scholarly journals Educational design as a resource for improving the quality of prospective engineers’ training

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Irina Nikolaevna Charikova

The paper discusses the features of using project-technologies in the university educational process. Educational design is the intellectual foundation and creative source of innovation in creative appeal to professional development of prospective engineers. The author shows that its necessary to train engineers in conditions of educational design development of prospective engineers on the basis of fundamental (theoretical) knowledge transformation into the field of practical skills and skills of design activity in interdisciplinary fields of engineering knowledge. The paper also considers evolution of the project technologies. The work presents the main conceptual provisions for the effective practical implementation of the development of design for prospective engineers training, formulated on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the experience of research projects in Russian universities. The feasibility of basing the methodology of project training on information technologies, interdisciplinary approach and integrated design is justified. The use of a personalized educational information environment for training is recommended. The author shows that it is important for different-year-students who are supposed to be like-minded people to communicate and to participate in the project. Motivation of students participation in project activities is also very important as well as involvement of employers in discussion/implementation of the obtained results. These solutions are of a research nature and can be used in other similar Russian and foreign projects, as well as be implemented in the creation of personalized e-learning systems and online courses in the dynamics of educational design development.

Author(s):  
Dr. Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh ◽  
V. A. Testov ◽  
O. B. Golubev

In the transition to digital technologies, the pedagogical community needs a fundamentally different methodological basis of education, it is necessary to radically update the goals, content, forms, methods and means of education, taking into account the flow of information and communication processes in which modern youth grows. The article notes a number of positive and negative aspects of e-learning, present's different opinions of scientists on the use of digital technologies in the educational process. The practice of introduction of e-learning has shown that this system of training raises a number of new problems arising from the insufficient volume of joint creative work of students with a teacher. Electronic network technologies provide great opportunities in the organization of joint activities of teachers and students, individualization of the educational process, the transformation of learning into self-learning and self-education, allow the organization of interactive classes and collective teaching, as well as various forms of control. The basis of one of these technologies is the method of projects. The article describes in detail the features of the use of the method of projects in the educational process. Design technology involves reliance on the principles, norms and rules of design, the totality of which allows you to organize the activities of the student from the idea to its practical implementation. One of the activities in the use of Internet technologies is an educational network project. The article describes the principles of using educational network projects. A distinctive feature of the educational space in the information society – is the requirement of training in cooperation and cooperation. These requirements can be implemented through educational network projects. Applying information technologies in the educational process, special attention should be paid to Web 2.0 services and cloud technologies. Network technologies open up fundamentally new opportunities for accelerated individual development of each student.


Author(s):  
N. I. Pak ◽  
E. V. Asaulenko

The relevance of the study under consideration is due to the need to increase the efficiency of students independent work in solving computational problems. A theoretical rationale is proposed and the practical implementation of an automated training and diagnostic system for the formation of skills to solve problems according to the “white box” model is described. The leading idea of the study is the construction of mental schemes for a given topic, which allow to visualize the dynamics of changes in the learner’s level of ability to solve computational problems. The methods of accounting for forgetting educational information and methods of personalized selection of tasks are substantiated. The site for self-management of user independent work is available at the link: http://msbx.ru. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers who use e-learning tools in the educational process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Pavel Georgievich Bordovskiy ◽  
◽  
Mariya Mihailovna Predovskaya ◽  
Larisa Anatolievna Zavaruhina ◽  
Liliya Rifatovna Fedulova ◽  
...  

At the present time, all over the world, including in Russia, the question of fostering national identity, knowledge and respect for one’s national history, understanding and real assessment of current social events is quite acutely raised. In our article “Fostering national identity in the educational process with the use of distance education technologies in the field of physical culture and sports”, the problem of this issue was identified. The purpose of the article is to experimentally test certain issues of targeted influence on students’ awareness of belonging to Russian culture, instilling pride in the achievements of their compatriots, both for historical events and for real achievements in the field of information technology. Research methodology and methods. Standard methodologies were used in this work for the study of social processes based mainly on modeling various social situations, both in historical terms and at the present time. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, survey, testing, mathematical methods of processing research data. To implement the task, a distance course was used in the discipline “Information technologies in physical culture and sports”. On its basis, special training tasks and a control system were developed. Conclusion. On the basis of the study, conclusions were drawn regarding the optimization of the educational process and recommendations for the practical implementation of issues of fostering national identity in higher education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
N. I. Ilinskaya ◽  

