Prospects for Using Alumina-Containing Industrial Waste in Cement Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
A.I. Khlystov ◽  
S.V. Sokolova ◽  
M.N. Baranova ◽  
D.I. Vasilieva ◽  
Yu.A. Kholopov
Keyword(s):  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Metallurgical Plant ◽  
Liquid Steel ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Cement Production ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Active Liquid

Local industrial waste from the Samara region (aluminochrome waste of petrochemicals, aluminium sludge of non-ferrous metallurgy) has been studied for use in the production of fire-resistant lining materials with enhanced operational characteristics. The composition and properties of industrial wastes formed at the Samara Metallurgical Plant and their application for obtaining active liquid-steel binder compositions have been studied. The dependence of these compositions refractoriness on the type of hardener and the amount of additive has been analyzed.

scholarly journals Specific utilization methods of high-melting wastes from the enterprises of chemistry and non-ferrous metallurgy

2018 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 04010
Author(s):  
Aleksey Khlystov ◽  
Vladimir Shirokov ◽  
Elena Vlasova
Keyword(s):  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Phosphate Binders ◽  
Material Base ◽  
High Melting ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Technogenic Wastes

The article provides information on industrial waste generation at enterprises of the Samara region, suitable for use as raw materials components of such heat-resistant composites as solutions, concretes, gun mixes, coatings. The research indicates rational ways of some heat-resistant binders application for utilization of mineral high-melting and heat-resistant industrial wastes. It proves that the enrichment of certain types of industrial waste, i.e. bringing the chemical composition of their components to the required state, allowed to expand the raw material base for the synthesis of heat-resistant binders and concrete in general. The use of sludge waste in the processes of synthesizing liquid phosphate binders allowed to obtain such effective binders as aluminophosphates and aluminocalciumphosphates. The research proves that application of technogenic wastes of non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises allows to receive heat-resistant materials solutions, concretes, coatings, gun mixes which characteristics are similar to their industrial analogues.

scholarly journals ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM WASTES BY THERMAL GASIFICATION PROCESSES

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
Paulo Brito
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
Biomass Resources ◽  
Traditional Technologies ◽  
Technological Strategies ◽  
Production Problems

The sustainable energy will play a key role in the future of the planet, not only because in 20 years Biomass is expected to deliver around 30% of total energy consumption, but also because BioEnergy, produced mainly through combustion and gasification of agro-industrial waste, woody materials and forest crops, is expected to be fundamental for sustainable energy production. Problems related to the emissions of greenhouse gases, lack of fossil natural resources and the increasing price of fuels have progressively encouraged research and adoption of new technological strategies for energy production from renewable sources and application of waste-to-energy (WTE) concepts. Syngas obtained from gasification of biomass and industrial wastes constitutes an interesting resource for energy generation because it has lower impacts for the environment compared to traditional technologies and allows for the valorisation of waste residues as feedstock. This work presents the scope, potential and technologies related to the use of biomass resources with a focus on thermal gasification of wastes.

scholarly journals Heavy Metals Concentration in Contaminated Soils from Southern Part of Romania

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana FLORESCU ◽  
Andreea IORDACHE ◽  
Claudia SANDRU ◽  
Elena HORJ ◽  
Roxana IONETE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Metal Contamination ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Land Application ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Contamination Of Soils

As a result of accidental spills or leaks, industrial wastes may enter in soil and in streams. Some of the contaminants may not be completely removed by treatment processes; therefore, they could become a problem for these sources. The use of synthetic products (e.g. pesticides, paints, batteries, industrial waste, and land application of industrial or domestic sludge) can result in heavy metal contamination of soils.

scholarly journals Minimizing the Environmental Impact of Industrial Production: Evidence from South Korean Waste Treatment Investment Projects

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga A. Shvetsova ◽  
Jang Hee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Environmental Policies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Sustainable Systems ◽  
Industrial Waste Management

This research deals with the theoretical and practical issues of investment support activities for industrial waste management in developed countries, based on the example of South Korea. The main goal of this research is the evaluation of waste treatment investment projects and understanding their impact on the development of environmental policies. The problems of forming the sustainable systems for controlling the disposal of industrial wastes are being studied. The authors discuss the practical application of environmental policies and modern technologies of South Korean companies in the field of industrial waste processing. The approaches of waste investment project’s evaluation are applied and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods were discussed for various cases and applications. Using MCDM methods, the authors study the effectiveness of investment projects in waste treatment activities in Korea. The analyses of MCDM methods are implemented in this research to provide some instructions on how to effectively apply these methods in waste treatment investment project analyses. Furthermore, the authors propose a combination of multi-criterial selection and interval preferences to evaluate waste treatment projects. The proposed approach improves the method of calculating economic efficiency based on a one-dimensional criterion and sensitivity analysis. The main results of this research perform the investment impact and risk-analysis on the environmental policies development.

scholarly journals Exploitation of Agro-Industrial Waste as Potential Source of Bioactive Compounds for Aquaculture

