scholarly journals O que é Educação Midiática? Um campo de interação entre cinema e educação

Author(s):  
José Leite dos Santos Neto

O presente artigo discorre sobre as interfaces entre cinema, mídia e educação e tem como objetivo discutir tendências da educação midiática para a escola do século XXI. Considera-se o contexto da linguagem audiovisual e cinematográfica como componente central para a definição desse conceito. Elementos da mídia moderna, através do seu poder de persuasão, de maneira intencional ou não, contribui para o ensino e a formação do sujeito. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que se direcionou por questões sobre recepção dos conteúdos com o enfoque para o audiovisual, ressaltando que, o sujeito não é passivo diante do que acessa, mas que tais referências tendem a contribuir com o seu posicionamento político e ideológico. Versou-se também sobre os pressupostos históricos da experiência britânica que, colaboraram significativamente para a compreensão da Educação Midiática enquanto instrumento para formação plena do sujeito. Este estudo reforça a tese de que o elemento audiovisual é um produto de caráter extremamente educativo e, que, frente as mudanças sociais e tecnológicas, a disciplina de Educação Midiática no currículo escolar, se faz necessária para a escola. Nesse contexto, a mídia como um instrumento arrojado da cultura se torna um instrumento capaz de levar ao autoconhecimento e criar representações involuntárias que, como significação e parte da visão de mundo, pode orientar a ação do sujeito.What is media education? The interface between cinema and educationThe present research discourses about the interfaces between cinema, media and education and aims to discuss trends in media literacy for the school in the 21st century. The audiovisual and cinematographic language context has been considered a central component to define this concept. Elements of the modern media, through their persuasion power, whether intentionally or not, contribute to teaching and human development. Drawing from a qualitative approach, an integrative literature review was carried out, which was guided by questions about the reception of contents with a focus on audiovisual, emphasising that the subject is not passive in the face of what he accesses, but that such references tend to contribute to its political and ideological positioning. The research has also presented the theoretical assumptions of the British experience that collaborated significantly with the comprehension of Media Education as a tool for the human formation. This study reinforces the thesis that the audiovisual element is an extremely educational product and that, in the face of social and technological changes, the subject of Media Education in the school curriculum, is vital for school. In this context, the media as a bold instrument of culture becomes an instrument capable of leading to self-knowledge and creating involuntary representations that, as a meaning and part of the world view, can guide the people’s action.Keywords: Media education; Media and Education; Cinema and education; Technology and education.¿Qué es la educación en medios? Un campo de interacción entre cine y educaciónLa presente investigación, ubicada entre las interfaces de cine, medios y educación, tiene como objetivo discutir las tendencias en la educación en medios para la escuela del siglo XXI. El contexto del lenguaje audiovisual y cinematográfico se considera como una especificidad central para la definición de este concepto. Los elementos de los medios modernos, a través de su poder de persuasión, ya sea intencionalmente o no, contribuyen a la educación y capacitación del tema. Basado en un enfoque cualitativo, se llevó a cabo una revisión integral de la literatura, que se guio por preguntas sobre la recepción de contenido con un enfoque en el audiovisual, enfatizando que el sujeto no es pasivo frente a lo que accede, sino que tales referencias tienden para contribuir a su posicionamiento político e ideológico. También abordamos los supuestos históricos de la experiencia británica que, colaboraron significativamente para la comprensión de la Educación en Medios como un instrumento para la formación completa del tema. Este estudio refuerza la tesis de que el elemento audiovisual es un producto extremadamente educativo y que, ante los cambios sociales y tecnológicos, la disciplina de la Educación en Medios en el currículo escolar es necesaria para la escuela. En este contexto, los medios como un instrumento audaz de la cultura se convierten en un instrumento capaz de conducir al autoconocimiento y crear representaciones involuntarias que, como significado y parte de la visión del mundo, pueden guiar la acción del sujeto.Palabras-clave: Educación mediática; La alfabetización mediática; Cine y educación; Tecnología y educación.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Adelino José de Carvalho Dias

O artigo se ocupa da discussão sobre os desafios postos à educação essencialmente popular no Brasil em face dos processos de formação humana definidos pela mundialização do capital no mundo atual. Interessa refletir acerca das dificuldades para a construção de uma educação coletiva e emancipadora diante de projetos educacionais que se amparam na narrativa que responsabilizam o sujeito por seu processo de formação, anunciando ainda que a sua busca por qualificação e preparação para o ingresso e permanência no mundo do trabalho define o aumento de sua “empregabilidade”, constituindo-se como caminho único para alçá-lo a melhores condições de existência.Palavras-chave: Formação humana; Educação popular; Contradição.Abstract: The article deals with the discussion on the challenges posed to essentially popular education in Brazil in the face of the human formation processes defined by the globalization of capital in the current world. It is interesting to reflect on the difficulties for the construction of a collective and emancipatory education in the face of educational projects that are supported by the narrative that hold the subject responsible for their training process, also announcing that their search for qualification and preparation for entering and remaining in the world of work defines the increase of its “employability”, constituting itself as a unique way to raise it to better conditions of existence.Keywords: Human education; Popular education; Contradiction.


