scholarly journals Critical Analysis on the Thoughts of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari about Jilbab in the Quran Surah al-Aḥzab Verse 59

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-136
Author(s):  
Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The Face ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Outer Garment

When viewed from the aspect of the definition of the jilbāb (long, loose-fit outer garment worn by some Muslim women), the issue of jilbāb is a social-religious problem that is often used as a material for discussion among experts of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and tafsir (exegesis, interpretation), both classic and contemporary. This research focuses on the interpretation of the jilbāb in the Quran Surah al-Aḥzab verse 59 based on the view of al-Tabari. The researcher conducts a critical study of his thoughts by using the library research method and the sociological-historical approach. The findings proved that al-Tabari was a very careful person in interpreting the Quran based on the hadith (the record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) and the atsar (the words or actions) of the sahabah (the companions of the prophet). The jilbāb, according to him, was something that covered the head, face, and one of the eyes (the left one). Such interpretation of al-Tabari certainly cannot be separated from the aspects of socio-historical phenomena that occurred in the past where the Abbasid Caliphate’s seizure of territory took place to have implications for human freedom, especially for women. Such a condition of insecurity for a woman that made al-Ṭabari interpreted jilbāb as such in order to protect women. However, if the definition of jilbāb is contextualized today, then it is no longer relevant because the conditions are safe, and women are free to fulfill their needs. Still, a woman must maintain her honor and cover her aurat (intimate parts in Islam), except for something that can be seen which are the palm of the hands, and the face.

scholarly journals EPISTEMOLOGI PEMIKIRAN ISLAM ‘ABED AL-JABIRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PEMIKIRAN KEISLAMAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Nurfitriani Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Religious Issue ◽  
The Face ◽  
Modern Era

Religious issue that appearing in Arab society and how they give attention to their tradition or Turâts has making them overly glorify the glories of the part and become retarded in the face of modernity. So the Issue has motivated Al-Jabiri to offered his idea. He pin down critically from what we call or reputed by “reference” and “how to refer to”. Abed al-Jabiri is one of Muslim philosopher and become one of the leading Islamic Arab thinker about tradition relevance in the modern era. He describe that today what we need is combination between “critical of the past era” in order to avoid from history manipulation and “critical today” in order to disappear the identity confirmation and the apology within confront every west concept or idea. Therefore, to find out more his epistemology concept about Islam thought also his thought implication for Islam, this paper examine al-Jabiri thought by critical analysis with library research method. The result of this paper make the point that in reviewing and critiquing a tradition, Al-Jabiri use of "historicity" (tarikhiyyah), "objectivity" (madlu'iyyah), and "continuity" (istimrariyah) to approach the tradition or Turâts. The approach of "Historicity" and "objectivity" itself are both in the sense of separation between the reader and the reading object (fasl al-qari’ ‘an al-maqru), while the "continuity" means connecting the reader to the reading object (washl al-qari ‘an al-maqru). Persoalan keagamaan yang muncul di tengah masyarakat Arab dan bagaimana mereka menyikapi tradisi atau yang disebut sebagai Turâts menunjukkan sikap yang terlalu mengagungkan kejayaan masa lalu dalam menghadapi modernitas. Hal tersebut yang kemudian mendorong al-Jabiri untuk memasarkan gagasan-gagasan yang dimilikinya. Ia menawarkan suatu ajakan untuk dapat memikirkan secara kritis apa yang dianggap sebagai “rujukan” dan “cara merujuk”-nya. ‘Abed al-Jabiri adalah seorang filsuf Muslim dan menjadi salah satu pemikir Arab Islam yang terkemuka terkait dengan pemikirannya akan sebuah relevansi tradisi di zaman yang penuh dengan kemajuan (modernitas). Ia menjelaskan bahwa apa yang dibutuhkan saat ini adalah suatu kombinasi antara “kritik atas masa lalu” agar terhindar dari manipulasi sejarah untuk kepentingan sekarang, dan adanya “kritik masa kini” agar tidak muncul upaya penegasan identitas dan apologi dalam berhadapan dengan konsep-konsep Barat yang dianggap asing. Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran al-Jabiri dengan analisis kritis dan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dalam membahas perjalanan intelektual ‘Abed al-Jabiri, serta konsep epistemologi pemikiran dan implikasinya bagi pemikiran keislaman. Adapun hasil dari analisa tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meninjau ulang dan mengkritisi sebuah tradisi, Al-Jabiri menggunakan pendekatan “historisitas” (tarikhiyyah), “objektivitas” (madlu’iyyah), dan “kontinuitas” (istimrariyah) dalam menyikapi tradisi atau Turâts. Pendekatan “historisitas” dan “objektivitas” itu sendiri sama-sama dalam arti pemisahan antara sang pembaca dan objek bacaanya (fasl al-qari’ ‘an al-maqru), sedangkan “kontinuitas” berarti menghubungkan sang pembaca dengan objek bacaannya (washl al-qari ‘an al-maqru)

