scholarly journals Gender Analysis of Women Farmers (Case Study of Corn Farmers in Tigabinanga District Tigabinanga Subdistrict Karo)

Author(s):  
Harmona Daulay ◽  
Winda S Meliala ◽  
Humaizi Humaizi

The study aims  to find out and analyze how gender equality of women farmers in improving the family economy and to know and analyze gender inequality of female farmers in improving the family economy. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used primary data (interviews, observation, documentation) and secondary data obtained through the literature.  The source of the information were 10 women farmers in Tigabinanga Village and 1 districts employee as a complement. The results of this study indicate that women in Tigabinanga Village, Tigabinanga Subdistrict, Karo Regency work outside the house from morning to evening to meet family needs to ease the burden on their husbands. Farmers in the village of Tigabinanga are very active and independent in agriculture, apart from working outside.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Risal Risal ◽  
Andi Agustang ◽  
Muhammad Syukur

This study aims to determine: (1) the contribution of women farmers in empowering the family economy in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency; (2) Allocation of time distribution to women's farming families in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency; (3) Decision making on the families of women farmers in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the source, the types of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through the t-interview method, the informants in this study were selected based on respondents who have the capability and credibility in accordance with the problems in the study, where they can provide very accurate information as well as documentation and observations. While secondary data is data obtained from various literatures such as books, laws and other related sources. Processing and presentation of data is done descriptively. The results showed that: (1) The contribution of women farmers in empowering the family economy in the Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency, besides acting as housewives who did all household chores, they also contributed by working to earn a living such as by farming for increase their economic income in order to achieve prosperity. (2) Despite the workload faced by women as farmers and housewives, and with all the limited time they have, women farmers still have responsibilities related to the household (children and husband). (3) Decision-making on the families of women farmers in Bonto Langkasa Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency, husband and wife are balanced in decision making


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 286-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasbi ◽  
Mohamad Fauzi Sukimi ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Latief ◽  
Yusriadi Yusriadi

Purpose of the study: The rambu solo’ ceremony is a traditional death ceremony of the Tana Toraja regency with roots in local beliefs. However, over time, the tradition has become associated with social status and economic motives. These changes have led to many issues. This article analyses the motivations that drive the compromises that families must accept when selecting a form of rambu solo’. Methodology: This was a case study conducted in the village of Lemo in the regency of Tana Toraja. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Informants consisted of cultural figures, religious figures, and indigenous locals with experience performing rambu solo’ — secondary data taken from existing literature about Toraja Regency. Main Findings: Results showed that compromises taken for motives of social status were irrational but comprised the most common reasoning behind rambu solo’ ceremony selection. For those families motivated by social status, choice of rambu solo’ ceremony form performed for one of two reasons: preserving their social status ascribed to them from birth (attributed status) Applications of this study: The selection of non-rapasanrambu solo’ ceremonies based on economic motives were rationally-sound but relatively rare. Avoiding wastefulness in the performing of rambu solo’ is done through simplifying the procession through shortening the storage period of the remains of the deceased before the rambu solo’ reducing the number of days of the rambu solo’ ceremony. Novelty/Originality of this study: This shows that irrational decision-making, in the context of traditional ceremonies, cannot be considered irrational; even irrational decisions can be justified and explained based on individual interpretations of rationality based on local culture. Interestingly, social status was the most common motive form selection based on economic motives were rational but less popular among the people sound choice theory


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asrumi Asrumi ◽  
Agus Sariono ◽  
Budi Suyanto ◽  
Didik S

This research aimed to describe the relationship between women and nature in maintaining and preserving the natural environment. The relationship was illustrated in problems 1) the existence of patriarchal power on women of Lou Dempar, which causing sexual violence in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 2) women's intelligence due to the knowledge they had in maintaining the biodiversity of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 3) women's intelligence in preserving the traditions of the ancestors of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel. This research used descriptive qualitative research with an ecofeminism approach. There were 2 kinds of data in this research, they were primary data consisting of words, phrases and sentences quoted from the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel written by Korrie Layun Rampan, while the secondary data were in the form of other data obtained from the reading of journals, books, newspapers that had a relation with primary data. The research data were collected by using the documentation technique. Data analysis techniques used were identification, classification, analysis, and triangulation. The results and discussion stated that patriarchal power penetrated nature and women became the victims, but Nori appeared as a representation of a woman who had the knowledge and also thought in advancing the village by taking care of nature or biodiversity. The Lou Dempar community rose up in terms of agriculture, animal husbandry, mastery of modern technology, and marketing of agricultural products. Women's knowledge was able to preserve nature, including preserving the hereditary traditions of Lou Dempar cultural community. Vandana sHiva's ecofeminism showed the relationship between women's knowledge, protecting culture and biodiversity.