Author(s):  
Anthony C. Turner

SynopsisMember airlines of the International Air Transport Association in general accept very seriously the responsibilities regarding health problems due to travel. They lay down standards in a practical manner which they try and maintain, the principle being to combine maximum safety regulations with minimum restrictive practices to fit in with a successful commercial operation. These standards cover the prevention of spread by not carrying contact passengers who are in a stage of incubation; the prevention of food- and water-borne disease which covers satisfactory food preparation and food handling and also satisfactory water supplies on the aircraft; the prevention of insect-borne disease by adequate aircraft spraying; the prevention of animal-borne disease and the avoidance of, and, if necessary, the adequate treatment of, any animal vermin on the aircraft, and the avoidance of zoonoses carried by animals transported as air freight. In addition to these standards, British Airways run an immunisation centre which provides various pamphlets and booklets which give medical advice. Finally, they make an announcement of the need to take an antimalarial when entering a malarious area.From the organisations other than the airlines the situation is mainly advisory —the World Health Organisation, the Department of Health and Social Security, the Health Educational Council; all issue booklets and pamphlets to a greater or lesser extent. The medical profession and the pharmacists regrettably tend, on the whole, to be ill-informed and uninterested. The media are often inaccurate and tend to put the stress on less important issues. The travel agents and the inclusive tour operators vary greatly in their attitudes. Some are responsible and some are irresponsible.All of these points are covered in the article and it is suggested that more post-graduate centres should encourage lectures on the subject of the prevention of imported disease and it should be included in the medical school curriculum along with the lectures on tropical diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 904-914
Author(s):  
Mykhailo M. Poplavskyi

This study discusses the issues of evaluating a teacher as a media figure in modern higher education within the framework of a competence-based approach to perform this evaluation. The relevance of the subject matter is determined by the importance of media education problems in the development of modern pedagogy and the need to find effective ways to resolve the issues of evaluating the teacher’s role as a media figure considering their place in the system of modern higher education. The prospects for further research on this subject are determined by the importance of the proper development of the media educational space in a modern university, considering the acute need of society for a media-competent teacher, as well as the importance of a proper evaluation of the teacher’s role as a media figure in this process. The practical value of this study lies in the possibility of practical application of its results to develop an objective outlook on the evaluation of the teacher’s role and functions as a media figure in modern higher education.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Eşiyok Sönmez

