scholarly journals Historical and logical analysis of approaches to the problem of individual subjective position formation

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Reseda Muharramovna Garanina
Keyword(s):  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Logical Point ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The University

The following paper from the point of view of logical and historical approaches unity examines the objective conditionality of university students subjective position formation and development process. From the logical point of view the author actualizes the idea of developing organization forms of teaching, educational, research and professional processes as a result of resolving contradictions in the design and construction of the educational process at the university. The process of a students subject position formation appears to be in this case a necessary, adequate and effective tool for the removal of these contradictions. From the historical point of view the author deploys the idea of the retrospective analysis and synthesis of diverse points of view on the problem of students subjective position formation and development. It provides access to the so-called integration of the theory of didactic encyclopedic knowledge, formalism and pragmatism, functional materialism, the theory of operational structuring, pedagogical theory of a holistic educational process, the theory of personality development, theories of self-development, copyrighted pedagogical systems of training and education. Logical approach realizes the idea of genesis of subjective position organizational forms and systems of formation as a kind of reaction to the contradictions that arise in the system of university educational space.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL STIMULATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AS A FUNCTION OF A MODERN UNIVERSITY TEACHER

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Екатерина Александровна Лихачева
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Sufficient Degree ◽  
The University ◽  
Stimulation Of

Обосновывается важность педагогического стимулирования учебной деятельности студентов, что обусловлено тенденциями современного высшего образования. Несмотря на достаточную степень разработанности вопросов педагогического стимулирования и активизации учебной деятельности, применительно к высшей школе данная проблема не находит комплексного решения. В деятельности преподавателя стимулирующая функция занимает особое место. Изучение опыта передовых ученых и анализ результатов собственной педагогической деятельности позволили предложить комплексный подход к педагогическому стимулированию учебной деятельности студента вуза: применение соответствующих методов и технологий обучения, реализация стимулирующих действий и системы педагогических стимулов. Определены стимулирующие действия преподавателя и применяемые им педагогические стимулы на каждом этапе практического занятия в вузе. Все это будет способствовать становлению субъектной позиции студентов, формированию у них положительного эмоционально-ценностного отношения к процессу обучения, повышению качества образования, выступит фактором развития способности к саморазвитию и самообразованию. The article substantiates the importance of pedagogical stimulation educational activities of students, which is due to the trends of modern higher education, namely the idea of continuing education. Despite the sufficient degree of development of issues of pedagogical stimulation and activation of educational activities, this problem does not find a comprehensive solution in relation to higher education. In the activity of a teacher, in addition to the implementation of educational, educational, and developmental functions, a special place is occupied by a stimulating function. This is evidenced by the theoretical analysis of the works of classics of Russian pedagogy. The study of the experiences of scientists and analysis of own pedagogical activity allowed us to offer a comprehensive approach to the pedagogical stimulation of educational activity of student: application of enabling methods and technologies of training, the implementation of stimulating activities and educational incentives. The article defines the stimulating actions of the teacher at each stage of practical training at the University (introductory, main, final) and the pedagogical incentives used by them. Stimulating actions of the teacher encourage productive joint educational process of students and teachers. Comprehensive stimulation of educational activities will contribute to the formation of the subject position of students, the formation of a positive emotional and value attitude to the learning process, improve the quality of education, and act as a factor in the development of the ability to self-development and self-education.

CURRENT ISSUES IN THE FORMATION OF ICT COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AT UNIVERSITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
N.G. Damuov ◽  
◽  
A.U. Mukhambetzhanova ◽  
G.B. Bazargaliev ◽  
T.О. Kengesbaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Ict Competence ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The University

The article deals with one of the urgent problems of modern global Informatization - the formation of ICT competence of future teachers in the process of professional training in higher education. The authors comprehensively analyzed the scientific and theoretical literature, research papers on the research topic, and revealed its psychological aspects. In particular, from the point of view of today in the process of professional training of specialists, the current problems of forming the ICT competence of future teachers are revealed, especially the composition of information and communication competence, the place of competence as a psychosocial quality that can ensure human achievements in the professional and personal sphere are more widely covered. It is also stated that the educational process at the University, aimed at forming the ICT competence of future teachers, should be provided with an educational environment that promotes the activation of cognitive activity of students, the development of creative abilities, training and the desire for self-development.

Criteria and indicators associated with adaptation to the educational process of first-year students at the university

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Evgeniya N. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Research Topic ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
First Year ◽  
Higher Education Research ◽  
Adaptation Process ◽  
Adaptive Potential ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The University

The issue of adaptation of modern first-year students to the educational process at the university is one of the current pedagogical tasks. Successful adaptation significantly affects the quality of received education, the degree of formation of personal and professional qualities, contributes to the development of motivation, self-education, and self-development. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the criteria, indicators, and levels of adaptation of first-year students to the learning process at the university. The material for the study was the domestic scientific sources of studying the peculiarities of the adaptation process of students to educational activities in higher education. Research methods: analysis and generalization of psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature on the research topic. We determine as the main criteria for the adaptation of first-year students to the university, the adaptive potential and professionally important qualities of students, consider these concepts, their structure, and their basic properties. On the basis of the analysis and generalization of the existing indicators of the implementation of the adaptive potential, we formulate the author's indicators for determining the level of its development. The degree of formation of professionally important qualities of students are low, medium, and high levels of development of emotional intelligence, negative communicative attitude, intellectual lability, and stress tolerance.

