scholarly journals Hubungan tipe kepribadian dengan prestasi akademik pada siswa SMA X

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alkadri Anugrah ◽  
Dian Mediana

LATAR BELAKANGProses pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh tiga unsur dasar, yaitu input, proses, dan luaran (output). Yang termasuk input adalah siswa dengan latar belakangnya. Proses adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang berupa bentuk interaksi edukatif guru dengan siswa, mencakup pemberian dan pemahaman materi pelajaran. Luaran adalah hasil yang telah dicapai oleh siswa, meliputi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Setiap siswa mempunyai keunikan dan karakter masing-masing. Keunikan ini termasuk tipe kepribadian yang membuat siswa memiliki respon yang berbeda dalam memahami suatu pelajaran, baik dari segi sikap maupun gaya belajar yang menunjang keberhasilan belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tipe kepribadian dengan prestasi akademik siswa.METODEPenelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 378 siswa kelas XI dan XII IPA Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri X. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) pada bulan September–November 2018. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan p<0.05.HASILTipe kepribadian introvert 49.2%, ekstrovert 50.8%. Nilai eksakta tinggi 55.6%, rendah 44.4%. Nilai non-eksakta tinggi 63.8%, rendah 36.2%. Nilai rata-rata tinggi 52.9%, rendah 47.1%. Hubungan bermakna antara tipe kepribadian dengan nilai eksakta (p=0.000); dengan nilai non-eksakta (p=0.000); dan dengan nilai rata-rata (p=0.000).KESIMPULANTerdapat hubungan bermakna antara tipe kepribadian dengan prestasi akademik pada siswa SMA X.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nining Sulistyowati ◽  
Yeti Trisnawati

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Ibu hamil menjadi enggan ke puskesmas atau fasiltas pelayanan kesehatan karena takut tertular, adanya anjuran menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan dan kelas ibu hamil Kurangnya kunjungan ANC ini bisa menyebabkan bahaya bagi ibu maupun janin seperti terjadinya perdarahan saat masa kehamilan karena tidak terdeteksinya tanda bahaya. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis kecemasan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dari bulan Januari – Februari 2021. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil TM III yang terdata di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dengan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria antara lain ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan trimester III, mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan kecemasannya, mempunyai handphone dan nomor whatsapp, memiliki Buku KIA serta skor L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) <10. Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,016 (p<0,05) disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan ANC ibu hamil ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagian besar melakukan kunjungan ANC teratur 22 ibu hamil (68,8%), ibu hamil tidak mengalami kecemasan 9 (28,1%). Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dan tidak teratur melakukan kunjungan ANC sebanyak 12 ibu hamil (37,5%). Ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami cemas seluruhnya melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur yaitu 9 responden.Kata kunci: umur, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, kehamilan, kecemasan, frekuensi antenatal carePREGNANT MOTHER'S ANXIETY LEVELS ON ANTENATAL CARE VISITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACTBackground: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routine services, including maternal and neonatal health services. Pregnant women are reluctant to go to the puskesmas or health service facilities for fear of contracting it, there are recommendations to postpone pregnancy checks and classes for pregnant women. This lack of ANC visits can cause danger to the mother and fetus, such as bleeding during pregnancy because no danger signs are detected. The purpose of the study: To analyze the anxiety of pregnant women regarding antenatal care visits during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytical research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice in Tanjungpinang City from January - February 2021. The population of all TM III pregnant women recorded at the Midwife Independent Practice in Tanjungpinang City with a sample of 32 respondents. Purposive sampling technique with criteria including pregnant women with the third trimester of pregnancy, being able to express their feelings and anxieties, having a cellphone and whatsapp number, having a KIA Book and an L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) score <10. Research results: The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.016 (p <0.05) it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and antenatal care visits to health care facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The results showed that ANC visits of pregnant women to health care facilities during the covid-19 pandemic mostly carried out regular ANC visits 22 pregnant women (68.8%), pregnant women did not experience anxiety 9 (28.1%). Pregnant women who experience anxiety and do not regularly visit ANC as many as 12 pregnant women (37.5%). Pregnant women who do not experience anxiety all make regular ANC visits, namely 9 respondents.Keywords: age, education, occupation, pregnancy, anxiety, antenatal care frequency.