<p>Recently, one of the prominent subjects is the consumption for the body, its promotion and the result where the body becomes the subject of the consumption. Thus, the construction of the body as a consumption object and its permanent re-construction became a never ending ‘project’. There is no doubt such commodification and promotion become public through the media. Inevitably, such attention brings the researches on body policies in academic field. However, there is a serious shortage in Turkey on this kind of academic researches. This study was designed to contribute to the knowledge in the academic field. The basic aim of the research is to examine the structure of the nature of the body construction in the advertisements of the aesthetic products in Turkey. Therefore, the Cosmopolitan Magazine that is the women magazine to sold most in Turkey. The advertisements in the magazine in 2013 were scanned and 65 aesthetic product advertisements were found. These advertisements were analysed for their content with reference to the research questions. In the analysis, the matters like frequency of the advertisements in the magazine according to the months, distribution of the advertisements according to the body parts, negative and positive expressions in the advertisements on the appearance of the body, the images to be used in advertisements, the messages to be given for the use of the products and the slogans in the advertisements are considered. The analyses indicated that the aesthetic product advertisements are mostly published in February, March, April and June prior to the summer, the face is the part which aesthetic product advertisements mostly promoted, the younger and perfect appearance is given as the positive characteristics unlike other such as tired skin, aging skin and wrinkles on the skin. In order to be relied by the reader in the advertisements, the test results of the product and possible outcome after use are seen as to be included.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Son yıllarda artarak ilgi odağı olan konulardan biri de beden için yapılan tüketim, bu tüketimin teşviki ve bunun sonucunda bedenin bir tüketim nesnesi haline gelmesidir. Öyle ki, bedenin tüketim nesnesi olarak inşası ve sürekli olarak yeniden yapılandırılması bitmeyen bir ‘proje’ haline getirilmiştir. Şüphesiz bu tür nesneleştirme ve promosyon çeşitli iletişim medyasından geçerek yaygınlaştırılmaktadır. Bunların bir sonucu olarak, bu tür ilgi akademik alanda da beden politikaları ile ilgili araştırmaların yapılmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Fakat Türkiye’de bu bağlamda ciddi bir araştırma eksiklikliği bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırma bu eksikliğin ortaya çıkardığı akademik bilme gereksinimine katkıda bulunmak için tasarlandı. Araştırmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de bedene ilişkin inşaların estetik ürün reklamlarında yapılandırılmasının doğasını inceleyerek var olan bilgiye katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’de en fazla tirajı olan kadın dergisi Cosmopolitan inceleme için seçildi. Derginin bir yıllık reklamları tarandı ve 65 estetik ürün reklamı bulundu. Bu reklamların, araştırma sorularında belirtilen amaca uygun olarak,  içerik analizi yapıldı. Analizde, aylara göre reklamların dergideki yayın sıklıkları, beden bölgesine göre ürün reklamlarının dağılımları, bedenin görünüşüne ilişkin reklamlarda yer alan olumlu ve olumsuz ifadeler, reklamlarda kullanılan imajlar, ilgili ürünlerin kullanımının teşvik edilmesi için verilen mesajlar, ürün reklamlarında kullanılan sloganlar ele alındı. Yapılan analizde, estetik ürün reklamlarının en fazla Şubat, Mart, Nisan ve Haziran aylarında yaz dönemine girme öncesi yayınlandığı, estetik ürün reklamlarında en fazla yüz bölgesine odaklanıldığı, dış görünüşe ilişkin olarak genç ve kusuruz görünümün olumlu özellikler olarak verildiği, olumsuz özelliklerin ise çoğunlukla yorgun cilt, yaşlı görünüm ve kırışık cilt olduğu bulundu. Reklamlarda okuyucuda ürün kullanımına ilişkin güven sağlanması için, ürün kullanımı ile ilgili test sonuçları ve kullanım sonucunda meydana gelecek olası etkilere yer verildiği görüldü.</p>


Author(s):  
Fatima Ahmed Al- Qarni

    The problem of the study manifested in the following main question: What is the reality of media education in public education institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia? In order to answer this question, the study aimed to reveal the topics of media education in the school curricula and to reveal their practices in the educational departments in Jeddah governorate, to diagnose the reality of media education in the public education institutions from the point of view of the teachers in Jeddah governorate in terms of (its concept, importance, activities, skills and obstacles), The study also used the descriptive (analytical) method. The study resulted in a series of results, the most prominent of which are: the school curriculum provides various topics for media education based on the integration approach in all educational stages. The Department of Education adopts a range of activities and courses that enable students and teachers to deal positively with the media, The field study showed that the concept of media education is available in 63% in the sample of the study in a medium degree, also 64% believe that the reasons for interest in media education are medium degree, 56% see That media literacy skills are sometimes given to students at school, and 73% agree that obstacles often impede the application of media education in school.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Aleksander Kiklewicz

The subject of this article is fascination as a type of communicative influence exerted on the addressees, the purpose of which is to attract or to retain attention to the message and/or its source. In public communication, fascination serves to activate the processing of semantic information, to create a positive image of the source of information and its preferences in the face of increasing market competition, and to prolong communicative contact as an opportunity to distribute advertising copy. Fascination is one of the characteristics of modern media culture. Fascination as a stylistic phenomenon is based on different means, which fall into four categories: the language code, the cognitive system mental thesaurus, world view, the system of social relations, and the physical environment. On the Internet, semantic information is subordinated to the principle of attractiveness. This concerns such characteristics as preference for events in the sphere of politics, occasionality, sensationalism, dangerous traits, and an intracultural attitude.  Fascynacja jako kategoria komunikacji w internecie na przykładzie rosyjskiego portalu Rambler.ruTematem artykułu jest fascynacja jako rodzaj komunikatywnego wpływu na adresatów, którego celem jest przyciągnięcie lub zwrócenie uwagi na przekaz i/lub jego źródło. W komunikacji publicznej fascynacja służy aktywacji przetwarzania informacji semantycznej, stworzeniu pozytywnego wizerunku źródła informacji i jego preferencji w obliczu rosnącej konkurencji rynkowej oraz prolongacji kontaktu komunikacyjnego jako sposobu emitowania reklam. Fascynacja jest jedną z cech współczesnej kultury medialnej. Jako zjawisko stylistyczne fascynacja jest realizowana za pośrednictwem różnych środków, które dzielą się na cztery kategorie: kod językowy, system kognitywny tezaurus mentalny, światopogląd, system relacji społecznych i środowisko fizyczne naturalne. Informacja semantyczna jest w internecie uwarunkowana zasadą atrakcyjności. Dotyczy to takich cech, jak preferowanie wydarzeń w świecie polityki, okazjonalność, sensacja, drażniące treści oraz priorytet treści wewnątrzkulturowych.