scholarly journals Lingvo-Pedagogical Understanding of the Concepts of “Discourse Competence” and “Patriotic Discourse”

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1839-1844
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Discourse Competence ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Liberal Culture

The article attempts to comprehend the essence and possibility of forming discourse competence among foreign and Russian students with simultaneous immersion in patriotic discourse. It is highlighted that the addition of the humanitarian series of “History of Civilizations” and “Features of Russian Civilization” to the educational process at the university creates the necessary pedagogical conditions for organizing a special linguo-ethno-cultural environment that forms active social interaction of authors within the framework of the medical and patriotic linguistic scenario. The authors of the article conducted a semantic and historical analysis of interpretations of the concept of “patriotism” that were studied from the point of view of traditional and liberal culture. The article presents the results of a socio-pedagogical study of students' perceptions of this concept. The article describes various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the concepts of “discourse” and “discursive picture of the world” as well as psycholinguistic features of the method of semantic differential. Special attention in the article is paid to the typologies of discourse presented in the scientific literature. The authors of the article present the principle of genre and the principle of thematic correlation as the basis for distinguishing between types of discourse and highlight differences in language and discursive pictures of the world. The tasks of educators is to form not only purely medical discursive competence, but also to immerse the listener in “correctly” interpreted picture, saturated with verbal patterns that allow to create statements of patriotic content.

scholarly journals LECTURERS’ MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES IMPORTANT FOR STUDENTS AT THE CZECH UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES

2018 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-482
Author(s):  
Helena Brožová ◽  
Jana Horáková ◽  
Jiří Fiedler
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Life Sciences ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Managerial Competencies ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Knowledge Competencies ◽  
The University ◽  
Hierarchy Process

This research identifies the lecturers’ competencies which are the most important from the students’ perspective at the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague and compares students’ opinion and their change over the whole study period. It does not deal with the knowledge competencies of lecturers that students cannot objectively evaluate, but with lecturers’ managerial competencies that affect the organization, forms and ways of teaching. The examined competencies are hierarchically organized into three groups of particular competencies comprising of bipolar characteristics. Based on survey of students at the University, the evaluation of importance of managerial competencies using the Analytic Hierarchy Process was performed. The findings show that Innovative education, Good communication skills, Ability of improvisation, and Democratic way of teaching are the most important lecturers’ competencies from students’ point of view. Surprisingly, Oral based presentation is preferred to IT based one. Knowledge of the most important managerial competencies can help lecturers and universities to increase quality of educational process and attractiveness of the university for students. Keywords. Analytic Hierarchy Process, higher educational institutions, lecturer’s managerial competencies, students’ perception.

scholarly journals Morality as a property of human: the pedagogical aspect

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-283
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Guschina
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Moral Person ◽  
Pedagogical Aspect ◽  
Points Of View

In this paper the author shows that it is important to teach morality to prospective teachers. The author also shows that the solution of this task connected with the introduction of the student to the values that are in the norms of morality satisfies the need of our society in the moral teacher. The paper contains evidence that a moral educator is called upon to educate a person who can live among people. The author shows that a moral person honors the memory of ancestors, keeps memorable dates in his moral memory, and supports the preserved and preserved traditions. Two points of view of scientists regarding morality as human properties are revealed: according to the first point of view, a persons morality comes down to knowing the norms of morality towards himself/herself as well as towards the surrounding reality in the educational process; according to the second point of view, morality as a property of man is manifested in social being, and its form and external manifestation are social, its function is the preservation of collective ties, and thus of society.

Educational work at the university as an element of the quality management system

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Ya.A. Vavilin ◽  
◽  
V.A. Soldatov ◽  
I.G. Mankevich ◽  
N.YU. Chistokletov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Intercultural Interaction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The University ◽  
Formation Of Groups

The article deals with an important component of the learning process - educational work, in terms of the formation of a moral and patriotic portrait of a graduate, as well as the formation of groups of universal competencies related to intercultural interaction and civic position. The task of improving upbringing work at the university received particular urgency in connection with the implementation of the strategy for the development of education in the Russian Federation. The authors attempt to evaluate and analyze educational work from the point of view of the process approach and system analysis. A hierarchical model of educational work is proposed and the components of the process are highlighted, and a system of indicators for assessing the quality of educational work is developed. The proposed approach can be applied in the formation and evaluation of the strategy for the development of the educational process in higher education and the development of work programs for educational work, as an obligatory element of the main professional educational program.

scholarly journals Psychologist of personality development in the system of developmental learning of the D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydov

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
M.V. Rosen (Udovenko)
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Stage 4 ◽  
History Of ◽  
Age Appropriate ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Common Understanding

