Recent Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Glaucoma
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide, and is therefore an active area of clinical research. Recent advances have enhanced our understanding of glaucoma as well as presenting promising treatment options. Until recently, its pathology has been considered to be restricted to the eye. However, recent research suggests that glaucoma involves the central nervous system, with cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFp) emerging as a potential modifiable risk factor. Biomechanical characteristics dictate how the eye responds to a given pressure, and this is also the focus of current research. In addition, the emergence of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) offers a safe alternative to traditional surgical techniques. In an expert interview Drs Brandon Baartman and John Berdahl of Vance Thompson Vision in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, discuss these advances.