scholarly journals PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK PESERTA DIDIK di SEKOLAH DASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi

Abstract: This study aims to improve the ability of mathematical communication by applying scientific approach in primary school. This study is a classroom action research. The subject of this research is all students of grade V of SD 016 Bangkinang Kota. The instrument used in data collection is a mathematical communication test of the description form. Implementation of learning carried out with 5 steps scientific approach that is: observing, asking, reasoning, try and communicate. This research data obtained from the results by using tests, observations, interviews, and discussions. This research was conducted for two cycles, ie cycle I held two meetings (6 x 35 minutes) and cycle II was held in two meetings (6 x 35 minutes). Result of research from every cycle that have been implemented seen improvement. This can be seen in the first cycle, the average value of students' communication skills is 92.61% percentage of students, and the meeting 2 percentage 62.54%. In the second cycle of meeting 1, the average value of mathematical communication ability is 8.71 with the percentage of 86% of students and on the second cycle of meeting 2, the average score of students' mathematical communication ability is 85 with the percentage of 97.20 students. Based on the observations made also seen the increase of student activeness in the learning process. Thus it can be concluded that the research by using scientific approach can improve students' mathematical communication skills Keyword:  Saintific approach, mathematics of communication  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematik dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini  adalah seluruh siswa kelas V Sekolah dasar 016 Bangkinang Kota. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes komunikasi matematik bentuk uraian. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan  5 langkah pendekatan saintifik  yaitu: mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba dan mengkomunikasikan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, yaitu  siklus I dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan (6 x 35 menit) dan siklus II dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan (6 x 35 menit). Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus yang telah dilaksanakan terlihat adanya peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada siklus I , nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi siswa adalah persentase 92,61% siswa,dan pertemuan 2 persentasenya 62,54% . Pada siklus II pertemuan 1, nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematik adalah 8,71 dengan persentase 86% siswa dan pada siklus II pertemuan 2, nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa adalah 85 dengan persentase 97,20 siswa. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan terlihat juga adanya peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa.Kata Kunci:  Pendekatan saintifik, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulis Setyowati ◽  
Yus Mochamad Cholily ◽  
Rizal Dian Azmi

The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical communication skills based on SOLO Taxonomy in students of class XI of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Muhammadiyah 3 Batu in solving problems on matrix material. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, where the subject is 17 students of class XI MIPA. The method of collecting research data uses test instruments. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded thatas many as 4 students with very good mathematical communication skills criteria, 6 students with good mathematical communication skills criteria, 7 students with sufficient mathematical communication ability criteria and students. Whereas for students with written mathematical communication skills criteria lacking none. Students are in very good criteria, able to solve Unistructural - Relational level problems in SOLO Taxonomy. Meanwhile, students with good written mathematical communication skills are able to solve Unistructural level questions and Multistructural levels in SOLO Taxonomy. Then students with written mathematical communication ability criteria are quite capable of solving Unistructural level problems in SOLO Taxonomy.The average of written mathematical communication skills is in good criteria with the average value of written mathematical communication skills, namely 61.95, so that the average student is able to solve problems at a level Unistructural - Multistructural on SOLO Taxonomy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Sri Dewi ◽  
Akhmad Faisal Hidayat

Students' mathematical communication skills are still unsatisfactory, the average student error shows an error in expressing daily events in the language of mathematics. This is due to a lack of student understanding of the material that has been taught, and the level of students' creativity in recording important concepts contained in the content of the subject matter is still not satisfactory, student records tend to be still boring. The purpose of this study are: (1) to describe the implementation of mind mapping in the scientific approach to improve students' mathematical communication skills, and (2) describe the results of the assessment of mathematical communication skills that occur in students after learning is done with mind mapping in the scientific approach. The type of research that the author is doing is included in classroom action research (CAR). The author uses interview, observation, test and documentation methods. As for the analysis, the author uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques, namely in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data that the author obtained during direct observation in the field. The research findings show that the application of mind mapping in the scientific approach can improve mathematical communication skills in students of Jambi City Vocational High School 9. (1) The process of implementing mind mapping with a scientific approach to improve students' mathematical communication skills can run smoothly as planned. The application of mind mapping has provided new experiences for students and teachers and provides several benefits, the benefits of mind mapping obtained include: students become the spirit of learning, students easily remember lessons and students gain drawing experience to find the relationship between one concept and another concept and the teacher easier to explain the subject matter to students; (2) on the assessment of students 'mathematical communication skills, from quantitative data the acquisition of scores on students' mathematical communication obtained a high enough value, namely in the first cycle the average value obtained was 75.87 or around 77.2%, in the second cycle there was an increase namely 80.1 or around 87.1%.Keywords: Mind Mapping, scientific approach, and mathematical communication skills