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK TERHADAP MOTIVASI PESERTA DIDIK

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farah Fairuz
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Educational Situation ◽  
Definition Of

The curriculum is something that must exist in every learning component because the curriculum is used as a reference for the success or failure of an educational institution in carrying out the learning process. From year to year, the implementation of the curriculum has changed a lot. This was done because it was adapted to the conditions and educational situation that was happening at that time. The research method used is library research, namely library-based research, in the process of collecting data the researchers examine and analyze the literature obtained from theories from books, research results and other scientific works related to the implementation of the school curriculum that drives students' motivation. Analysis of the data used using descriptive critical analysis. The results of this study explain the driving school curriculum as a whole, the differences between the driving school curriculum and the 2013 curriculum, the teacher's role in the driving school curriculum, the definition of learning motivation and the influence of the driving school curriculum on students' learning motivation.

The Establishment of the Classical Type in Geeek Art

1924 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-253
Author(s):  
Charles Walston
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Human Head ◽  
The Body ◽  
Western World ◽  
Classical Type ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Face ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Modern Artists

It is hardly necessary to attempt a definition of what is meant by ‘the classical type’ in the body or in the face. Ordinary people know what they mean when they speak of a ‘classical face,’ ‘regular features,’ or ‘a perfectly made man or woman’ as regards the nude figure. Even though such people may have but a slight familiarity with Greek or Graeco-Roman statues and busts, or have never even actually perceived, themselves, the distinctive characteristics of the classical type, they have had it conveyed to them indirectly through the work of modern artists and illustrators of books or advertisements, or even in the attenuated and vulgarised renderings on chocolate boxes. No doubt we are now living in revolt and reaction against this type of beauty and normality, as in the past there have been periodic reactions against the dominance of the classic types, whether in ‘realistic’ or ‘romantic’ movements, throughout the historical development of art since the classical age. The fact, however, remains, that the standards of proportion and inter-relation between the parts of the body and between the features of the human head, as embodied in the classic type, still determine the taste of, at least, the Western world.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MAHAR DALAM PERNIKAHAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-103
Author(s):  
Nazil Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Character Analysis ◽  
Women In Islam ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Definition Of

