scholarly journals The Nature of Communications in the Context of the Information Society Development: the Problems of Conceptual Apparatus Formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 862-872
Author(s):  
Inna L. Skipor
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Conceptual Apparatus ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Technical Documents

The research is aimed at identifying the characteristics of the conceptual apparatus of the subject area «information society», which is considered as the most important means of communication. The expansion of means of communication in the context of active introduction of information technologies into various fields of activity using both linguistic and non-linguistic signs is indicated. With the participation of representatives of various spheres of activity (IT‑specialists, representatives of authorities and management, regulatory and supervisory and law enforcement agencies, information service providers and information technology users), who have different levels of vocabulary in the subject area «information society» in the communication process, information transfer is associated with its possible lack of understanding or complete misunderstanding by the communication participants. Despite the presence of publications devoted to the issues of standardization and the use of concepts characterizing various aspects of the information society formation and development in the modern documentary stream, there are no studies reflecting results of the system analysis of the term system of the subject area «information society». Based on the content analysis of the abstracts journal «Informatics», which reflects the global documentary flow (chronological coverage: 2000–2018) and Russian regulatory documents in the field of informatization of society, international and national (Russian) standards, the composition of the concepts used has been revealed. During the study of the composition and the content of the concepts definitions enshrined in regulatory and technical documents, such challenges of the conceptual apparatus formation as inconsistency of definitions used both in different industries and in different standards included in one complex or a system of standards; incorrect use of terms that have definitions enshrined in regulatory documents; parallel use of synonymous terms and concepts, including within the same field of activity, have been identified. It is proposed to consider increasing the efficiency of communications in the information society through solving a set of tasks: formation of a terminology system that meets the requirements of international and Russian regulatory documents, development of a classification of concepts that characterize the information society as a whole and its components; adaptation of the conceptual apparatus enshrined in normative legal and normative and technical documents; development of information retrieval thesauri, and complex reference editions

Ungraded Educational Оrganizations in Rural Areas: History and Modernity

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Levchenko Olga Yu. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Foreign Language Education ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Village

In the national educational system, the rural school has traditionally been given a significant role, which is reflected in numerous studies published in different years. The analysis of historical and pedagogical sources revealed the main stages of the origin and development of rural schools in Russia. At the beginning of the XXI century rural ungraded educational organizations have not lost their significance and are widely represented in the educational space of the country. In modern conditions, the activities of educational organizations have a significant impact on the socio-cultural and economic condition of the village, being a key condition for the existence or revival of settlements.Appealing to regulatory documents dated from different periods made it possible to analyze the interpretation of the term “ungraded educational organization” in a historical retrospective. The study of historical and pedagogical sources and modern researches indicates the existence of certain features in the implementation of educational activities in ungraded educational organizations.Inherent organizational and pedagogical characteristics have an impact on the organization of foreign languageteaching. The problem of improving the quality of foreign language education in ungraded educational organizations located in rural areas continues to remain relevant. It requires its comprehensive study and search for more effective and methodically appropriate teaching methods, techniques and technologies, taking into account the existing historical experience. Achievement of the results of studying the subject area “Foreign languages” established in regulatory documents is possible only with teaching staff, having a higher level of subject-methodological training.

scholarly journals Complex sociotechnical systems as a subject of constructivist epistemology research: a descriptor of subjectivity

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Igor Korotets ◽  
Tat'yana Podshibyakina ◽  
Alexandr Fedoseenkov
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Sociotechnical Systems ◽  
Social Relevance ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Sociotechnical System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Constructivist Epistemology

Epistemology began to show some signs of crisis, it touched its scientific paradigm: the object. subject, method, as well as its social relevance. In society, there was a request not only to obtain knowledge about knowledge, but also to use knowledge management technologies as a consumer of information, which is due to the rapid growth of the number of Internet users and its autonomy and independence. The aim of the work is to consider in the subject field of epistemology of technical networks (Internet) as an independent actor and an element of a special sociotechnical system; analysis of the activities of network social actors to establish control over the process of social cognition through knowledge management and attitudes. Bruno Latour's "actor-network theory" (ANT) was chosen as the research method it allows to give theoretical and methodological substantiation of the descriptor of subjectivity of networks in complex sociotechnical systems. The paper assesses the technical networks (Internet) as an independent actor of the sociotechnical system and describes their functioning in this capacity. The analysis of such a sphere in the subject area of epistemology as knowledge management, little studied, but extremely relevant in connection with the perception of the global Internet as a fairly independent area of life of network communities and new network media. It is concluded that a promising direction for modern constructivist epistemology is the study of the problems of establishing control over the production, transfer and accumulation of knowledge in society, as well as the negative manifestations of such control in the form of manipulation of consciousness, the use of open and hidden censorship.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF ACID TRANSACTION IMPLEMENTATION METHODS FOR DISTRIBUTED DATABASES USING REPLICATION TECHNOLOGY