Author(s):  
Farida Nur Aini Kusumaningrum ◽  
Ali Djamhuri ◽  
Lilik Purwanti

This study aims to understand the practice of government financial accountability in Kludan Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. Village finances are very interesting to study, because of the large amounts of funds released by the centre for the development and welfare of communities in the village. This study uses two forms of public accountability, namely vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. The use of these two forms of accountability is expected to be able to dig deep information for the village government. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a case study method. The data used are primary data, obtained from interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from documentation owned by the village government. Village culture is also a tool used by researchers in making decisions when observing research carried out. This is because village culture also influences the way the community and village government think about making decisions. The results showed that the village financial accountability vertically and horizontally had been carried out in accordance with the rules of government on 113 of 2014. This was evidenced by the implementation which was carried out in a transparent, accountable, participatory as well as orderly and budgetary discipline. However, there is still a lack of mastery by village officials regarding the recording of accountability reports. The village government tends to have less accountability. This will have an impact on the level of trust of the village community and the welfare of the village environment.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3A) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Novel Novri Sumampouw ◽  
O. Esry Laoh ◽  
Lyndon R.J. Pangemanan

The objective of this research is to to determine the level of profit from the Cake Lumpia households business in the Bumi Nyiur Village Wanea districts. The method used in this study is the case study method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected in the field directly from the source in this research is the owner of household enterprises cakes spring rolls, for the purpose of research and the data has not been published before. This data was obtained through interviews based on questionnaires that are relevant and have been prepared. As for the secondary data includes vil-lage profiles will be obtained from government agencies associated with this research. To determine the amount of benefit artisans will use a rat stamp benefit analysis followed by analysis of R / C to determine the feasibility of this venture. These results indicate that the average total revenue in this business is Rp. 1,000,000 / day, with a total production cost of Rp. 283,896.7. Then the total profit earned in spring roll pastry business in Bumi Nyiur Village, District of Wanea is Rp. 716,103.3 / day. Analysis of R / C who do show that the average household businesses spring rolls baking in the Village Earth Nyiur District of Wanea experiencing gains, where the R / C ratio of 3.52 and it can be concluded that the business is feasible to run.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-222
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Bin Abdullah

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Jatimakmur Village Owned Enterprise Management (BUMDes) in increasing Village Original Income (PADes) in Jatirejoyoso Village. The method used by researchers in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data from interviews with respondents related to the implementation of Jatimakmur BUMDes management in increasing Jatirejoyoso Village Original Income. According to Article 1 Number (6) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is written that Village-Owned Enterprises, hereinafter referred to as BUMDes, are business entities whose entire or most of the capital is owned by separate villages to manage assets, services, and other businesses. for the welfare of rural communities. Then, amended through the Job Creation Act no. 11 of 2020 Article 117 and Article 185 explain that BUMDes is a legal entity established by villages and/or together with villages to manage businesses, assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or other businesses for the greatest welfare. public. Village Original Income (PADes) is all efforts made by the village government to support the implementation of Village Government in the context of implementing Village autonomy (Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages Article 71). According to the explanation of Law Number 6 of 2014 Article 72 paragraph (1) letter a what is meant by "Original Village Income" is income that comes from village authority in managing village assets based on origin and local scale authority. , results of separated village wealth management, results of self-help, community participation and mutual cooperation, other legitimate village original income (Nurcholis, 2011: 82). Keywords: Management Implementation, Village Original Income, Village Owned Enterprises.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
L. Pangemanan ◽  
G. Kapantow ◽  
M. Watung

