scholarly journals Budget decentralization and its influence on the social and economic development of Ukrainian regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
M. Knir ◽  
V. Delas ◽  
N. Budnyk
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
The Given ◽  
Budget Decentralization

The article generates the main results of the first stage of decentralization reform in Ukraine during the period from 2014 to 2018. The aim of the article is to analyze the process of decentralization in Ukraine, highlight the revenues and expenditures of local budgets and justify the need to create a development strategy for Amalgamated Territorial Communities (ATC). Considering the given indicators it is proved that the goal of ensuring financial autonomy and transparency of local authorities can be considered to be achieved. The interrelation of expansion of powers for local authorities and obtaining budgetary independence and increase of motivation to increase profitability is analysed. The development strategy for the Amalgamated Territorial Communities (ATC) is assessed. Proposals for increasing the capacity of the second stage of the reform are provided. The findings are useful for practitioners and researchers to gain knowledge on the practical issues and challenges of decentralization reform in Ukraine.

Features and tendencies of budgetary provision of Zaporizhzhya region development in the conditions of budget decentralization

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Iryna Storonyanska ◽  
Liliya Benovska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Regional Center ◽  
The Social ◽  
Graphical Visualization ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Regional Development Strategies ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to study trends and identify problems of budgetary provision of the development of Zaporizhzhia region in the context of budgetary decentralization reform. Methods of systematic and comparative analysis, graphical visualization, generalization and statistical methods were used for the study. The article examines the impact of decentralization reform on the financial provision of social and economic development of administrative and territorial units of Zaporizhzhia region. The comparative analysis of the budgetary provision of the development of Zaporizhzhya region and other regions of the Central region is conducted. The article describes the trends and problems of Zaporizhzhya region development. The following positive trends were revealed: increase of revenues to local budgets of the region; reduction of transfer dependence of the region on the state budget; formation of high-taxation CTCs. The negative tendencies of development were: increase of differentiation of financial provision of the development of the regional center and other administrative and territorial units, reduction of the growth rate of revenues to the development budget of Zaporizhzhia region. Attention is drawn to the fact that under the conditions of decentralization reform and administrative and territorial reform, consolidated territorial communities are actively being formed in the Zaporizhzhya region, most of them with high financial capacity, which testifies to the high potential of regional development. The article analyzes the regional target programs of Zaporizhzhia region and clarifies the possibilities of their integration with the Action Plans for implementation of the Regional Development Strategies. The dominance of the social component over the development of regional target programs and low level of implementation of a number of programs are emphasized.

scholarly journals Establishment of the Bolshevik Totalitarian Regime in Podillia at the End of the 1920s – at the Beginning of the 1930s: Causes, Technologies And Consequences (on the Example of the Melnykivtsi Village in the Vinnytsia Region)

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
Oleh Melnychuk ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Melnychuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Main Argument ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Totalitarian Regime ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Mass Starvation ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collective Farms

The purpose of the article, based on the analysis of sources, taking into account the microhistorical approach, to trace the process of final establishment of the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in the Podillia at the and of 1920s – at the beginning of the 1930s through analysis of causes, technologies and consequences. The methodology of the research is based on a combination of general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods of microhistorical research, taking into account the principles of historicism, systematics, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty lies in the author's attempt, based on the analysis of a wide representative source base, from the standpoint of a specific microhistorical study, to analyze the process of planting the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in Podillia in the second military-communist assault. Conclusions. An analysis of various sources reflecting the process of planting the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in the village of Melnykivtsi in the Vinnytsia region suggests that the intensification of local authorities to socialize peasant farms in Podillya began in the spring of 1928. If at the beginning of the unification of peasants voluntarily, then with the party taking a course for continuous collectivization, in November 1929, forceful methods of involvement in collectives prevailed. Suppression of the resistance of wealthy peasants was proposed through the expropriation of their property and deportation outside their permanent residence. The response of the Podillia peasantry to the atrocities of the authorities was the intensification of open resistance, as a result of which in the spring of 1930th the Soviet authorities were even overthrown for a short time in some settlements of Podillya. The appearance of J. Stalin's article "Dizziness from Success" was perceived by some peasants as an outspoken criticism by the leader of the violent methods of the local authorities, so as a result of the so-called "bagpipes", by May 1930 almost 1/3 of all members of collective farms left the collectives. . During the second stage of continuous collectivization, which began in September 1930th, the main "argument" that was to persuade the peasants to join the collectives was tax pressure. Influence on the peasantry was carried out through the system of grain procurement. By setting unbearable norms for the delivery of bread for individual farms, the authorities thus forced them to join the collective farms. Forced collectivization, accompanied by the expropriation of wealthy peasants, unbearable grain procurement plans and the forced seizure of food supplies led to mass starvation of part of the Podolsk peasantry in the spring of 1932. As a result of the artificially planned Holodomor of 1932-1933th decreased by more than 1 million people. According to the authorities' plan, the genocide was to finally subdue the Ukrainian peasantry by starvation. By destroying the peasant owners, the Bolshevik government also deliberately and purposefully destroyed the social base of Ukrainian nationalism.

FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON LOCAL BUDGET INCOME FORMATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Iryna Tsymbaliuk
Keyword(s):  
Financial Resources ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Imple Mentation ◽  
Local Problems ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
Decentralization Reform

The public governance decentralization requires the redistribution of financial resources for the powers imple-mentation delegated to local authorities. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of financial decen-tralization and the peculiarities of its implementation in Ukraine and some other countries. The article reveals the essence of financial decentralization and related concepts defining the financial autonomy of local authorities. The features of the revenue part of local budgets formation in different countries of the world in the conditions of financial decentralization are revealed. A comparison of the main elements of the intergovernmental tax distribu-tion in some unitary countries of Europe has been made. The dynamics of tax revenues to budgets of different lev-els in Ukraine is determined. The distribution of tax revenues between budgets of different levels is presented in the context of financial decentralization in Ukraine. The obtained results of the analysis made it possible to deter-mine that for a successful decentralization reform, local authorities should be given sufficient financial resources to fulfill their responsibilities for solving local problems and ensuring regional development.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI PANTAI MALALAYANG, KOTA MANADO, SULAWESI UTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1A) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Fitridamayanti ., Razak ◽  
Benu Olfie L. Suzana ◽  
Gene H. M. Kapantow
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Given ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to formulate the development strategy of Malalayang Coastal Tourism of Manado City. This research uses descriptive method where data are collected, analyzed and descripted by using qualitative approach. Qualitative approach describes the responses of respondents to marine tourism based on the given questionnaire. Data collection conducted through field observation, interview and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of marine tourism development Malalayang Beach lies in the position of quadrant I or lies between external opportunities and internal strength. Strategy of maritime tourism development Malalayang Beach Manado City is to maintain and preserve the surrounding environment, the need for the development of facilities and facilities of tourism objects, the rearrangement of “sabua bulu” as a culinary place and the need for management of the government and private sector to be more focused and run well and both The parties agreed to cooperate to develop sustainable tourism Malalayang Coastal..

scholarly journals Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s development within the Greater Eurasian Partnership – Russian viewpoint

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury V. Kulintsev
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Eurasian Continent ◽  
Political Interaction ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
New Development ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Common Interests ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

The author analyses new directions of development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), examines the geopolitical reasons of their emergence, and identifies the role and place of the Organisation in the framework of the Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP).The author also presents the Development Strategy of the SCO until 2025 and identifies the areas of common interests with the GEP’s development ideas, which are focused on the economic and trade-related measures along with the issues of political interaction and cooperation in the field of social security. In conclusion the author claims, that SCO countries are acting as “drivers” of regional development and making a concerted effort to create the necessary conditions for ensuring sustainable social and economic development. The new development directions of the SCO demonstrate that the Organisation is able to adapt to new conditions of the changing world, while its participation in new formats of interaction is in demand among the countries of the Eurasian continent

scholarly journals Modern concepts of budget decentralization

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Valeriia Volenko
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Or Methodology ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Budget Decentralization

Actuality of the theme of the research. Ukraine's European integration process involves a series of reforms, one of which is budget decentralization. It must ensure the financial autonomy and capacity of local communities in accordance with European standards. The statement of the problem. Carrying out budgetary decentralization reform requires a detailed study of the concept's origins to understand its essence, as well as to compare it with financial and fiscal decentralization. The analysis of the last researches and the publications. Scientists such as M. Bell, V. Bodrov, J. Buchanan, R. Gatti, M. Derkach, R. Musgrave, W. Oates, P. Samuelson, and C. Tiebout, R. Fisman and others have devoted their scientific works to the issues of theoretical substantiation of the provisions of fiscal decentralization. The statement of the purpose the research. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the conceptual provisions of budget, fiscal and financial decentralization and their correlation. Research method or methodology. The research methods that are used in the article include comparative analysis, generalizations, grouping, comparisons, etc. The results of the work. The article deals with the process of becoming a concept of "fiscal decentralization". It is compared with the concept of "financial decentralization", and it is proved that they are synonymous. The concept of "budget decentralization" is considered and its relation with the concept of fiscal and financial decentralization is determined. The advantages and disadvantages of budget decentralization are identified. Conclusions. Thus, the results of the studying show that the concepts of fiscal and financial decentralization are synonymous. Instead, budget decentralization is a component of fiscal decentralization. One of the problems of introducing budget decentralization is the ability of local authorities to abuse their own position, to commit corruption. That’s why, it is necessary to establish state financial control at the local level.

THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF REGIONAL HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE, BASED ON INQURIES OF THE SUBJECTS OF EDUCATIONAL SPACE

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Шибанова ◽  
Elena Shibanova ◽  
Горелова ◽  
Galina Gorelova ◽  
Степанов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Regional University ◽  
Educational Institute ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The University

The article discusses current trends in the development strategy of the regional university. A distinctive feature of the presented concept is that the formulation of these trends does not come from the directives of higher authorities, i.e., according to the “above" principle, but is based on the opinions, needs and requirements of the subjects of educational space of universities. The authors draw conclusions on the basis of the social and psychological research, and presents indicators of "attractiveness", allowing to formulate the direction of the development of educational space of the university.

scholarly journals GEOINFORMATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COASTAL TERRITORY OF THE TEMRYUK REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
A.O. Dolzhenko ◽  
◽  
O.E. Arkhipova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Geoinformation Technologies ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Direct Operation ◽  
The Subject

One of the main priorities of the development strategy of the Temryuk district until 2030 is advanced social and economic development. The relevance of the work is confirmed by major changes in significant areas of life and activities of the Temryuk Region of the Krasnodar Territory, associated with the construction and direct operation of the Crimean Bridge. This inevitably entails a burden on the coastal areas of the region, but, thanks to the expansion of its transport network, contributes to the development of its socio-economic potential. Geographic information assessment of the potential for socio-economic development of the coastal territory of the Temryuk region allows us to assess the economic and social component of the development of the Temryuk region for the period from 2006 to 2019. The object of the research is the coastal territory of the Temryuk region and the possibilities of its social and economic development. The subject of the research is the use of methods of modern geoinformation technologies to assess the potential for socio-economic development of the coast of the Temryuk region. The purpose of the study is to assess and analyze the potential for socio-economic development of the coastal territories of the Temryuk region of the Krasnodar Territory based on the methods of geoinformation technologies. Research methods include statistical analysis and spatial analysis using GIS.

scholarly journals Conception of the Economic and Financial System, Organizational and the Innovations State Stimulation Administrative Mechanisms in industrial Enterprises Based on the Network Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Bogachev ◽  
E. L. Moreva ◽  
I. G. Tyutyunnik
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Manufacturing Sectors ◽  
Network Method ◽  
The Given

The modern imperatives of the social and economic development of our country brought to the forefront the determination of the conceptual approaches to the long- and medium-term national development programs. The paper contributes to solving the problem with the focus to elaborate the system of mechanisms of the institutional provision of the state policy to stimulate the innovations of industrial enterprises. Its objective is to form a complex system of financial, organizational and administrative mechanisms of innovation stimulation in industrial enterprises. System, functional, statistic and factor analysis methods were applied for this purpose. Among the results achieved with the given methods there is a conception of the system of institutional provision of the innovative activity concentration of innovation activity of industrial enterprises and the formation of the terms to advance the development of the high- and medium- tech manUfacturing sectors. A perspective area of the further work based on the conception elaborated is to solve the innovations development problems using the complex of the means initiated by the authors to stimulate innovation activity of the enterprises and organizations.

Ultrastructural analysis of “Sensory” surface nerve endings and “putative” neurotransmitter sites in Schistosoma mansoni Miracidia

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 962-963
Author(s):  
Betty Ruth Jones ◽  
Steve Chi-Tang Pan
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Schistosoma Mansoni ◽  
Snail Host ◽  
Complex Life Cycle ◽  
Rational Approach ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Basic Biology

INTRODUCTION: Schistosomiasis has been described as “one of the most devastating diseases of mankind, second only to malaria in its deleterious effects on the social and economic development of populations in many warm areas of the world.” The disease is worldwide and is probably spreading faster and becoming more intense than the overall research efforts designed to provide the basis for countering it. Moreover, there are indications that the development of water resources and the demands for increasing cultivation and food in developing countries may prevent adequate control of the disease and thus the number of infections are increasing.Our knowledge of the basic biology of the parasites causing the disease is far from adequate. Such knowledge is essential if we are to develop a rational approach to the effective control of human schistosomiasis. The miracidium is the first infective stage in the complex life cycle of schistosomes. The future of the entire life cycle depends on the capacity and ability of this organism to locate and enter a suitable snail host for further development, Little is known about the nervous system of the miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni and of other trematodes. Studies indicate that miracidia contain a well developed and complex nervous system that may aid the larvae in locating and entering a susceptible snail host (Wilson, 1970; Brooker, 1972; Chernin, 1974; Pan, 1980; Mehlhorn, 1988; and Jones, 1987-1988).

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