The article deals with the issues related to innovative technologies in the educational sphere, which acquire special significance and meaning in the situation of pandemic. It is mainly within this problem that the changes in the educational paradigm currently taking place are being understood. To a large extent, these transformations are linked with the introduction of information technologies into the educational process and the transfer of learning to online educational platforms. The author shows how, in one year of the pandemic, distance learning, which had been discussed for at least two decades, has become a tool indispensable for many educational tasks. Doing so without e-learning has become either problematic or impossible. Distance learning can be considered innovative due to its reliance on educational technologies that have not yet been fully tested, but are widely used by necessity. However, the real subject of innovation and educational process is the teacher. The purpose of the article is to analyze modern educational technologies and identify their innovative component.


TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1454-1460
Author(s):  
Pavel Zlatarov ◽  
Ekaterina Ivanova ◽  
Galina Ivanova ◽  
Julia Doncheva

Various researchers, institutions and companies have been increasingly working on and using e-learning systems in the past. However, with the recent developments, the demand for learning systems that can adapt to learners’ need and development level has risen considerably. A lot of learning from a distance requires new approaches in teaching, It is more important than ever for teachers to be able to accurately test students’ knowledge, determine the appropriate level of difficulty and adjust content accordingly. This paper describes the design, development and use of a web-based application used to prepare tests for students and determine their level as a module of an integrated personalized learning system. Results from a practical implementation of the system are also discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
V. D. Moglan

The article is devoted to the didactic potential on the use of the visualizer of algorithms as software, which graphically demonstrates the work of algorithms for processing input data. There are described the difficulties arising during the study of the fundamentals of algorithmization and programming. The author proposed to use the algorithm visualizer, as an auxiliary visual means of teaching algorithmization, for more successful mastering the mechanism of the algorithms at lectures. The article discusses the functional requirements for the visualizer of algorithms, describes its main elements and guidelines for the use of visualizers of algorithms in the educational process. In order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process, it is proposed to use the visualizer of algorithms for teaching algorithms and programming for students of the “Applied Informatics” direction as future specialists in the information technologies.The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency of the development of algorithmic thinking among students of the specialty “Computer Science”, due to the support and active use of the algorithm visualizer as an additional visual tool for learning when studying the course “Fundamentals of Programming”.Materials and research methods include the analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the subject under study, the analysis of the problem of developing algorithmic thinking by students, the practical implementation of the learning process of the basics of algorithmization and programming using the developed algorithms visualizer, the analysis of students’ survey results.Results. The research conducted by the author allowed the creation of an instrumental environment an algorithm visualizer that supports the formation of problem solving skills, enhancing the effectiveness of the learning process in the fundamentals of algorithmization and programming and the development of algorithmic thinking. Have been implemented visualizers, that allowing online demonstration of the work of algorithms for processing static data structures (arrays), which contributes to the comprehension and consolidation of theoretical material. Visualizers are introduced into the educational process at Balti State University A. Russo and are used in studying the course “Fundamentals of Programming”.Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusions about the expediency of the visual description of the algorithm, proposes methods for using the algorithms visualizer in the educational process, and highlights positive factors that affect the understanding the mechanism of algorithm execution when organizing training using visualizers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1547-1566
Author(s):  
Teresa Anna Rita Gentile ◽  
Rocco Reina ◽  
Ernesto De Nito ◽  
Davide Bizjak ◽  
Paolo Canonico

