scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Indeks Populasi Lalat pada Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Sampah di Pasar Kota Malang dan Kota Batu

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 429-439
Author(s):  
Muhammad Al-Irsyad ◽  
Ema Novita Deniati

Abstract: The temporary shelter of garbage in the market is an ideal location for the life of flies. The temperature and humidity of the air in the temporary shelters support the increasing fly population in the market. The increasing population of flies is feared to contaminate food and drinks sold in the market. This is because flies are mechanical vectors for various pathogenic microorganisms that can endanger human health. This study uses a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. Temperature and humidity were measured using an android-based application, while the fly population was measured using a flygrill. The data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test to see the correlation between the average temperature and average humidity with the fly population index. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between the average temperature and the fly population index. There is a correlation between the average humidity in the afternoon and the Flies Population Index in the morning. The correlation between the two is a strong negative. Abstrak: Tempat penampungan sementara sampah pasar merupakan lokasi yang ideal bagi kehidupan lalat. Suhu dan kelembaban udara yang ada di tempat penampungan sementara mendukung meningkatnya populasi lalat di pasar. Meningkatnya populasi lalat dikhawatirkan akan mengkontaminasi makanan dan minuman yang dijual di pasar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan lalat merupakan vektor mekanik bagi berbagai mikroorganisme patogen yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross Sectional. Suhu dan kelembaban diukur dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android, sedangkan populasi lalat diukur dengan menggunakan fly grill. Data dianalisis dengan uji Pearson Correlation untuk melihat korelasi antara suhu rata-rata dan kelembaban rata-rata dengan indeks populasi lalat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak terdapat korelasi suhu rata-rata dengan indeks populasi lalat. Terdapat korelasi antara kelembaban rata-rata pada waktu sore hari dengan Indeks Populasi Lalat pada waktu pagi hari. Hubungan korelasi di antara keduanya bersifat negatif kuat.

Author(s):  
Faris Lazwar Irkhami

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability  to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Susanti Tria Jaya ◽  
Johanes C Mose ◽  
Farid Husin ◽  
Jusuf S Effendi ◽  
Deny K Sunjaya

Rujukan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk penanganan kasus emergensi yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab pelayanan kesehatan secara timbal balik, baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Memperkuat sistem rujukan merupakan salah satu cara dalam mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu. Upaya tersebut tidak terlepas dari penanganan kasus emergensi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan melalui peningkatan PONED di puskesmas dan PONEK di rumah sakit. Untuk mendukung pelayanan PONED dan PONEK dibutuhkan pembentukan sistem rujukan yang sesuai standar. Pelaksanaan Rujukan yang terorganisir harus dilakukan dengan syarat dan persiapan yang tepat untuk merujuk kasus kegawatdaruratan ibu dan bayi secara tepat dan cepat.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan sumberdaya manusia, sarana prasarana, komunikasi PONED – PONEK, dan standar operasional prosedur dengan syarat dan persiapan rujukan puskesmas PONED.Desain penelitian observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan metode survei, pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Pengukuran data menggunakan pemodelan Rasch dengan mengubah data ordinal menjadi data interval dalam bentuk logit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Tim inti PONEDdari 18 Puskesmas PONED di  Wilayah Bagian Utara Provinsi Aceh. Sampel berjumlah 72 orang diambil secara total sampling. Variabel diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test sedangkan untuk multivariabel menggunakan Multiple Linear Regression.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarat dan persiapan rujukan belum sesuai standar, umpan balik dari RS PONEK ke Puskesmas PONED sangat susah dilaksanakan, sumberdaya manusia tidak memenuhi kualifikasi standar minimal Puskesmas PONED dan belum terlatih, sarana prasarana rujukan yang tersedia untuk di ambulan belum cukup, komunikasi PONED–PONEK masih satu arah dan standar operasional prosedur belum lengkap, dan tidak diletakkan di tempat yang mudah dilihat petugas. Hasil analisis Multiple Linear Regression menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan syarat dan persiapan rujukan adalah standar operasional prosedur (p<0,001). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan rujukan puskesmas PONED yang sesuai standar masih belum tercapai, belum semua sumberdaya manusia yang tersedia memenuhi kualifikasi Puskesmas PONED. Diharapkan dukungan dinas kesehatan akan berpengaruh pada kesiapan rujukan Puskesmas PONED yang berkualitas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie ◽  
Lusi Epsilawati ◽  
Ria Noerianingsih Firman ◽  
Farina Pramanik

Objectives: The aim of this research is to know about the correlation between calcium levels and mandibular height and length in elderly patients from panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational study, using 15 panoramic radiographs of patients aged 60-80 years, where each subject is taken calcium levels. Radiographs were analyzed to measure the length of the mandibular body and the height of the mandibular ramus. ImageJ software is used as a measuring tool, and the results are then correlated with the Pearson correlation test analysis. Results: This study obtained the average result for mandibular length was ± 10 cm and for mandibular height was ± 7 cm, while the calcium value showed an average value of ± 8.7-10 mg/dl. Pearson correlation test showed no significant relationship between mandibular length and height and calcium levels in the elderly. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn was that there is no significant relationship between mandibular height and length on calcium levels in the elderly as assessed by panoramic radiographs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Ratnadewi Ratnadewi

Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Fiory Dioptis Putriwijaya ◽  
Titiek Berniyanti ◽  
Indeswati Diyatri

Background: Musculoskeletal complaints have been common for dentists since their body is unknowingly often in inappropriate positions when caring for patients. For example, they bend towards patients, suddenly move, and then rotate from one side to another. The repetitive movements are done in long term. High activities and sufficient recovery time can cause a buildup of lactic acid in their blood leading to obstruction of the energy intake from the aerobic system in their muscle cells, resulting in fatigue. As a result, such conditions trigger decreased muscle performances. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists at Public Health Centers in Surabaya. Method: This research was an analytical observational research using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique used in this research was cluster random sampling with nineteen samples. To evaluate the working positions of those samples, a rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method was used. Meanwhile, to observe the musculoskeletal disorders of those samples, a Nordic body map was used. Data obtained then were analyzed using Pearson correlation test with a significance level (p<0.05). Result: Results of data analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed that the significance value obtained was 0.036. It indicates that there was a correlation between the working positions and the lactic acid levels with the musculoskeletal disorders in those dentists. The results of the Pearson correlation test also revealed that there was a correlation between the working positions and the lactic acid levels among those dentists with a significance value of 0.025. Conclusion: It may be concluded that the wrong body positions during working can increase lactic acid level in the body of dentists. The increased level of lactic acid then can affect their muscles, leading to the high risk of musculoskeletal disorders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Rifaqul Azizi ◽  
Titik Kusumawinakhyu ◽  
Irma Finurina

Fardhu prayer is a compulsory activity that can create peace of mind for those who run it. For medical students in semester 8 of FK UMP who are experiencing many exams and personal problems, prayer can help calm and relieve stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and stress levels in 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Methods use a correlational analysis research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on an entire population of 48 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Stress level data were obtained using the DASS test questionnaire, and prayer regularity data were obtained from the fardhu prayer regularity questionnaire. Data analysis with Pearson parametric correlation test. Results show the highest level of stress in students who experienced mild stress, and the results of the regularity of student prayers were found that many students regularly prayed. Based on the Pearson correlation test results, the value of p = 0.0 10 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and the stress of the 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, class of 2013.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
R. Ayu Wulandari Sekarini ◽  
Eka Hendryanny ◽  
Samsudin Surialaga ◽  
Arief Guntara ◽  
Herry Garna

Infeksi saluran napas menduduki peringkat pertama dalam kelompok penyakit penyebab rawat jalan. Salah satu penyebabnya tingkat polusi udara. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan polusi udara bertanggung jawab atas 200 ribu kematian di daerah perkotaan dan 87% kasus kematian yang terjadi di negara berkembang pada tahun 2012. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor merupakan penyebab polusi udara di dunia maupun Indonesia. Badan Statistik (BPS) menyatakan kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia akan terus meningkat dan tercatat pada tahun 2016 terdapat 129.281.079 kendaraan. Populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap penurunan fungsi organ paru adalah pekerja outdoor, salah satunya adalah supir angkot akibat terpapar langsung oleh polusi udara dan tidak menggunakan masker sebagai alat pelindung diri. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru pada supir angkot jurusan Cimahi di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Bandung periode Maret–Mei tahun 2018. Pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan spirometer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 40 responden. Analisis statistika menggunakan Pearson correlation test. Hasil penelitian ini 16 responden (40%) memiliki lama kerja £5 tahun dan 24 responden (60%) lama kerja >5-15 tahun, memiliki rerata usia 31,27 tahun, berat badan 61,8 kg, tinggi badan 168,35 cm, dan IMT 21,79 kg/m2. Terdapat 17 responden (42%) memiliki fungsi paru normal, 23 responden (58%) mengalami gangguan restriktif fungsi paru dan sebagian besar responden dengan fungsi paru restriktif memiliki lama kerja >5-15 tahun p=0,00. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru supir angkot jurusan Cimahi. THE EFFECT OF LENGTH OF WORKING ON LUNG FUNCTION AT DRIVER OF CIMAHI DESTINATION AT TERMINAL LEUWI PANJANG BANDUNGRespiratory infections ranked first in the outpatient disease category. One of the main factors is high level of air pollution. World Health Organization (WHO) states that air pollution is responsible for 200,000 thousands of deaths in urban area and 87% of the total deaths in developing countries in 2012. The increase in the number of vehicles is the cause of air pollution in the world including in Indonesia. Statistical agency claimed that the number of vehicles in Indonesia would grow exponentially and it has been recorded that there was 129,281,079 vehicles in 2016. Populations which are highly susceptible to decline in lung function is field workers, one of them is drivers of public transportation due to direct exposure of air pollution and this is exacerbated by the disuse of mask as self-protection. The aim of this research was to discover the relationship between the long working hours and lung function on the drivers of public transportation to Cimahi as the destination at Terminal Lauwi Panjang Bandung period on March–May in 2018. Lung function measurement using spirometer. The research design was analytic observasional using cross sectional design by 40 respondents and statistics analysis with Pearson Correlation test. The results of this study indicated 16 respondents (40%) with length working £5 years dan 24 respondents (60%) with length working >5-15 years had mean of age 31.27 years, body weight 61.8 kg, height 168.35 cm, and IMT 21.79 kg/m2. 17 respondents (42%) had normal function of lung and 23 respondents (58%) decrease the function of lung and most of the respondents who experienced restrictive had length working >5-15 years (p=0.00). In conclusion, there is effect of length of working on lung function at driver of Cimahi destination.