The process of marriage in Islam starting from the engagement stage to the reception is very much considered in every process. One part that is quite interesting in Islam is the dowry. Dowry is a form of gift that must be held in marriage issued by a man to a woman. Another definition of dowry is a full right that must be given to women as a form of respect for women in Islam as well as a form of responsibility and seriousness of a man to marry. From this description, this study chose library research as the research method and character analysis as the approach. Furthermore, as a result of this scientific study, in the perspective of fiqh, the views of the jurists differed in opinion, for example, the jurists, especially the jurists from the four schools of thought, had different opinions about the amount of the dowry and the payment and giving of the dowry. However, from the differences of each cleric, of course, his thoughts direct the benefits of applying dowry in Islamic law. Abstrak Proses pernikahan dalam Islam mulai dari tunangan sampai tahapan resepsi sangat diperhatikan dalam setiap prosesinya. Salah satu bagian yang cukup menarik perhatian dalam Islam adalah mahar. Mahar merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberian yang wajib diadakan dalam pernikahan yang dikeluarkan oleh seorang laki-laki kepada seorang perempuan. Definisi lain dari mahar adalah hak penuh yang harus diberikan kepada perempuan sebagai bentuk menghargai kedudukan perempuan dalam Islam serta bentuk tanggung jawab dan keseriusan seorang laki-laki untuk menikah. Dari uraian tersebut, kajian ini memilih penelitian pustaka sebagai metode penelitian dan analisis pemikiran tokoh sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Selanjutnya, sebagai hasil kajian ilmiah ini adalah dalam perspektif fikih utamanya pandangan para ulama fukaha mempunyai perbedaan pendapat, misalnya ulama fukaha khususnya ulama empat mazhab memiliki perbedaan pendapat tentang kadar mahar dan pembayaran serta pemberian mahar. Tetapi dari perbedaan setiap ulama tentunya pemikirannya mengarahkan kemaslahatan pada penerapan mahar di dalam syariat Islam.

scholarly journals Konstruksi Makna Perkawinan Campuran Bagi Perempuan Muslim Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Zikri Fachrul Nurhadi ◽  
Sheila Yandini Yandini
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Foreign Nationals ◽  
Two Cultures ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Face

The background of this problem is the increasing number of Indonesian citizens who perform mixed marriages, especially women who are married to foreign nationals. This, resulted in the problem starts from differences of religion or belief, culture and lifestyle are different. The purpose of this study is to find and explain the motives, meaning and experience of Indonesian Muslim women as perpetrators of intermarriage. This research method using the phenomenological method that focuses on the study of meaning in everyday life from the perspective of those who experience it. Data collection techniques used participant observation, interview and documentation study. Subjects were Indonesian Muslim women aged 30-40 years, were married to foreign nationals by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that mixed marriages have a motive "because" that is the motive trauma and interest, while the motive "for" consists of the dream motive, worship and repair descent. Likewise intermarriage experience demonstrated mutual culturally adjust, adapt to a multicultural, open and romantic attitude. While the meaning of marriage is an interesting mix, happy, merging two cultures, respect for differences, mutual understanding, complex, beautiful. Construction of meaning formed that a mixed marriage is a marriage of attractive, beautiful, full of challenges in the face of differences in terms of culture, habits and mindset in running family life.

scholarly journals Exploring the Past, Present, and Future of Forensic Linguistics Study: A Brief Overview

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatum Derin ◽  
Budianto Hamuddin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Social Setting ◽  
Forensic Linguistics ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Social Settings ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of

Post-print of The First Conference of Indonesian Community for Forensic Linguistics (KLFI-1)What marked forensic linguistics as unique is its young age compared to other disciplines. Here we review and collected 88 articles that strongly related to Forensic Linguistic (FL) from time to time. These articles help to reveal from its conceptualisation in 1968 to its fame in 1988, how it responds to the great diversity of people, and what form it may take in the future. A literature-based analysis as library research in nature helps in defining the FL issue and manage to see in the early stages was merely concerned about the use of language in legal cases. As society continues to change, FL has linked with so many other disciplines besides law. Therefore the definition of this discipline may also transform. Presently, FL no longer limits itself to the particular social setting of a courtroom but could be applied to the virtual world or cyberspace influences users negatively and dynamically developed. There is a line of proof that FL will be used to prevent and predict the social settings between citizens who could easily be not law-abiding as they seem. Shortly, the use of FL will be much more accessible to individuals through artificial intelligence (AI). Moreover, individuals will no longer need to hire experts and be able to use FL with freely available artificial intelligence (AI).

scholarly journals The Effect of Optimal Use of Soil on Sustainability of Iranian Desert Buildings with Iranian Sustainable Architecture Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 165-181
Author(s):  
Lida Hosseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Thermal Capacity ◽  
Sustainable Architecture ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Original Type

