scholarly journals Conflictological Model of Institutionalization of Economic Processes in the Agriculture

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1813-1821
Author(s):  
Halyna Pohrishchuk ◽  
Volodymyr Semtsov ◽  
Nataliia Dobizha ◽  
Anatolii Kucher ◽  
Inna Sysoieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Business Entities

The institutional essence, structure and typology of conflicts in a market economy are determined. The components of typical conflicts have been studied, as well as analysis of the type of economic conflicts "power – business entities" in the agricultural sector. It is established that any disproportions of the socio-economic system lead, due to the relevant incidents, to the aggravation of conflict situations. It was found that the conflict situations are objectively based on the contradictions of the interests of the main groups of agents and, accordingly, the institutions of the system. The results of our research give grounds to assert that the institutional modernization of the agricultural sector is possible only if new types are prevented and the consequences of existing conflicts are reduced, which is a kind of scheme of evasion within public control. It is proved that one of the universal tools of the unobserved economy in the light of the conflict paradigm are certain types of institutional agreements, and this is a fundamentally new methodology for reflecting real processes.

scholarly journals Weber’s ‘Ackerbürgerstadt’ in the Nineteenth Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-165
Author(s):  
Maximilian Martsch
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Northwestern Part ◽  
Early Modern History ◽  
The City

In his treatise “The City”, Max Weber introduced the concept of the Ackerbürgerstadt (agrarian city), a type of city whose economic system is primarily rooted in agricultural production. Since then, Weber’s concept has been frequently applied to historical studies on urban economies, especially in the Middle Ages and early modern history. However, by taking a closer look at the socioeconomic fabric of small towns in the prelude to industrialization, many characteristics of Weber’s Ackerbürgerstadt still seem to be applicable. The paper investigates the development of the economic system of the rural small town of Zwettl, situated in the northwestern part of Lower Austria. Zwettl and its surrounding region were left mostly untouched by economic progress. The city had one of the lowest growth rates in Lower Austria and was excluded from the infrastructural expansions of the industrial period. However, Zwettl did not dwindle into a remnant of pre-industrial times. Changes in the social and economic fabric happened on a more subtle level. Structural changes, for example in the agricultural sector, impacted long-term business opportunities, household management, and market development in Zwettl—for better or worse. The paper offers a case study-based examination of Weber’s Ackerbürgerstadt. It questions the rigid separation between urban and household economy, as well as the functional distinction between the city and its hinterland. Thus, the paper provides a contribution to the historical exploration of the socioeconomic development of small towns in the rural periphery.

scholarly journals Business households in the context of Vietnam's culture and law

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vien The Giang ◽  
Vo Thi My Huong
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Family ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Development Support ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Business Relations

The article analyzes and clarifies the position and role of business households in the system of business entities in the market economy in Vietnam. From its small-scale position, restrictions on the rights to use labor and business locations, current Vietnamese laws have established provisions to ensure equality in legal status, autonomy, and self-responsibility on business transactions of business households. However, the business household is built and managed on the basis of the family, the members of the business household both show blood relation and economic relation. Therefore, the family traditional cultural factors have a huge impact on the internal and business relations of household businesses. The traditional family relationship, and the relationship among the members (of the business household) in the business relations related to asset liability and the development support policy of the State will form the pillar to promote the development of household businesses to become an important and indispensable part of the market economy and international integration in our country currently.

scholarly journals What Kind Of Capitalism For Azerbaijan? A Comparative Analysis From Economic View

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ayhan Guney ◽  
Ilkin M. Sabiroglu ◽  
Cihan Bulut
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Historical Periods

Every country has experienced various capital accumulation processes due to their own specific conditions. Differences in these conditions have ensured various countries to enter the process of economic development in dissimilar historical periods. Due to the central characteristics of the previous command economic system and the impact of powerful heritage from the USSR on the bureaucratic administration, Azerbaijan is still having difficulties in transitioning to a free-market economy. Today, the transition to an open market economy for Azerbaijan is not completely realized. This research attempts to investigate the major factors of the formation process of the capitalist economic structure in Azerbaijan before and after the demise of the Soviet Union.It focused on the fundamental role of oil and relatively, the agricultural sector and also looked into the types of capitalism the country is currently experiencing based upon certain criteria and statistical indicators.

scholarly journals The Normative Connotation and Legal Guarantee of Market Economy in China's Constitution

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Economic Equality ◽  
The Core ◽  
Market Economic

At this stage, the market economy has become an important force to promote China's economic development. Consolidating the core of market economic development, namely, economic equality and economic freedom, is an inevitable requirement for upholding and improving China's basic economic system, and it is also an important aspect of the country's strong guarantee for market economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to research the meaning of the market economy in the constitution, and at the same time clarify the constitutional norms’ obligation to guarantee the implementation of state agencies to provide adequate constitutional guarantees for the development of the market economy.

scholarly journals Problems of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novak Tamara ◽  
◽  
Marchenko Svitlana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Legal Forms