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Oksana Mazurova ◽  
Artem Naboka ◽  
Mariya Shirokopetleva
Keyword(s):  
Relational Databases ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Distributed Databases ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Distributed Transactions ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Selection Of

Today, databases are an integral part of most modern applications designed to store large amounts of data and to request from many users. To solve business problems in such conditions, databases are scaled, often horizontally on several physical servers using replication technology. At the same time, many business operations require the implementation of transactional compliance with ACID properties. For relational databases that traditionally support ACID transactions, horizontal scaling is not always effective due to the limitations of the relational model itself. Therefore, there is an applied problem of efficient implementation of ACID transactions for horizontally distributed databases. The subject matter of the study is the methods of implementing ACID transactions in distributed databases, created by replication technology. The goal of the work is to increase the efficiency of ACID transaction implementation for horizontally distributed databases. The work is devoted to solving the following tasks: analysis and selection of the most relevant methods of implementation of distributed ACID transactions; planning and experimental research of methods for implementing ACID transactions by using of NoSQL DBMS MongoDB and NewSQL DBMS VoltDB as an example; measurements of metrics of productivity of use of these methods and formation of the recommendation concerning their effective use. The following methods are used: system analysis; relational databases design; methods for evaluating database performance. The following results were obtained: experimental measurements of the execution time of typical distributed transactions for the subject area of e-commerce, as well as measurements of the number of resources required for their execution; revealed trends in the performance of such transactions, formed recommendations for the methods studied. The obtained results allowed to make functions of dependence of the considered metrics on loading parameters. Conclusions: the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of distributed ACID transactions using MongoDB and VoltDB were identified. Practical recommendations for the effective use of these systems for different types of applications, taking into account the resources consumed and the types of requests.

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL RESULTS AND PROSPECTS OF THE "SECURE INTERNET" PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 287-296
Author(s):  
Александр Григорьевич Остапенко ◽  
Илья Александрович Боков ◽  
Александр Алексеевич Остапенко ◽  
Никита Михайлович Лантюхов ◽  
Татьяна Юрьевна Мирошниченко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Global Information ◽  
Project Implementation ◽  
Global Information Society ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation

Рассматриваются цели, задачи и текущие результаты проекта «Безопасный Интернет». В этой связи формулируется мотивация создания проекта в условиях геополитической и цифровой трансформации глобального информационного общества. Кроме того, иллюстрируются основные результаты, полученные в ходе реализации проекта. При этом, авторами (с учетом футурологических прогнозов) дается краткий обзор вариантов развития политической и цифровой трансформации, а также - предлагаются горизонты развития предметной области настоящей работы и проекта «Безопасный Интернет». Фактически демонстрируются текущие достижения проекта и намечаются пути его совершенствования в современных условиях состояния и динамики глобального информационного пространства. The goals, objectives and current results of the "Secure Internet"project are considered. In this regard, the motivation for the creation of the project in the context of the geopolitical and digital transformation of the global information society is formulated. In addition, the main results obtained during the implementation of the project are illustrated. At the same time, the authors (taking into account futurological forecasts) give a brief overview of the options for the development of political and digital transformation, as well as suggest the development horizons of the subject area of this work and the project "Safe Internet". In fact, it demonstrates the current achievements of the project and outlines ways to improve it in the current conditions of the state and dynamics of the global information space.

scholarly journals Designing a module for notifications about events in the educational process management information system of OmSU

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-147
Author(s):  
O. A. Bondarenko ◽  
E. A. Kostushina ◽  
T. V. Oleynikova ◽  
D. N. Lavrov
Keyword(s):  
Management Information System ◽  
Process Management ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Warning Systems ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Management Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Analytical System

The article is devoted to the design features of the notification module in the information-analytical system ”Educational process”. Due to the complexity and nonlinearity of the problem, it was decided to apply the system analysis method to research the subject area. In addition, the existing analogues of warning systems were considered, which made it possible to determine the maximum possible functionality of the module.

scholarly journals Logical Methodology

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-507
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Ivlev ◽  
Yu. V. Ivlev ◽  
M. L. Ivleva
Keyword(s):  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
World Outlook ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ministry Of Higher Education ◽  
Methodological Component