In the past architecture of Iran, traditional architects had been able to provide comfort for residents through the smart use of architectural materials and strategies. Soil architecture is the most original type of Iranian architecture and the use of soil with characteristics such as high thermal capacity and thermal latency is at the cutting edge of this field in energy consumption and the pursuit of sustainable architecture in the world. This type of architecture not merely in the form of constructing a building in a single ground, but it has been united proportional to the scale and location of the project on the ground and an indivisible part of it. The research method adopted in this paper is based on text studies and the use of visual documents in the context of library research and descriptive-analytical method. In this research, a comparative study of the principles of sustainability with the vernacular architecture of Iran and the sustainable elements, including Shaw Shawādān, sunken gardens and etc. have been addressed in traditional Iranian architecture. The results of these studies show that desirable solutions derived from this vernacular architecture for achieving sustainable architecture can be presented for reducing fossil fuels and as a result reducing contamination that plays a significant role in these issues and the issue of sustainable development.

Islamic Economic Redefinition and its Methodology Among Contemporary Thinkers

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Abi Suar ◽  
Meirson Meirison ◽  
Zerly Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Core Concept ◽  
Basic Assumptions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Unity Of Knowledge

  Abstract: The Islamic economic crisis from an epistemological perspective has been going on in recent years, based on many Islamic economic figures' writings. Monzer Kahf argues about Islamic economics's definition that there is no agreement among Muslim economists about the definition of Islamic economics, its scope, its relation to conventional economics, analytical methods and instruments, and even some of its basic assumptions. They view that the Islamic economy epistemologically still needs to be studied, while this Study, which has been going on for 40 years, seems to be running in place. In this Study, researchers used a library research method. This aims to reveal the redefinition of Islamic economics from contemporary economists, the methodological crisis that has hit Islamic economics, and the urgency of developing Islamic economics methodology among contemporary thinkers. The essence of the urgency of developing methodologies and approaches in Islamic economics is tawhid. The central or core concept that permeates all aspects of the epistemology of Islamic economics is tawhid. Tawhîd is the essence of Islam; tawhîd is considered the unity of knowledge and can be broken down into sources, methods and scientific knowledge. Knowledge comes from Allah's revelations to His Prophet, and reasoning, perception, and empiricism. Because of al-Attas, God's first type of knowledge is through direct revelation. The second is through the speculation of rational investigations based on his experience of the plausible and understandable.  

A Critical Analysis of Pitting Corrosion★

CORROSION ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. GREENE ◽  
M. G. FONTANA
Keyword(s):  
Pitting Corrosion ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
The Past ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract A critical analysis of the literature on pitting corrosion published during the past 35 years is presented. The definition of pitting and the factors influencing this type of attack are considered. An examination of the theories of pitting corrosion and the methods used to study this form of corrosion are also included. 3.2.2

scholarly journals Kisah Al-Qur’an sebagai Media Pendidikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-49
Author(s):  
Zenal Satiawan
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Content Analysis Method

The purpose of this study is to determine the urgency of the stories of the Qur’an and how the contents of the educational value in it. The research method in this journal uses the method of library research, then analyzed using the content analysis method, which is descriptive-analytic with the main source of the Qur'anic stories. The secondary sources consist of articles, journals, and other books related to the research topic. Education through stories is very important, because naturally it is liked by everyone at various ages. Verses and guidance in the stories of the Qur'an are also more numerous than verses that talk about the law. In the Qur'an there is a story about the people of the past, the story of the time of the Prophet and the stories of the future, and they all become one of the methods for conveying messages of faith and strengthening efforts to deliver them to mankind that lead to the values of monotheism, worship and morals and the values of da'wah. Regarding the repetition of the story of the Qur'an, the aim is to give great attention to the story so that messages are more stable and embedded in the soul. This is because repetition is one of the ways of confirmation and an indicator of how much attention is paid. Stories that contain role models can be used as lessons to be followed by goodness, while stories that cannot be exemplary can be used as lessons as a means of increasing awareness.

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