PurposeAccording to Fee (2009), e-learning systems have three components: technology, learning content and e-learning design. Few studies have examined e-learning design as an educational process, although universities are increasingly using e-learning as they become more entrepreneurial. This article aimed to investigate how universities approach e-learning design.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a mixed methods approach. First, the authors carried out a quantitative analysis of the websites of the top 100 European universities in the Quacquarelli Symonds Ranking. The authors then moved to a qualitative approach, analyzing a pilot case and three case studies. Semistructured interviews were conducted with managers of e-learning services at the chosen European universities.FindingsThe 100 best European universities in the Quacquarelli Symonds Rankings all use e-learning methods. The case study universities were selected from this list. The semistructured interviews with managers of e-learning services highlighted the importance of the design of e-learning courses. However, most focused on the professional figures involved, rather than the process for e-learning and the overall design of the course.Originality/valueThe article provides a detailed study of e-learning design in an educational context. The analysis of multiple case studies allowed the authors to identify how the selected universities carry out didactic design activity through the use of technology. It therefore contributes to knowledge of cases of digital academic entrepreneurship.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Djoko Sulistyo ◽  
Ulfatun Nafi'ah ◽  
Idris Idris

This study aims to develop e-PAS based on MOOC as E-learning media of Local History in Malang. It provides alternative learning based on the development and the use of information technology in obtaining learning objectives. In the development of E-Pas, a research and development approach was used with the ADDIE model. This model is one of the interactive learning processes with the basic steps of effective, dynamic and efficient learning, which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Based on the results of the research and some validations and implementation tests that have been carried out during the E-Pas development process, it was found that the E-Pas development product was considered feasible to be implemented into a learning product. The percentage of data obtained from the validator and the results of the implementation test to the students shows that the E-Pas is feasible to use. In other words, the product that has been tested and validated can be one of the products that can be applied in the process of learning history, especially the history of Malang.


Author(s):  
Yu. V. Vainshtein ◽  
R. V. Esin

The article presents a methodology for assessing the level of formation professional competencies in university digital environment. The proposed methodology includes principles that should be taken into account when assessing learning outcomes in the digital environment, a three-step approach to building the educational process using adaptive e-learning course (AELC), and a model for assessing the formation of professional competencies in AELC. The scientific novelty of the methodology is constructing a model that includes formalizing the structure of an adaptive e-learning course and means of assessing labor functions: knowledge, skills and labor actions according to the cognitive, praxiological and motivational/axiological components of competency. The formalization of the structure and evaluation tools of the adaptive e-learning course was carried out to assess the results of the formation of professional competencies. Formulas are proposed for assessing professional competency for individual modules of the discipline, for the discipline and for the educational program as a whole, implemented in digital environment. The results of testing the methodology for assessing the formation of professional competencies in teaching students of the direction of training “Information Systems and Technologies” in School of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University are presented. The approach allows us to minimize the subjectivity of the teacher in assessing student learning outcomes, and also allows for automated assessment of the level of formation professional competencies in the digital environment and, according to the new education standards (FSES 3++), provides sufficient objectivity in assessing formation level. In the future, the proposed method can be extended to estimate the level of formation of universal and general professional competencies of the curriculum and to become the universal tool to assess the level of training of the graduates.


Author(s):  
Анатолий Курочкин ◽  
Anatoliy Kurochkin ◽  
Дмитрий Фролов ◽  
Dmitriy Frolov

Among the new technologies for teaching and controlling students' knowledge, test technologies, whose development is based on the computerization of the educational process, are of greatest interest. A very common shortcoming of some testing programs is to ensure the performance of only one function - knowledge control. While this process is a component of the learning process and should be integrated with it as much as possible. This task can be solved on the basis of the use of educational technologies with the use of all kinds of information technologies for teaching and new teaching methods, as well as computer technologies for organizing independent work while testing knowledge and teaching technical disciplines. The practical implementation of these directions involves the development of test tasks that perform both monitoring and training functions. The relevance of the chosen topic determined the purpose of the work - identifying the features of the training and controlling complex for technical disciplines in the training of bachelors. As a result of the research, we offer a test technology in which several functions of the teacher are given to the training and controlling complex, which represents the software product. The developed technique and the accounted features of the use of the training and controlling complex for technical disciplines made it possible to increase the effectiveness of training by test methods, which was confirmed by the students' questioning.


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