01 mmol/L]). For calcium, a statistically significant lower concentration was noted in patients with severe COVID-19 (WMD: –0.20 mmol/L [95% CI: –0.25 to –0.20 mmol/L]). Conclusions This pooled analysis confirms that COVID-19 severity is associated with lower serum concentrations of sodium, potassium and calcium. We recommend electrolytes be measured at initial presentation and serially monitored during hospitalization in order to establish timely and appropriate corrective actions.

Abdominal Laser Lipolysis Using a Microprocessor-Controlled Robotic Arm with Non-Contact Heating and Cooling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Fiala
Keyword(s):  
Cooling System ◽  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Abdominal Fat ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Ordinal Scale ◽  
Robotic Arm ◽  
Ultrasound Measurement ◽  
Fat Thickness ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Background A novel FDA-cleared device uses a 1064 nm laser to non-invasively induce apoptosis for lipolysis of subcutaneous abdominal fat while maintaining comfortable skin temperatures with a proprietary jet cooling system (eon ®, Dominion Aesthetic Technologies, Inc.; San Antonio, TX). A programmable articulated robotic arm moves the treatment head without any subject contact, maintaining an appropriate three-dimensional treatment path, compensating for patient movement. Objectives The goal of this prospective, single center, open-label study was to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of this device for reducing subcutaneous abdominal fat using an updated power delivery curve. Methods Male and female subjects with Fitzpatrick skin types I-VI (N=26) were treated. Four abdominal zones up to 150 cm 2 each, customized in size and location for body habitus were treated. Each zone underwent a single 20-minute treatment session. Follow-up visits occurred after 6 and 12 weeks. Using a standardized protocol, ultrasound measurement of subcutaneous abdominal fat thickness, abdominal circumference, reported patient satisfaction and digital images were obtained. Results The mean treatment area was 378.5 cm 2. At Week 12, there was a 21.6% mean reduction in abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness and a 4.1-cm (1.6-inch) mean reduction in abdominal circumference. Most subjects (84.6%) were satisfied or very satisfied with their results. The mean pain score was 2.5 on an 11-point ordinal scale. There were no non-responders. Only two adverse events were noted: mild transient erythema (n=1, 3.8%) and localized subcutaneous firmness (n=1, 3.8%) which resolved without intervention within 12 weeks. Conclusions This contact-free device is safe and effective for reducing subcutaneous abdominal fat and represents an improvement on the prior treatment protocol.

scholarly journals Low Plasma Albumin Linked to Fluid Overload in Postoperative Epidural Patients

2009 ◽  
Vol 91 (8) ◽  
pp. 703-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karan Malhotra ◽  
Benedict Axisa
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Fluid Therapy ◽  
Fluid Overload ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Vasopressor Therapy ◽  
Significant Morbidity ◽  
Prospective Audit ◽  
Plasma Albumin ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Mean

INTRODUCTION Hypotension is commonly associated with epidural use in postoperative patients and is usually treated with fluid or vasopressor therapy. The former can result in fluid overload, associated with significant morbidity. This study aimed to identify factors increasing the likelihood of fluid overload in elective patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective audit of fluid therapy in elective, postoperative, epidural patients was carried out over a 6-week period in a teaching hospital in England. Demographic, biochemical, and fluid balance data were collected and analysed to determine which factors had the strongest correlation with fluid overload. Fluid overload was calculated as the percentage of net fluid input relative to pre-operative body weight (%FO). RESULTS Thirty-two patients were included in this study. An overload of 10% of the patients' pre-operative body weight was considered significant. The mean fluid overload incurred by patients in this study was 8.17 l (range, 2.89–14.62 l); %FO was 11.32% (range, 3.67–26.10%). The strongest independently correlating factor to fluid overload was initial, postoperative plasma albumin. Patients with a plasma albumin less than 27 g/l developed significant overload: mean overload 9.75 l (range, 2.89–14.62 l), %FO 15.12% (range, 4.81–26.10%), whilst those with an albumin level greater than 27 g/l did not: mean overload 6.77 l (range, 3.34–11.48 l), %FO 7.96% (range, 3.67–13.93%); P = 0.0001. CONCLUSIONS Patients receiving epidurals with initial, postoperative, plasma albumin levels below 27 g/l are at increased risk of significant fluid overload. Earlier instigation of vasopressor therapy in this subgroup of patients may help prevent this.