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Dessy Amalia ◽  
Rahmah Johar ◽  
M. Ikhsan

The mathematical communication ability of students is still low. One effort that can be done is to implement Experiences, Language, Pictures, Symbols, Application (ELPSA) framework. The pur pose of this research was to determine students' mathematical communication skills through the application of the ELPSA framework. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The sub jects were Year 8 students of one of Junior High School in Banda Aceh which consisted of 24 students. Data collection is done through stdeunts worksheet and mathematical communication tests. Data ana lysis was performed by calculating the score of students' mathematical communication in groups and individually using percentage techniques. The results of this research are the mathematical com munication abilities of students in groups during learning with the implementation of ELPSA framework producing high average score. Whereas students' mathematical communication skills after the implementation of the ELPSA framework showed 75% of students met the minimal criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Adek Nilasari Harahap

This study aims to determine (1) the mathematical communication ability of students taught by the gallery walk type cooperative learning model is higher than the mathematical communication skills of students taught by conventional learning models (2) student responses through the application of the gallery walk type cooperative learning model to communication skills. mathematics students of SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The population of this study were all seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan. Sampling using simple random sampling. The sample is class VII-2 as the experimental class and class VII-1 as the control class. Data collection using a mathematical communication ability test sheet.The results showed (1) t_(count )= 3.56 and t_(table )= 1.67 or) t_(count ) > t_(table ) so that it can be concluded that students' mathematical communication skills are taught by cooperative learning model type gallery walk is higher than the mathematical communication ability of students who are taught by conventional learning models. (2) Based on the results of student responses, an average score of 3.55 was obtained so that it can be concluded that student responses through the application of the gallery walk type cooperative learning model to the mathematical communication skills of SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan students were very positive.


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadi Rahmadi

preparation to learn natural science concepts. In fact, many students have difficulties in understanding the concepts, so that the average value of student achievement does not reach the standard. The purpose of this study was to improve students' learning and understanding, as well as evaluate the response of the 7th grade students of SMPN 1 Rantau towards temperature and expansion concepts using STAD method. The method used in this study was action research. Data collection applied in this study was tests and questionnaires techniques. The data was analyzed by using percentage. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Rantau. There are 33 of seventh grade students involved as the subject in this study. The results showed that student learning outcomes in concepts of temperature and expansion improved by the use of STAD model, students and teachers activities in learning were running well. Students were also have positive response to the implementation of STAD model. Keywords: Temperature, Expansion, STAD model  Abstrak. Konsep suhu dan pemuaian merupakan konsep yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai siswa sebagai bekal mempelajari konsep-konsep IPA selanjutnya. Padahal, justru banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep suhu dan pemuaian, sehingga nilai rata-rata prestasi siswa tidak mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman siswa, serta mengetahui respon siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Rantau terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan metode STAD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah action research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik persentase. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di  SMPN 1 Rantau  dengan subjek 33 orang siswa kelas VII A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi suhu dan pemuaian, aktivitas belajar siswa dan mengajar guru berlangsung baik, serta respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD positif.  Kata Kunci: Suhu, Pemuaian, model STAD.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doriyani . Nasution ◽  
Izwita . Dewi

ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve students' mathematical communication skills through the application of cooperative learning model Match Mine on the subject of integers in classVII MTs2 Medan. This type of researchis a classroom action research. The subjects were students of class VII-1 MTs 2 Terra in TA 2014/2015 which amounted to 42students. The object of this research is the students' mathematical communication skills through cooperative learning model Match Mine on  the     subject of         integers. The research instrument used is th eobservation and test mathematical communication skills. This study consisted two cycles and at the end of each cycleis given test comunication is mathematical ability. Before given, test           first      validated to the  validator. The results showed that cooperative learning model in the material Match Mine integer scan improve students' mathematical communication. It is seen from the results before action is given, the provisi on of diagnostics tests of 42 students only as many as 15 students (35.72%), which reached a value ≥ 65 with an average value of 58.18 class. After agiven action, the first mathematical communication skills tests in the first cycle, from 42 students as many as 25 students (59.52%) reached a value ≥ 65 with an average value of 66.95 class. From theanalysis ofthe test data communication capabilities mathematicalI on the second cycle of 42 people found that the students are 37 students (88.09%) reached a value ≥65 with an average value of 74.38 class. Based on observation, learning management research conducted in the first cycle, including both categories with a scoreof 2.87. Furthermore,in the second cycle, the researcher's ability to manage the learning increased to 3.40 so very good category. Based on the above results, it can be conclude edthatby implementing cooperative learning model Match Mine can improve students' mathematica lcommunication on the subject of integers in class VII MTs 2 Medan. Suggestions submitted to the seventh grade math teacher at MTs Negeri 2 Medan advis able to provide training to students that many require students to provide arguments that students' mathematical communication skills especially in explaining aspect scan be increased, as well asprovide the opportunity for students express ideas/ideas verbally/ writing in the learning process, andusing learning modelKeywords : mathematical communication, communication, secondary school, classroom action                      research, match mine.


Author(s):  
Nida UL Husnah ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono ◽  
Asmin Asmin

   This study aims to determine how the effect of STAD learning model assisted by autograph software on mathematical communication skills and mathematical dispositions in terms of gender. The sample used in this study is Senior High School PAB 4. With the method of data collection literature study. The method used is literature study. The results of this study indicate that the overall STAD learning model assisted by autograph software has an effect on mathematical communication skills and mathematical dispositions, this can be seen from the results of previous studies and strengthened by the theories of experts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Muhdar Muhdar

One of the fundamental problem of students in mathematics learning is the low mathematical communication skills. The solution  of this problem in this study was the optimization of the application of ELPSA frame  work learning with a focus on Language and Pictorial components. The  purpose of  this study was to find out and explore the effect of optimizing the application of language and pictorial components on ELPSA framework learning on mathematical communication skills. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles in class IX.3 MTsN 1 Bima  for  20  students divided into three groups, 5 students to  upper  group, 5 students to  lower group  and 10 students  middle group. The results showed that the optimization of the application of  Language and  Pictorial components had an effect on the improvement of communication skills of class IX.3 MTsN 1 Bima students as indicated by observational data during learning activities. In the first cycle the average value of mathematical communication skills before the optimization activities was carried out was 49.33 and the average value of mathematical communication skills after optimization activities was 69.08 whereas in the second cycle data obtained the average communication ability before optimization activities was 53 , 42 while communication skills after the optimization activities are 71.50.


Author(s):  
Alpha Galih Adirakasiwi

This research purpose of this article is to know the increase of the ability of mathematical communication  based on the learning software cabri on 3D material. Research method used is quasi experiment with group design control post. The experimental units is two classes which use learning with software cabri 3D, and conventional learning. The subject of this research is thirty students class XI SMK in Karawang. Instrument used to measure mathematical communication ability is written test in explanation form. The result of data analysis shows that learning with using software cabri 3D gave influence to the increasing of mathematical communication ability on three dimension material. The average score of control group is 20,73, and the average score of treatment group is 24,97


Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-145
Author(s):  
Wasilatul Murtafiah ◽  
◽  
Reza Kusuma Setyansah ◽  
Dhea Alvita Nurcahyani ◽  
◽  
...  

As part of 21st-century skills, communication is an essential skill for students. Students' mathematical communication tends to below, one of which is influenced by students' self-confidence. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical communication skills in solving circle problems based on students' self-confidence. Determining the subject using purposive sampling technique, namely from 36 students of class VIII SMP in Madiun, East Java, Indonesia, obtained two subjects with high self-confidence (SCT) and one subject with low self-confidence (SCR). A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Tests and interviews were used as data collection techniques. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and concluding. The results of this study include: SCT is capable while SCR is less able to meet the indicators of mathematical communication skills both in writing and orally at the stages of understanding problems, implementing plans, and checking back; and SCT can meet mathematical communication indicators both written and oral, while SCR is less able to meet written mathematical communication indicators but can verbally at the stage of planning completion. The level of self-confidence of students differentiates their mathematical communication skills in solving problems. Thus, a teacher needs to design an appropriate question to train students' mathematical communication skills with low self-confidence.


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