The study entitled "Income Analysis of Cut Flowers Farming (case study of White Chrysanthemumflower farmers at village of Kakaskasen Two, disctrict of North Tomohon)" was conducted to determinehow much farmers’ income from White Chrysanthemum flower farming in village of Kakaskasen Two,disctrict of North Tomohon and is expected to provide information to farmers about the number of farmers'income from White Chrysanthemum flower farming .The study lasted from October 2010 until December 2010 starting from data collecting up to preparationof the report. Areas of research conducted in the village of Kakaskasen Two, district of North Tomohon.The retrieved data are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from 20 respondentsof White Chrysanthemum flower farmers, which is taken directly appoint (purposive sampling) and secondarydata obtained from the office of village of Kakaskasen Two. Income is calculated using the revenueanalysis. This analysis can also determine the level of farming efficiency which is calculated by dividingthe revenues and costs.Advantage of White Chrysanthemum flower farming compared to other farming is the use of land thatis not too large, on a narrow land, White Chrysanthemums flower can be developed. Other advantagescompared to other cut flowers is that White Chrysanthemum flower resistant to dust volcanic Mount Lokon.Chrysanthemum cultivation activities in the village of Kakaskasen Two is the main income source forfarmers to meet the needs of family farmers. This research shows that farmers’ income derived fromfarming of White Chrysanthemum flower is Rp11,132,146 by the efficiency is 4.43. In other words, farmingof White Chrysanthemum flower is profitable for farmers.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Dewi Mamarimbing ◽  
J K.J. Kalangi ◽  
B F.J Sondakh ◽  
J Lainawa

 ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF LAYER DUCK FARMING MANAGEMENT IN THE DISTRICT OF WEST KAKAS BARAT. This research was conducted in the District of West Kakas Minahasa regency in July-August 2016. This study aims to determine whether the layer duck farmers have implemented management functions (planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring) in the farming system of layer ducks. The villages of Kalawiran, Paso, Totolan, Wasian, Touliang, Panasen and Tontimomor have designated as study area, based on thecriteria: that these villages have population at least 200 head of layer ducks. The method of data collection was field survey. Data were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method of sample villages determined based on villages criteria that the village has layer duck population of over 200 head and the purposive sampling method of respondentbased on the following considerations: having a population of at least 200 head layer ducks and has been raising more than 1 year. Model analysis wasdescriptive analysis to describe qualitatively. Qualitative analysis was identify and described management principles were carried out in the system of raising layer ducks. The results showed that the characteristics of the level of respondent education were ungraduated of  SD (18%), SD (14%), SMP (32%), SMA(36%). Duck farming experiences were<5 years 2 (9%), 6-10 years and 11 (50%), > 11 years 9 (41%). Scales of duck farming were276-350 8 (36%), 200-275 9 (40%), 315-375 1 (5%). Family labour was 22 (100%). Analysis of management (planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring) showed that almost all of the farmers have implemented the management functions within the traditionally farmingsystem of layer duck. Management of planning were 22 (100%), monitoring 22(100%), while the management of the organization and implementation was only 3 (14%) and 19 (86%) did not recorded the results, since most farmers rely on memory.It can be a weakness in the development of layer duck farming.Layer duck farming use only the family labour. Keywords: Layer duck, farming, Management. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Waldir Goede ◽  
Dinorá Eliete Floriani ◽  
Ademir Furtado Filho

This article aims to contribute to the literature on family business (FBs), particularly from the perspective of commitment and influence of family on the FB internationalization regarding risk acceptance. Qualitative in nature, the study involved the use of a single longitudinal case study, based on in-depth interviews, storytelling and secondary data. Primary data were collected through semi-structured personal interviews with the company’s board chairman and vice-chairman, commercial director, European director and export manager; and secondary data were obtained using documental and scientific sources. It could be seen that family commitment and ownership influenced the internationalization process due to the proactivity of its European descendant founders, and particularly because in this company studied the process was initiated by a non-family member. However, family participation encourages risk acceptance, since the attachment to the family business creates an eagerness for growth. The findings corroborate the characteristics proposed by the Uppsala School, which claims that internationalization occurs in an unplanned, opportunistic manner, following sequential phases, through incremental learning and via the establishment of networks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1197-1203
Author(s):  
Slamet Rahmat Topo Susilo ◽  
Lisa Yuniarti

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to discuss how far the linkage between the village and regional planning as well as the obstacle in preparing the RPJM Desa. This paper also aims to enhance the village officer in preparing village development and community empowerment planning related to Belitung Geopark. Methodology: This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. It used secondary data from RPJM Kabupaten of 2012-2017 and RPJM Desa documents. Meanwhile, the primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews. Results: The linkages between RPJMD and RPJM Village as much as 35% are strong, 62% are medium and 3% are weak, while those that are not related are 0%. There is still a weak link between RPJMD and RPJM Village due to problems in village RPJM development such as time issues, changing regulations change, village companion, coordination, motivation, and education. Implications: guidelines for preparing the RPJMDes that specifically specify the need for and how to technically harmonize the direction of development policies in the districts so that the pace of district development is aligned to the village. As well as the necessary training/practice in the preparation of the RPJMDes based on the guideline document, it is necessary to equalize perceptions between the DPOs, village stakeholders, and village facilitators.


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