scholarly journals Reflexiones acerca de la enseñanza de la influencia de la alimentación en la evolución humana, en niños de quinto de primaria

Author(s):  
Yudy Cecilia Rátiva Avella

Teniendo en cuenta los problemas mundiales que se presentan debido a la malnutrición; la alimentación y la nutrición humana, constituyen  temáticas de vital importancia en la enseñanza que se realiza a los niños de primaria, a temprana edad se deben brindar los conocimientos necesarios para poder influir en sus comportamientos alimenticios en  la edad adulta; por lo tanto se hacen necesarios procesos de reflexión docente afín de contribuir a mejorar las prácticas pedagógicas. En este artículo se presenta una reflexión sobre la importancia de desarrollar en el aula de clase de los niños de quinto de primaria la enseñanza de la alimentación desde una perspectiva histórica y biológica teniendo en cuenta la evolución humana y  la alimentación hoy, esta surge después de un proceso de reflexión y análisis de la práctica pedagógica, efectuada al analizar las respuestas proporcionadas al cuestionario semiestructurado  Representación del Contenido (ReCo), los resultados obtenidos establecen la importancia de implementar procesos de reflexión docente que permitan implementar diferentes estrategias de enseñanza mediante las cuales se  aborde temáticas socialmente relevantes desde diferentes perspectivas. Palabras claves: Alimentación y nutrición humana; Evolución humana; Representación de Contenido (ReCo); Reflexión docente; Enseñanza. AbstractTaking into account the global problems that arise due to malnutrition, food and human nutrition, these are topics of vital importance in what is taught to children in primary school, because  early knowledge required to influence  eating behavior in adulthood must be provided; therefore  teaching reflection  processes in order to help improve teaching practices are necessary. This article reflects on the importance of developing in the classroom of children in fifth grade teaching power from a historical and biological perspective considering human evolution and food today, this comes after a process of reflection and analysis of pedagogical practice, conducted after analyzing the replies provided to the semi-structured questionnaire Representation of Content (ReCo), the results establish the importance of generating reflection processes on teaching allowing to implement different teaching strategies through which to address socially relevant issues from different perspectives.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Apnita Indra

This research is motivated by the low mathematical understanding ability of students who are still low. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of State Primary School 003 Pulau Kopung, Sintajo District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This study aims to improve the results of understanding of students' mathematics learning outcomes through the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach. From the data analysis of student learning outcomes before and after the Realistic Mathematic Education approach was applied, students who completed only 10 people or 43.47% with incomplete categories. After the first cycle, students who completed increased to 16 or 69.56% with incomplete categories. For the second cycle, the number of students who completed as many as 20 people or equal to 89.95% with complete categories. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the application of the Realistic Mathematic Education approach can improve the understanding of the concept of dividing students into mathematics subjects in class V of Public Primary School 003 Pulau Kopung, Sintajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Olga Kučerová ◽  
Anna Kucharská

Abstract The project presented here deals with a typical human means of communication – writing. The aim of the project is to map the developmental dynamics of handwriting from the first to the fifth grade of primary school. The question remains topical because of the fact that several systems of writing have been used in the past few years. Our project focuses on comparing the systems of joined-up handwriting (the standard Latin alphabet) and the most widespread form of printed handwriting: Comenia Script. The research can be marked as sectional; pupils took a writing exam at the beginning and at the end of the 2015/2016 school year. The total number of respondents was 624 pupils, evenly distributed according to the school year, system of writing and gender. To evaluate handwriting, the evaluation scale of Veverková and Kucharská (2012) was adjusted to include a description of phenomena related to graphomotor and grammatical aspects of writing, including the overall error rate and work with errors. Each area that was observed included a series of indicators through which it was possible to create a comprehensive image of the form handwriting took in the given period. Each indicator was independently classified on a three-point scale. Thanks to that, a comprehensive image of the form of writing of a contemporary pupil emerged.


1991 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis C. Lee

Of the diverse approaches to understanding patterns and processes in human evolution, a focus on the biology of behaviour using principles derived from the non-human primates may have some utility for archaeologists. This article seeks to outline some biologically-based areas that could prove fruitful in exploring the origins of human behaviour within the archaeological record. It attempts to initiate a dialogue between biologists, even with their limited understanding of the problems facing those working with human origins, and archaeologists, in the hope that this dialogue will move beyond a simple reductionist approach towards the goal of integrating behaviour into a more sophisticated biological perspective.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Farid

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana pelaksanaan muatan lokal batik tulis Lasem pada tingkat sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Lasem sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan muatan lokal batik tulis Lasem pada kelas empat dan kelas lima. Masing-masing tingkatan mempunyai fokus kemampuan yang berbeda. Fokus kelas empat adalah pengenalan tentang batik, alat dan bahan membatik serta pengenalan ragam hias batik, sedang fokus kelas lima adalahpenjelasan sejarah batik tulis Lasem, tahapan membatik batik tulis Lasem, ragam hias batik tulis Lasem. Praktik pada kelas lima mulai dari ngethel, membuat pola, nglengkreng, nerusi, dan isen-isen. Pelaksanaan muatan lokal batik tulis Lasem kelas enam yaitu tentang sejarah dan ragam hias batik tulis Lasem melanjutkan tahapan dari kelas lima yang belum selesai. Muatan lokal tersebut berhasil menanamkan kepedulian dan kecintaan anak-anak pada batik tulis Lasem.The objective of this study is to examine  the implementation of the local content batik Lasem at primary school in Lasem subdistrict as a form of local cultural preservation. The result of this study demonstrates that t local content batik Lasem is  implemented in fourth, fifth and sixth grade. Each level has different focus. The focus of the fourth grade is the introduction of batik, batik tools and materials as well as the introduction of decorative batik. The focus of the fifth grade is on the history of Lasem batik, barik stages, decorative Lasem batik. The practice in fifth grade include ngethel, make patterns, nglengkreng, nerusi, and isen-isen. The implementation of the local content batik Lasem at sixth grade is about the history and decorative batik Lasem continuing the unfinished subjects in the fifth grade. Local content successfully instill kids’ awarness and love on batik Lasem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Merdekawati Hisby ◽  
E. Kosasih