Absract. The regulatory documents of the Ministry of Higher Education and Science set the task of forming competencies of students. Competences are understood as knowledge and skills. Knowledge is the world outlook component of science, and therefore the corresponding academic discipline, and skills are its methodological component. The world outlook refers to the system of views on the subject area of science, and the methodology is the system of intangible means of cognition and practical activities developed in this science and presented in the relevant academic discipline. It is noted that the subject of study in logic is not only the particular structure of thoughts and processes of thinking (forms of thought and processes of thinking), but also the types and characteristics of the original components of complex thoughts and processes of thinking, such as signs and terms. In the article on the example of logic the author's concept of the methodological component of the academic discipline is described. Attention is drawn to the importance of using in the process of cognition methodological standpoints created on the basis of world outlook, as well as to the need to take into account the types of knowledge - empirical and theoretical knowledge, problem, hypothesis, theory. Some other methodological tools of logic are given, for example, principles, technology. More well-known methodological tools (methods, strategies, tactics, etc.) are not considered. It is assumed that the article will cause interest among the representatives of other philosophical, and not only philosophical, academic disciplines, and a discussion of the problem of ideological and methodological components of these disciplines will continue.

scholarly journals DEFINITION OF THE CATEGORY OF ROOMS FOR EXPLOSION AND FIRE HAZARDS USING ONTOLOGICAL SIMULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Tatiana E. Shulga ◽  
◽  
Yuliya V. Nikulina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ontological Model ◽  
Definition Of

The article formalizes the task of determining the category of premises for explosion and fire hazard in accordance with regulatory documents. A systematic analysis of the process of its solution is carried out and a model of the subject area in the form of an ontology is proposed. Based on the analysis of the regulatory documentation, the scheme for determining the category of the premises was formalized in the form of an algorithm. The authors have identified the main criteria for determining the belonging of a room to a certain category. Examples of using the algorithm for determining the category of a room on real practical problems are considered. The ontological model obtained as a result of the analysis is used as the basis for the decision support system.

Offer of methods for minimizing key investment risks of “R-Pharm” JSC

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
N. A. Kabanova ◽  
I. K. Alekseeva
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Pharmaceutical Company ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
High Degree

The article is devoted to the assessment of potential investment risks of the pharmaceutical company “R-Pharm” JSC with the aim of identifying the highest priority risks and developing methods for minimizing them. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the pharmaceutical business is characterized by a high degree of social orientation and annually invests $ 140 billion in the development of production and research, which determines the need for a risk-based approach to ensure the return on investment. The subject of this article is the investment risks of pharmaceutical companies, and the subject of research is the domestic pharmaceutical company “R-Pharm”. In order to assess the potential investment risks of “R-Pharm” JSC, the authors used elements of simulation modeling and system analysis. The proposed methods to minimize key investment risks are aimed at improving the efficiency of investment activities and is recommended as an element of the strategic planning of the company.

Philosophical and Cultural Aspects of Medical Profession: Philosophical and Conceptual Peculiarities

Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Iryna MELNYCHUK ◽  
Nadiya FEDCHYSHYN ◽  
Oleg PYLYPYSHYN ◽  
Anatolii VYKHRUSHCH
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Proximity ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
High Level

The article analyzes the philosophical and cultural view of “doctor’s professional culture” as a result of centuries-old practice of human relations, which is characterized by constancy and passed from generation to generation. Medicine is a complex system in which an important role is played by: philosophical outlook of a doctor, philosophical culture, ecological culture, moral culture, aesthetic culture, artistic culture. We have found that within the system “doctor-patient” the degree of cultural proximity becomes a factor that influences the health or life of a patient. Thus, the following factors are important here: 1) communication that suppresses a sick person; 2) the balance of cultural and intellectual levels; 3) the cultural environment of a patient which has much more powerful impact on a patient than the medical one.At the present stage, the interdependence of professional and humanitarian training of future specialists is predominant, as a highly skilled specialist can not but become a subject of philosophizing. We outlined the sphere where the doctors present a genre variety of philosophizing (philosophical novels, apologies, dialogues, diaries, aphorisms, confessions, essays, etc.). This tradition represents the original variations in the formation of future doctor’s communicative competences, which are formed in the process of medical students’ professional training.A survey conducted among medical students made it possible to establish their professional values, which are indicators of the formation of philosophical and culturological competence. It was found out that 92% of respondents believed that a doctor should demonstrate a high level of health culture (avoid drinking and smoking habits, etc.)99% of respondents favoured a high level of personal qualities of a doctor which would allow methods and forms of medical practice to assert higher human ideals of truth, goodness and beauty that are the subject area of cultural studies and philosophy.

New Approaches to Understanding Judicial Ethics in the Information

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
E. V. Burdina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.

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