The article is devoted to the analysis of some problems of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector. The main tendencies of development of organizational and legal forms of Ukraine in the aspect of deregulation of entrepreneurial activity and opening of the market of agricultural lands are determined. The role and significance, types, legislative and doctrinal approaches to determining the organizational and legal form of agricultural production are highlighted. On the basis of the analysis of legal literature, national legislation and practice of its application the problems of separate organizational and legal forms of conducting agricultural production (farms, collective agricultural enterprises, etc.) are analyzed. It is concluded that the principle of equality of ownership and management in agriculture is violated in Ukraine. Keywords: organizational and legal forms, business entities, agricultural production, agricultural sector, farms, collective agricultural enterprise

Justification of the Planned Financing in the Area of Higher Professional Education

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 105-119
Author(s):  
S. G. Strebkov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Socialist Economic ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
Socialist Economic System

Planning of receipts and payments is an important element in the work of a higher education institution.The documentary basis of the research is based on domestic methods and documents for justifying planned revenues and expenditures, which are typical for the socialist economic system, the market economy of estimated and normative per capita financing. Separate indicators of General and financial and economic characteristics of financing justifications are systematized in the form of tables. The assessment of changes by group is used to determine the direction of development of the financing justification.

Demand and supply: the price mechanism in a market economy.

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-50
Author(s):  
Berkeley Hill
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Price Mechanism ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Income Elasticities ◽  
Price And Income Elasticities ◽  
Factors Of Production ◽  
Complementary Goods

Abstract This chapter discusses the theories of demand and supply, including the factors affecting the demand for commodities (the price of the commodity itself, the incomes of consumers, the price of competitive (or substitute) goods, the price of complementary goods, and the tastes of consumers) as well as the factors affecting supply (the price of the good, the prices of other goods that firms could produce or do produce, the prices of factors of production, the state of technology, and the goals/objectives of firms). The significance of the price and income elasticities of demand to the agricultural sector is highlighted.

scholarly journals Influences of Extreme Precipitation on China’s Mining Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6719
Author(s):  
Yuanzhe Liu ◽  
Wei Song
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Extreme Precipitation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Extreme Weather Events ◽  
Labor Input ◽  
Industrial Economic

Global climate change is increasingly influencing the economic system. With the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events, the influences of climate change on the economic system are no longer limited to the agricultural sector, but extend to the industrial system. However, there is little research on the influences of climate change on industrial economic systems. Among the different sectors of the industrial economic system, the mining industry is more sensitive to the influences of climate change. Here, taking the mining industry as an example, we analyzed the influences of extreme precipitation on the mining industry using the trans-logarithm production function. In addition, the marginal output elasticity analysis method was employed to analyze the main factors influencing the mining industry. It was found that the mining investment in fixed assets, labor input, and technical progress could promote the development of the mining economy, while the extreme precipitation suppressed the growth of the mining industry. The increase in fixed asset investment and the technical progress could enhance the resistance of the mining industry to extreme precipitation, while there was no indication that labor input can reduce the influences of extreme precipitation.

Modern Organizational and Economic Aspects and Staffing Issues in Breeding and Seed Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana I. GULYAEVA ◽  
Vladimir I. SAVKIN ◽  
Elena Y. KALINICHEVA ◽  
Olga V. SIDORENKO ◽  
Elena V. BURAEVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Domestic Breeding

The immediacy of the studied problem is in the actual status of domestic and foreign breeding and seed production. The purpose of the article is to form a modern economic system and to develop new ways of scientifically based process in the organization breeding and seed production. The research methodology was based on the systematization and comparative analysis of problems of high dependence of the Russian agricultural sector on import seeds. The leading approach in the research methodology of this problem is a system analysis based on consideration of the economy of breeding and seed production as an integral complex of interrelated elements. A mechanism for the formation of a modern economic system of breeding and seed production taking into account the directions for the development of domestic breeding and seed production, providing state support for competition, upgrading seed breeding centers, the formation of personnel potential and educational and scientific production complexes for the development of the intellectual potential of Russian breeding and seed production has been proposed. The materials of the article are of practical value for the formation of suitable state policy and ensuring the competitiveness of the scientific potential in breeding and seed production.

Regional aspects of innovative activity

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-341
Author(s):  
Екатерина Куценко ◽  
Ekaterina Kutsenko ◽  
О Солдаткина ◽  
O Soldatkina
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Leadership Positions ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Innovation Indicators

Innovative processes, innovative projects in the current conditions of economic entities of the economy are an effective means of competition for leadership positions in the market economy and a focus on the creation of new needs, increasing profitability of products, investment. The work area is presented as a social, ecological and economic system. We consider innovation indicators of the Orenburg region. The problems of innovative development of the region. It presents the characteristics of innovation management at the regional level. The study of the regional aspects of innovation activity in the region is an attempt to develop a mechanism of innovation development of regional socio-ecological-economic system, which will allow for a continuous process of interaction between all the elements of the system and to ensure the achievement of the business entities of strategic guidelines for regional development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document