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 843
Author(s):  
Nayely Leyva-López ◽  
Cynthia E. Lizárraga-Velázquez ◽  
Crisantema Hernández ◽  
Erika Y. Sánchez-Gutiérrez
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Bodies Of Water

The agroindustry generates a large amount of waste. In postharvest, food losses can reach up to 50%. This waste represents a source of contamination of soil, air, and bodies of water. This represents a problem for the environment as well as for public health. However, this waste is an important source of bioactive compounds, such as phenolic compounds, terpenes, and β-glucans, among others. Several biological activities have been attributed to these compounds; for example, antioxidant, antimicrobial, gut microbiota, and immune system modulators. These properties have been associated with improvements in health. Recently, the approach of using these bioactive compounds as food additives for aquaculture have been addressed, where it is sought that organisms, in addition to growing, preserve their health and become disease resistant. The exploitation of agro-industrial waste as a source of bioactive compounds for aquaculture has a triple objective—to provide added value to production chains, reduce pollution, and improve the well-being of organisms through nutrition. However, to make use of the waste, it is necessary to revalue them, mainly by determining their biological effects in aquaculture organisms. The composition of bioactive compounds of agro-industrial wastes, their biological properties, and their application in aquaculture will be addressed here.

A critical review on tribological properties, thermal behavior, and different applications of industrial waste reinforcement for composites

2020 ◽  
pp. 146442072097243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Gangwar ◽  
Vimal Kumar Pathak
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Red Mud ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Reinforced Composites ◽  
Manufacturing Costs ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Marble Dust ◽  
Future Potential

Industrial wastes such as marble dust, fly ash, and red mud have progressed as an environmental hazard that needs to be disposed or utilized for minimizing the ecological pollution problems and manufacturing costs. Over the years, there is an increasing interest among researchers in utilizing these industrial wastes as reinforcement for developing economic and lightweight monolithic or hybrid composites. In the same context, this paper presents a comprehensive review on the aspects of tribology and thermal performance of industrial waste such as marble dust, fly ash, and red mud as reinforcement for different monolithic and hybrid composites. The review also describes different applications for industrial waste material reinforced composites. Finally, the paper concludes with authors’ perspective of the review, conclusion summary, and future potential of industrial waste filled composites in different industries for obtaining a sustainable and cleaner environment.

The Role of Industrial Waste in the Formation of the Structure and Properties of Effective Wall Ceramics

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 578-582
Author(s):  
Natalia D. Yatsenko ◽  
N.A. Vil'bitskaya ◽  
A.I. Yatsenko
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Furnace Slag

The article deals with the use of blast furnace slag and mineralising additives as raw materials for the production of building materials. Innovative technologies of brick production from natural raw materials and industrial wastes are developed.

The Usage of Industrialwaste Materials for the Productionof Special Cements and Binders

1994 ◽  
Vol 370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert PÖllmann ◽  
JÜrgen Neubauer ◽  
Hubert Motzet
Keyword(s):  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Rotary Kiln ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Fabrication Process ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Hydration Process ◽  
Power Station ◽  
Cement Production ◽  
Rapid Hardening ◽  
Calcium Sulfoaluminate

AbstractBy mixing various industrial wastes, as garbage combustion ashes, bottom ashes, fluidized bed ashes, lignite power station ashes, fume purification sulfates and sulfites and lime it is possible to produce cements and binders on the basis of alinite, calcium sulfoaluminate and belite depending on the chemical variety of used wastes.The fabrication process for these cements was studied by laboratory experiments and the different phases and properties were studied in detail. Alinite cement was already produced on a larger scale in a rotary kiln of 10m length. These cements can be used for application purposes in mining mortars, expansive cements, rapid hardening binders and in landfill technologies. The hydration process and workability can be controlled by using various additives. hus industrial wastes can be a secondary resource for special cement production.

Production of light-weight refractories based on non-ferrous metallurgy and oil production wastes

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
V. Z. Abdrakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Drill Cuttings ◽  
Natural Materials ◽  
Production Wastes ◽  
Traditional Natural

The results of the studies showed that it is possible to obtain high-quality light-weight refractories based on industrial waste (the clay part of the gravity tailings of zircon-ilmenite ores ― non-ferrous metallurgy and drill cuttings ― oil production) without using traditional natural materials. Ill. 2. Ref. 17. Tab. 6.

INPROVEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES CLEARING ON BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PLANTS

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Alexander Viktorovich ANTSIFEROV ◽  
Vladimir Mikhaylovich FILENKOV
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Biological Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Industrial Waste Water ◽  
Active Sludge ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
Prokaryotic Microorganisms ◽  
Selection Of

The aim of this research is the selection of the consortium in aerobic conditions with the help of active sludge, enriched the culture of prokaryotic microorganisms, for increase of degree of biological wastewater treatment. The dependence of the viability of microorganisms in case of emergency discharges of industrial waste water is presented. The comparative analysis of the effi ciency of sewage treatment with usual and enriched active sludge is done.

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