Author(s):  
R. V. Kamenev ◽  
V. V. Krasheninnikov ◽  
A. I. Trotskaya

The subject of the research is media education as a factor that has caused changes in the system of education in general and in professional training of teachers in particular. The object of the research is teachers’ professional training. The aim of the work is to consider the transformed meanings of the concept “media education” and to show the role and goals of media education for the modern education system, as well as changes in quality requirements for training teachers who work in the field of media education. It is shown how media teaching-learning model has transformed, with the example of media libraries which has been developing modern educational media space. There is an updated assessment of the quality of information that children use not only within the school information space, but also from mass media, the Internet, etc., which makes skills for analyzing media texts a crucial condition for keeping safe the national human capital and culture and educating highly marketable specialists. There is analysis of differences in understanding the term “media literacy”, which entail further misunderstand-ing of the concept “media competence”. There is a dispute on the necessity to define the media competences for mere users and for educators. The authors conclude that the results of reviewing requirements for teachers’ professional training, caused by changes in educational environment through incorporating media in teaching-learning, make it necessary to refresh the process of training, to strengthen its technological component, to intensify language and communicative aspects regardless of specialization.


Author(s):  
Deniz Yüceer Berker

The place and importance of mass media as an ideological device is accepted without any discussion today. The sovereign states, trying to impose their ideology and world view to “others,” impose the dominant ideology by using the media as well as economic and political pressure. Cinema is like a mirror that reveals the socio-cultural and economic structures in societies and reflects all changes and conflicts. Therefore, the relationship between cinema and social structure is quite strong. At this point, the relationship between cinema and orientalism, which is the subject of the study, becomes important. Orientalism is constantly being reproduced through cinema, which is one of the most effective mass media. In this context, the movie Aladdin produced in 2019 will be analyzed in order to analyze how the orientalist perspective is reproduced with cinema and how the eastern image is “otherized.” In the study, critical discourse analysis method was preferred for the purpose of analyzing the social and political backgrounds of the ideologies in the film.


Author(s):  
Emerson Augusto de Medeiros

This essay aims at presenting conceptual reflections about the interdisciplinarity from the educational approach. It is a bibliographical research grounded on the educational literature. In order to delimit the discussion, we focused on the studies of Ivani Catarina Arantes Fazenda and Hilton Japiassu. Even though we understand that there is no closed concept in itself about interdisciplinarity in the field of Education, we conceive it as a new attitude towards knowledge. We defend that interdisciplinarity is effective in the movement of the school curriculum, while it contributes to the establishment of a dialogical relationship between teachers, students, knowledge and social reality. We emphasize that, in Education, the main objective of interdisciplinarity is to implement the human formation of the subject, which is based on its awareness of the world. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sulis Tia Ningsih ◽  
Ucha Jaya Sucipta Jaya Sucipta ◽  
Maurina Suryaning Pertiwi

The visualization of Rural development today is largely the result of mass media construction, as evidenced by the proliferation of village tourism as a pilot village for other regions. Indirectly the media will represent the ideal Village so that the development that is formed today can not be separated from the interference of mass media.Urgensi of this research is to see the ideal Village development which is sometimes considered to be opposite with the opinions and expectations of the community. The main purpose of this research is to describe how the Village Elite, PKK group and Local heroes who play a role in mobilizing the community to build and improve the area of origin independently. They are the subject of research studies in envisioning their own version of the ideal Village in the middle of the tourism tour, the construction of toll roads, theconstruction of the framming of mass media and further describing the role of media in theideal Village in the wider community. The research uses qualitative descriptive method when it is considered important to be done considering the majority of development today based on the interests but the face of equity welfare. The result of this research is the inclusion of the Tourism Village to be the reason to change the face of the careless suburban village with the environment into environmentally conscious tourism village as well as eliminating the 'Village' entity itself, further mass media becomes an instrument to construct and build people's critical reason


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