scholarly journals Yogurt Drink Effectively Rehydrates Athletes After a Strenuous Exercise Session

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Niksefat ◽  
M. Akbari-Fakhrabadi ◽  
Z. Mousavi ◽  
V. Ziaee ◽  
J. Fallah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urine Volume ◽  
Serum Glucose ◽  
Muscle Performance ◽  
Electrolyte Imbalance ◽  
Strenuous Exercise ◽  
Exercise Session ◽  
Urine Sodium ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
Yogurt Drink

Abstract Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance as a result of prolonged strenuous exercise leads to poor thermoregulation and impaired muscle performance. Thus, appropriate rehydration during and after exercise with a solution that has a balanced combination of nutrients including electrolytes, carbohydrates and proteins is crucial in preventing the side effects of dehydration. Yogurt drink as a traditional drink with an appropriate nutritious content could be used as an alternative to expensive commercially available drinks for rehydrating athletes after long exercises in warm and humid environments and in developing countries. In this cross-over trial we examined the rehydration potential of yogurt drink in comparison to water and a commercial drink after a strenuous exercise (cycling) session in a hot and humid environment. Blood measurements included blood osmolality, serum glucose, hematocrit and serum electrolytes. Urine measurements included urine volume, osmolality and electrolyte concentrations. The results showed that early after rehydration Yogurt drink compared to water significantly increased urine sodium (mmol/L) (138.8 ± 93.4 vs. 90.0 ± 50.7, P < 0.01), urine potassium (mmol/L) (105.6 ± 55.1 vs. 35.8 ± 22.0, P < 0.05) and urine chloride (mmol/L) (113.2 ± 28.4 vs. 35.8 ± 25.1 P < 0.01). This degree of improvement was the same as with the commercial drink for urine sodium, potassium, and chloride. Yogurt drink prevented dehydration-induced changes in the blood as it stabilized the hematocrit and serum sodium, potassium and osmolality within the normal range after exercise. Finally, our results indicated that yogurt drink, as a natural and affordable rehydration option, can be considered to restore fluid and electrolyte losses after strenuous exercises in hot and humid environments.

scholarly journals MAHA PANCHAGAVYA GHRITA IN APASMARA (EPILEPSY) – A KETOSIS PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4569-4572
Author(s):  
Usha K S ◽  
Gurdip Singh
Keyword(s):  
Effective Treatment ◽  
Ketogenic Diet ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Gamma Amino Butyric Acid ◽  
Serum Electrolytes ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Inhibitory Neurotransmitters ◽  
Amino Butyric Acid ◽  
Drug Of Choice

Epileptic seizures are caused due to imbalance in the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters. Serum electrolytes like sodium, potassium and calcium play a key role in maintaining the epileptic threshold. In the quest of effective treatment in epilepsy ketogenic diet has been promising. It is found to increase the inhibitory Gamma amino butyric acid and thus increase the epileptic threshold. In this context Maha Panvhagavya Ghrita recommended in the treatment of Apasmara seems to be the drug of choice.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD dr. DORIS SYLVANUS PALANGKA RAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Fretika Utami Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Complex Compounds ◽  
Electrolyte Imbalance ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Food Recall ◽  
End Stage

ABSTRACT Background: Hemodialysis is a catabolic process (breakdown of complex compounds into simpler compounds) in which amino acid removal and protein synthesis depletion occurred. Objective: To investigate differences in nutritional intake of hemodialysis patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Research Methodology: This research is an observational research with Pre-post design. Purposive sampling technique was employed on 13 PGK patients who undertake weekly hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Data of protein, sodium, potassium and oral intakes were obtained by interview and 24-hour food recall for 2 consecutive days of pre and post hemodialysis. BM photo book was used during interview and food recall. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. Result of the study: Most of samples were female (92%), ranged at 46-67 years old, graduated from elementary school and not working. Bivariate test showed p value of protein, sodium, potassium and fluid intakes were 0.022, 0.382, 0.075 and 0.836, respectively. Hemodialysis aims to restrain uremia, excessive fluid and electrolyte imbalance that occur in end-stage renal failure patients. Hemodialysis may increase survival rate of patients as it is effectively removing fluids, electrolytes and metabolites. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in protein intake and insignificant differences in sodium, potassium and fluid intakes of pre and post hemodialysis patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.

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