2003 ◽  
Vol 92 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1271-1276
Author(s):  
Robert L. Kentle

This study assessed relations of thinking with depression within Neuroticism items as suggested by Guilford. The sample of 600 university students were 300 men and 300 women. “Thinking” was measured by 12 items referring to mental or cognitive activity and contrasted with 11 items referring to somatic or physiological activity, selected from the Neuroticism scales of Forms A and B of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. “Depression,” in contrast to “nervousness,” was measured by a 10-item scale by Eysenck. A chi-square indicating scores on mentalistic and depressive items were significantly associated. Several items hinted that an absence of mentation may be associated with depression.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
PUTU RINA INDAHSARI ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi ◽  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati

Penuaan merupakan suatu proses alami yang dialami setiap manusia. Wanita akan memasuki masa klimakterium sebelum masa tua. Klimakterium terbagi menjadi masa premenopause, menopause dan pasca menopause. Premenopause biasanya dimulai pada usia 40-49 tahun yang akan menimbulkan beberapa gejala yang mengakibatkan timbulnya kecemasan bagi wanita. Kecemasan adalah reaksi yang timbul karena adanya suatu masalah yang menekan seseorang. Kecemasan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yaitu keadaan fisik dan tipe kepribadian serta faktor eksternal yaitu tingkat pendidikan, dukungan suami, serta status sosial ekonomi. Hatha yoga merupakan aktivitas fisik yang dapat meredakan kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara partisipasi latihan hatha yoga dengan tingkat kecemasan wanita premenopause. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional analitik dengan teknik consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019 di Lapangan Niti Mandala Renon Bali. 82 orang wanita usia 40–49 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dan mengisi serangkaian kuisioner seperti kuisioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan, form assessment fisioterapi untuk mengetahui keadaan fisik, kuisioner Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) untuk mengukur tipe kepribadian serta kuisioner dukungan suami. Uji analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Correlation. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan p=0,000<p=0,05 dengan hubungan korelasi kuat serta memiliki nilai yang negatif ( Correlation coefficient -0,687). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa, wanita yang mengikuti latihan hatha yoga mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang rendah dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mengikuti latihan hatha yoga.   Kata Kunci : Hatha yoga, Tingkat Kecemasan, Tipe Kepribadian, Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Status Sosial Ekonomi, Tingkat Dukungan Suami, Keadaan Fisik


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Phu Toan Vo

The study aims to determine the relationship between temperaments and risk of depression of students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Education. A cross-sectional survey was implemented with the participation of 404 full-time students. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to identify the participants’ risk of depression, and the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) to categorize their temperaments. The findings show that there is a relationship between the students’ temperaments and their risk of being depressed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 2016-2026
Author(s):  
Tamara R. Almeida ◽  
Clayton H. Rocha ◽  
Camila M. Rabelo ◽  
Raquel F. Gomes ◽  
Ivone F. Neves-Lobo ◽  
...  

Purpose The aims of this study were to characterize hearing symptoms, habits, and sound pressure levels (SPLs) of personal audio system (PAS) used by young adults; estimate the risk of developing hearing loss and assess whether instructions given to users led to behavioral changes; and propose recommendations for PAS users. Method A cross-sectional study was performed in 50 subjects with normal hearing. Procedures included questionnaire and measurement of PAS SPLs (real ear and manikin) through the users' own headphones and devices while they listened to four songs. After 1 year, 30 subjects answered questions about their usage habits. For the statistical analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey's post hoc test, Lin and Spearman coefficients, the chi-square test, and logistic regression were used. Results Most subjects listened to music every day, usually in noisy environments. Sixty percent of the subjects reported hearing symptoms after using a PAS. Substantial variability in the equivalent music listening level (Leq) was noted ( M = 84.7 dBA; min = 65.1 dBA, max = 97.5 dBA). A significant difference was found only in the 4-kHz band when comparing the real-ear and manikin techniques. Based on the Leq, 38% of the individuals exceeded the maximum daily time allowance. Comparison of the subjects according to the maximum allowed daily exposure time revealed a higher number of hearing complaints from people with greater exposure. After 1 year, 43% of the subjects reduced their usage time, and 70% reduced the volume. A volume not exceeding 80% was recommended, and at this volume, the maximum usage time should be 160 min. Conclusions The habit of listening to music at high intensities on a daily basis seems to cause hearing symptoms, even in individuals with normal hearing. The real-ear and manikin techniques produced similar results. Providing instructions on this topic combined with measuring PAS SPLs may be an appropriate strategy for raising the awareness of people who are at risk. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12431435