Parenting style is a way that parents use in trying various strategies to encourage children to achieve the desired goals. Parenting style is a reflection of parental behavior that is applied to children. It affects the learning achievement in schools, especially for elementary school children. This study aimed to determine (1) the relationship between parenting style with Civics learning outcomes, and (2) the parenting style applied by parents in democratic, authoritarian and permissive types. This research was conducted at State Primary School 2 of Caracas in 2018/2019 academic year. This research used a quantitative approach with the correlation method analysis. The subjects were 38 students in fifth grade. The data collection techniques were in the form of observation and questionnaires. The hypothesis test of this research was the product moment correlation coefficient analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between parenting style with Civic learning outcomes of fifth grade students of State Primary School 2 of Caracas with a correlation of 12.1%. The correlation between parenting style and democratic type was 17%, authoritarian type was 13.1% and permissive type was 12.2%. This study proposed parents to adjust and observed their parenting style by looking at their children learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
A.A. Kdyrbaeva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Ryabova ◽  
A.O. Abdykadyrov ◽  
◽  
...  

This article analyzes the problem of organizing the practice of students-future teachers of primary education in the University, describes the pedagogical conditions for the success and effectiveness of its implementation. The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the relationship between the student's creative activity and continuous practice during the entire period of study at the University. It is shown that pedagogical practice has a special role in preparing future primary school teachers for professional work, since practice generates a desire to discover new things, arouses interest in the studied, and forms students ' complete ideas about pedagogical activity, about the real ways of its knowledge and development.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Megayani Lestari

The purpose of this research is to produce the learning materials for Social Science Study at the fifthgrade of elementary school students. The materials were focused on the theme of the Indonesian struggle againstDutch and Japanese colonialism. The learning materials were produced by applying the research and developmentmodel adopted by Atwi Suparman. This research, conducted as from October 2015 through 2016, involved 43students of the fifth grade, in the State Primary School of Jati 03 Pag,i East Jakarta. For product evaluation, thisresearch used expert review before trying out to-one-to-one, small group, and field test. The try out indicates, thelearning materials developed for Social Science Study based on constructivism meets the criteria of “very good” atthe fifth grade of Primary School. Keywords: Learning Materials, Constructivism, Social Science


Author(s):  
Dyan Faridha

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media Kantong Ajaib Doraemon dalam model OMEAKE dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan membuat kalimat tanya, (2) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media Kantong Ajaib Doraemon dengan model OMEAKE dalam rangka  meningkatkan kemampuan membuat kalimat tanya, dan (3) mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam membuat kalimat tanya dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media Kantong Ajaib Doraemon dengan model OMEAKE. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN Sukoanyar 01 Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang, dengan jumlah 19 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 12 orang laki-laki dan 5 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Penelitian dilaksankan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi sesuai dengan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat mengalami peningkatan disetiap siklusnya, (2) dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, aktivitas guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklusnya, (3) pada siklus I kemampuan membuat kalimat tanya dengan menggunakan media Kantung Ajaib Doraemon dengan Model OMEAKE mencapai 63% siswa tuntas belajarnya dan  meningkat menjadi 89% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media Kantung Ajaib Doraemon dengan Model OMEAKE dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membuat kalimat tanya di kelas V SDN Sukoanyar 01 Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang.Kata Kunci: media kantung ajaib Doraemon, model OMEAKE, kemampuan membuat kalimat tanyaAbstract The purposes of  this research are  (1) describe learning planning using Doraemons’s Magic Pocket in OMEAKE Model for increase making question sentence ability, (2) describe learning implementation using Doraemons’s Magic Pocket with OMEAKE Model for increase making question sentence ability, and (3) describe enhancement of student ability to make question sentence in learning activity using  Doraemon’s Magic Pocket media with OMEAKE model. Cause it this research use Class Action Study (PTK). This research subject is fifth-grade student of Sukoanyar 01 Primary School in Wajak District Malang, with total 19 students that contain 12 male and 5 female. Data Collecting Technique that used include observation, interview, documentation and making some test. The research held in two cycles, every cycle consist of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection according to Kemmis and Taggart model. The research result show that: (1) leraning planning that made increase in every cycle, (2) teacher and students activity learning implementation increase in every cycle, (3) at first cycle, ability to make question sentence using Doraemon’s magic pocket media with OMEAKE Model reach 63% students have complete the study target and increased to 89% at second cycle. According to the research result can be conclude that application of Doraemon’s Magic Pocket media with OMEAKE model can increase student ability making question sentence in the fifth-grade class of Sukoanyar 01 Primary School in Wajak District Malang.Keyword: Doraemon’s Magic Pocket media, OMEAKE model, making question sentences ability of student


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