This theoretical and bibliographic work aims to discuss the Psychology of personality development in the System of Developing Education of D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydov. This system outlines the problem of the perception of the concept of development in society, the lack of a common understanding of what a person is, its functions, essential characteristics and stages of personality development in different areas of psychology. The reasons for the emergence of a tendency aimed at the early development of a child in society are analysed. A brief description of the personality theory of A.K. Dusavitsky and G.K. Seredais also provided. A brief analysis of the history of the concept of developing learning is also given. The article describes the vision of the role and place of a developmental psychologist in education, based on the author's 20 years of experience as a practical psychologist in education. This vision is based on the ideas of L.S. Vygotsky, the provisions of the activity approach in psychology. This vision is reduced to the following points: 1. The psychology of personality development arises when social and\or educational environment demand for the child's personality development. The System of Developing Education of D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydovis initially aimed at forming the subject's position of the student and perceives the child as an integral personality. 2. The main task of a psychologist of personality development is psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process. The support is carried out in various forms and advice. The advice is related to participants in the educational process: teachers, children, parents and school administration. The methods are chosen depending on the tasks: reflection regarding the educational process, monitoring of the development of the personality at different age stages, examination of the educational process from the point of view of personal development, joint design of the developing environment, seminars and training aimed at solving various development problems and so on. 3. Requirements for the professionalism of the developmental psychologist in the first place is the ability to perceive the child holistically. The developmental psychologist helps all participants of the educational process to reformulate emerging problems into development tasks at each age stage. 4. Psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process is carried out according to the plan, and each form of work is tied to the stage of the educational process. 5. The psychologist concludes that the development of the child in the presence of their problems is age-appropriate. The main task of the developmental psychologist is to correctly and regularly monitor training activities and personal development according to a certain algorithm. 6. The psychologist of personality development, along with the functions described above, performs the function of organizing a dialogue or moderating a discussion between all participants in the learning process.

scholarly journals Attitudes and behaviors of the students of the Technical University of Palestine - Khadouri - Ramallah branch from the point of view of the lecturers: الاتجاهات والسلوكيات لدى طالبات جامعة فلسطين التقنية -خضوري- فرع رام الله من وجهة نظر المحاضرين

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Salim Hussein Nassar
Keyword(s):  
Female Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Field Education ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
General Average ◽  
Technical University ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
University Lecturers ◽  
The University

The aim of the study was to know the attitudes and behaviors of female students at the Palestinian Technical University Khadouri - Ramallah Branch in all areas of the educational process and to determine the level of practice of the university lecturers for the methods of behavior modification and change of attitudes in the students. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method (a questionnaire applied to a sample of 29 lecturers). They were randomly selected. The data were processed using the SPSS program. The study revealed that the attitudes and behaviors of university students from the point of view of the lecturers are positive and good. Where the average (3.54) of (5), as a result of the use of lecturers of modern methods to modify the behavior of students, and at the level of domains the first field (relations) on the average (3.77), followed by the fifth area (activities) On average (3.64), the third area (environment) obtained a general average (3.39). The second field (education) received a general average (3.28), and the fourth field (attendance) obtained a general average (3.13), and the results of the study showed no statistically significant differences due to variable years of experience, The study also recommended that lecturers be more committed to the methods of attunement and leniency, show empathy for students, and provide material and moral incentives for female students, as well as the absence of significant differences in gender variables (male and female). Proficiency in both the scientific and behavioral aspects of the university administration, as recommended The study aims to invest the art to enhance the positive behavior of the students.

scholarly journals Self-determination impact on motivation in the conditions of professional education.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Alla G. Mikhailova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Social Self ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The University

Introduction: Self-determination theory plays a crucial role in self-awareness forming. It suggests that people are motivated to grow and change as well as to be able to become self-determined by three universal psychological needs: for fulfillment of competence, connection, and autonomy. The article examines the main criteria and indicators of self-determination. Socio-pedagogical conditions are pro-posed which provide the effectiveness of the process of forming social self-determination among students. Materials and methods: the methodological basis is the ideas of personal and pro-fessional development as the basis the foundation of achieving a professional “acme” in the works of such scientists as A.S. Anisimov, A.A. Bodalev, A.A. Derkach, V.G. Zazykin, A.K. Markova, N.V. Kuzmina and others. Scientists focused on interdiscipli-nary connections and integration approaches in the study of the problems of personality self-determination. Results: recommendations are given for the design of activating methods of self-determination. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that the for-mation of self-determination in the educational process of the university will be effective if proposed conditions are realized: providing the interconnection of formation processes and person’s self-development; inclusion of students in a variety of activities in order to acquire social experience and a system of social roles for further self-development; trainings for motivational growth and classes aimed at developing skills of self-organization and self-regulation in stressful situations. Discussion and Conclusions: according to these conclusions, a set of recommenda-tions were developed: external and internal factors of social self-determination should be considered in the system, with its inherent connection with the environ-ment, since changes in the social environment entail changes in the system of factors; in order to study personal properties, develop mutual understanding and determine ways of development and correction, one should use high-quality psychodiagnostic techniques, trainings for motivational growth, aimed at developing skills of self-organization and self-regulation in stressful situations; it is necessary to ensure the activity of students in a variety of activities.

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