Author(s):  
Sandrine Roussel ◽  
Alain Deccache ◽  
Mariane Frenay

Introduction: The implementation of Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) remains a challenge. An exploratory study highlighted two tendencies among practitioners of TPE, which could hamper this implementation: an oscillation between identities (as caregivers versus as educators) and an inclination towards subjective psychological health objectives. Objectives: To verify whether these tendencies can be observed among an informed audience in TPE. Next, to explore the variables associated with one or other of these tendencies. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional survey by a self-administered questionnaire was carried out among 90 French-speaking healthcare professionals. Statistical analyses (chi-square, logistic regression) were then conducted. Results: Sixty percent of respondents displayed identity oscillation, which was found to be linked to task oscillation, patient curability, scepticism towards medicine and practising in France. Fifty-six percent pursued subjective psychological health objectives, which was found to be associated with health behaviour objectives and a locus of power in the healthcare relationship distinct from those seen in the pre-existing health models (biomedical, global). This tendency seems to constitute an alternative model of TPE. Discussion & conclusion: Identity oscillation and subjective psychological health objectives can be both observed. This study stresses the need to deliberate on the form(s) of TPE that is/are desired.


2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (05) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. König ◽  
K.-E. Bühler

ZusammenfassungIn der vorliegenden Untersuchung kamen zwei Persönlichkeitsfragebögen, das Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) und der Biografische Fragebogen für Alkoholabhängige (BIFA-AL). sowie ein Persönlichkeitstest, der Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), zur Anwendung. Insgesamt umfasste die klinische Studie 88 Versuchspersonen: 44 depressive Patienten und 44 in Bezug auf Alter, Geschlecht und Schulbildung parallelisierte gesunde Probanden. Die Ergebnisse des TAT zeigen, dass sich die Patienten in ihren Fantasiegeschichten von ihrer depressiven Einstellungen lösen. Die Bildtafeln scheinen die Patienten zu animieren, ihre passive und negative Einstellungen aufzugeben und in ihren Fantasiegeschichten aktiv und positiv eingestellt in das Geschehen einzugreifen. In ihren Fantasiegeschichten leben sie das aus, was sie im normalen depressiven Leben nicht verwirklichen können, und verhalten sich so, wie sie gerne in Wirklichkeit wären. In den beiden Persönlichkeitsfragebögen konnten deutliche Unterschiede (höherer Neurotizismus, niedrigere Extraversion) zwischen den beiden Stichproben festgestellt werden. In der Skala „Zielgerichtetheit” des BIFA-AL erzielten die Patienten deutlich niedrigere Werte als die gesunden Probanden. Die Patienten erreichten ferner ungünstigere Werte hinsichtlich der Primärsozialisation. Sie schildern ihre Primärsozialisation deutlich ungünstiger und belastender. Vorschläge hinsichtlich psychotherapeutischer Folgerungen aus diesen Befunden werden unterbreitet.


Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan

Introduction: Adolescent are at high risk of unwanted pragnency, including abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS. Risky sexual behavior is one of the entrance transmissions of unwanted pregnancy. Such behavior can be influenced by various factors, beyond and within the individual factors. Teens need the support and motivation in deciding not to do risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of adolescent behavior in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. The populations were students of senior high school in District Sintang. The were 123 respondents chosen by cluster sampling technique for this study. All data were collected using questionnaires and then analysed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have good knowledge about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Related variable is the level of parental education (p=0.001), the support of parents/guardians (p=0.009), support teachers (p=0.005), peer support (p=0.039), residency (p=0.009), a pastime activity (p=0.000), knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health (p=0.016), perception ability of adolescents (p=0.006) and attitude of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent self-perception abilities are variables that most influence on the behavior of adolescents in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Conclusions: Efforts to improve reproductive health programs should be early and adolescent have responsibilities as well as healthy behaviors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Dhio Emerko Ginting ◽  
Fani Ade Irma ◽  
Sri Rezeki Arbaningsih ◽  
Siti Hajar

WHO telah menetapkan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah perokok terbesar ketiga. Ada tiga zat kimia yang paling sangat berbahaya, yaitu tar, nikotin, karbon monoksida yang terkandung dalam rokok. Hasil penelitian di Inggris menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa kurang lebih 50% perokok yang merokok sejak remaja mengalami kematian akibat penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh asap rokok dengan proses kaskade clotting time. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel populasi laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran di UMSU yang diwawancara untuk mengetahui bahwa mereka merokok atau tidak, setelah itu, sampel diperiksa clotting time dan bleeding time. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p = 0,000 bahwa ada hubungan merokok dengan clotting time dan bleeding time pada perokok berat dan sedang. Pada perokok berat dan moderat terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penurunan bleeding time dan peningkatan clotting time dengan merokok. Tidak ada hubungan antara clotting time dan merokok pada perokok ringan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik


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