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noviana F. Tandra ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽  
Kustina Zuliari

Abstract: Limitations in vision of people with visual impairment affect their ability to gain knowledge, including oral and dental knowledge. Therefore, they are not able to keep their oral and dental health properly. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaire and examination of oral hygiene status using the oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Data were analyzed by using the Pearson correlation test. Subjects were 35 adult people with blindness aged 18-45 years. The results showed that 24 subjects (68.57%) had poor level of knowledge and 11 subjects (31.43%) had good level of knowledge. There were 10 subjects (28.57%) with poor oral hygiene status, 24 subjects (68,57 %) with moderate oral hygiene status, and 1 subjects (2.86%) with good oral hygiene status. The Pearson correlation test showed a P value of 0.009. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness.Keywords: oral and dental health knowledge, oral hygiene status, blindness Abstrak: Keterbatasan dalam penglihatan yang dimiliki oleh penyandang tunanetra meme-ngaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, tepenyandangrmasuk pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hal ini mengakibatkan penyandang tunanetra kurang optimal menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra usia dewasa. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan dessain potong lintang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner serta pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Subyek penelitian berjumlah 35 penyandang tunanetra berusia 18-45 tahun diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 35 subyek, terdapat 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 11 penyandang (31,43%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Terdapat 10 penyandang (28,57%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut buruk, 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan status kebersihan sedang, dan 1 penyandang (2,86%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut baik. Uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan nilai P = 0,009. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra dewasa.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, status kebersihan gigi dan mulut, tunanetra


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 3907-3912
Author(s):  
Subha Pragathi Kanniappan ◽  
◽  
Vishnu Vardhan G.D ◽  

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the commonest forms of joint disease, and the knee is one of the most commonly affected joints. OA is clinically associated with pain, joint stiffness, joint deformity and swelling. Kinesiophobia is a condition in which a patient has an excessive, irritational, and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury. This study addresses the influence of biological (eg: X-ray changes) as well as severity of pain, kinesiophobia in individual physical functioning. The purpose of the study aims to know the prevalence of kinesiophobia in patients with OA knee. Methodology: A simple random sampling of 30 patients with diagnosed OA knee who visited Pravara Rural hospital (Loni) was included. The patients included were between the age group of 40 - 80 years and were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection includes the application of scales (Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia-11) which includes 11 items, WOMAC (3 components), VAS to all the 30 subjects and was taken by the principal investigator. The total scores of each scale were analyzed mean and standard deviation were taken. Pearson correlation test was performed to know the correlation between each component. Result: Pearson correlation test was performed which showed a positive correlation between all the four variables i.e. stage of OA, VAS, TSK 11, WOMAC with r= 0.0312. Conclusion: The present study concluded that as there is progression in level or stage of OA there is increase in severity of pain which leads to further increase in level of kinesiophobia in individuals with OA of knee. This all components furthers leads to decrease in physical functioning in individuals with OA knee. KEY WORDS: Osteoarthritis, knee, Kinesiophobia, TSK11, WOMAC, VAS.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danial T. Nusi ◽  
Vennetia R. Danes ◽  
Maya E. W. Moningka

Abstract: Thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. The difference in measurements results between the mercury and digital thermometers can affect the diagnoses. The purpose of this research is to see if there are differences in the results of temperature measurements in patients with fever between mercury and digital thermometers either in the oral or axilla. The experiment was conducted at General Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou in October-December 2012. The method in this research was cross sectional analytic. The sample was determined by consecutive sampling the ages of 16-40 years. Data was obtained through measurement of body temperature using a mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that there is a difference between the results measurements of mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Pearson Correlation test results show that there is a significant correlation between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla with p <0.01. Conclusion: There is a difference in temperature measurement between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Keywords: Mercury Thermometer, Digital Thermometer.   Abstrak: Termometer adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu. Perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital dapat mempengaruhi diagnostik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengukur suhu tubuh penderita demam dengan mempergunakan termometer air raksa dan digital. Kemudian melihat apakah ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu pada penderita demam antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun di aksila. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2012. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan secara consecutive sampling dan diambil pasien antara umur 16-40 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral dan aksila yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20 dan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di ukur di oral maupun aksila. Hasil uji Pearson Correlation menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila dengan nilai p<0,01. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila. Kata Kunci: Termometer Air Raksa, Termometer Digital.


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