scholarly journals THE RELEVANCE OF AL MU'ASHARAH MANUSCRIPT TO THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION OF JAVA, SUNDA, AND MINANG ETHNIC IN SPOUSE SELECTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1136-1157
Author(s):  
Yulfira Riza ◽  
Titin Nurhayati Mamun ◽  
I Syarief Hidayat ◽  
Ikhwan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Arranged Marriage ◽  
Forced Marriage ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Spouse Selection ◽  
Ancient Manuscript

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the perception of the millennials of Javanese, Sundanese, and Minang in choosing a spouse, arranged marriage, and forced marriage based on a West Sumatra’s ancient manuscript, al Mu'āsharah by Sheikh Abdul Laṭīf Shakūr.  Methodology: This research is a quantitative study using a questionnaire as a method and instrument. Based on the variables contained in the manuscript, a closed statement questionnaire was compiled and responded by 111 respondents using purposive sampling. SPSS was used for data analysis and results formulation.  Main Findings: The results show that the female’s millennials still adhere to noble values ​​in determining future husbands such as taqwa and good character, good health, broad-minded, and wise. The difference of opinion between the groups lies in the appearance of the prospective husband and the pleasure in receiving gifts. Meanwhile, the male’s millennials also want a future wife who has good morals, comes from a good family, and has a beautiful face. The differences of opinion of the groups are in the age and status variables of the prospective wife. In terms of arranged marriages and forced marriages, all refused to be married to people they unknown, even though the parents are the ones who forced them. They choose ta’aruf as a method of introducing a spouse before marriage. Implications/Applications: The findings of this research can be helpful for readers in understanding the phenomena of marriages in Islam and characteristics prefer while choosing a spouse. Novelty/Originality of this study: The number of sites and online matchmaking accounts both Muslim and non-Muslim has an influence on Indonesian Muslims who have diverse tribes. Dating selection is not only based on pleasure through the appearance and profile displayed online, but the in-depth search is required. This study has highlighted matchmaking preferences in Javanese culture and also analyzed aspects of Islam based on the work of scholars then compare it with other ethnicities in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Implementasi Seni Baca Irama Al Qur’an (Nagham) Dalam Metode Pembelajaran Tahsin Al-Qur’an

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 98-112
Author(s):  
Albadi ◽  
Wido Supraha ◽  
Hasbi Indra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
The World ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government

Abstrak Metode pembelajaran tahsin Al-Quran merupakan sebuah proses belajar seseorang agar bisa membaca Al-Quran dengan baik dan benar. Dengan adanya metode tahsin Al-Quran ini maka akan selalu  lahir generasi-generasi yang mampu membaca Al-Quran dengan tartil, dan dampaknya secara langsung akan menunjang dan membantu fokus pemerintah di dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri. Salah satu metode supaya pembelajaran tahsin Al-Quran itu berjalan menarik adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Naghom maqomat (Seni Irama baca Al-Quran). Salah satu maqomat yang menarik itu adalah irama bayati. Dari tanah Arab ke seluruh penjuru dunia, nagham telah menjadi teman setia bagi tajwid Al-Qur’an, kemudian umat Islam bisa membaca Al-Qur’an dengan versi murattal dan versi mujawwad. Walaupun muncul perbedaan pendapat tentang boleh atau tidaknya nagham dalam membaca al-Qur’an, akan tetapi perbedaan pendapat -yang sudah tua- tersebut bermuara pada sikap kehati-hatian dari ulama madzhab Maliki akan tercemarnya kemurnian Al-Qur’an. Tujuan daripada penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan metode tahsin dengan pendekatan maqamat bayati. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan cara eksperimen. Ringkasan dari penelitian ini adalah menjabarkan tentang sebuah  metode tahsin baru yang mudah, menarik dan menyenangkan serta mudah dipelajari. Kesimpulannya adalah menghasilkan sebuah metode baru yang dapat meningkatkan daya minat orang untuk belajar tahsin Al-Quran. Abstract The method of learning tahsin Al-Quran is a learning process for someone to be able to read the Koran properly and correctly. With the existence of this method of tahsin Al-Quran, generations will always be born who are able to read the Al-Quran with tartil, and its impact will directly support and help the focus of the government in achieving its own educational goals. One method to make the learning of the Al-Quran tahsin run interesting is to use the Naghom maqomat approach (the art of reading the Al-Quran). One of the interesting maqomats is the baby rhythm. From the land of Arabia to all corners of the world, nagham has become a loyal friend to the recitation of the Al-Qur'an, then Muslims can read the Al-Qur'an in the murattal version and the mujawwad version. Even though there are differences of opinion about whether or not nagham is allowed to read the Qur'an, the difference of opinion - which is old - leads to the caution of the Maliki school of thought that the purity of the Al-Qur'an is tainted. The purpose of this research is to determine the development of the tahsin method with the maqamat bayati approach. The method used is a qualitative research method by means of experiments. The summary of this study describes a new tahsin method that is easy, interesting and fun and easy to learn. The conclusion is to produce a new method that can increase people's interest in learning tahsin Al-Quran.

scholarly journals Istidlal Batalnya Wudlu (Perspektif Imam Hanafi dan Imam Syafi’i)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Valid Argument ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Experience Factor ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Difference

<p><em>This study aims to determine 1) How is Istidlal (the process of searching for and using arguments) to invalidate ablution according to Imam Hanafi and Imam Syafii and 2) What are the factors that cause the difference of opinion between Imam Hanafi and Imam Shafii regarding the cancellation of ablution. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a comparative approach that compares the opinions of two scholars about the cancellation of wudlu. The research results obtained are: 1) Istidlal: Imam Hanafi's istidlal regarding the cancellation of ablution was inspired by analogues and qiyas, because he was nicknamed "ahlu alra'yu", while Imam Shafi'i's istidlal regarding the cancellation of ablution is to look for the rules and ushul of the problem of canceling wudlu, then after finding him combine it with a valid argument or basis and this is also chosen from a valid argument. 2) Factors: The factors that cause differences of opinion between Imam Hanafi and Imam Shafi'i regarding the cancellation of ablution are the time or era factor, the scientific factor possessed, the legal basis used, the search for a legal basis in determining the law, and the experience factor.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui, 1) <em>Istidlal</em> (proses pencarian dan penggunaan dalil) batalnya wudlu menurut Imam Hanafi dan  Imam Syafii dan 2) Faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan perbadaan pendapat antara Imam Hanafi dan  Imam Syafii tentang batalnya wudlu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan komparatif yang membandingkan pendapat dua ulama tentang batalnya wudlu. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah1)<em>Istidlal</em> Imam Hanafi tentang batalnya wudlu diilhami dengan analog dan qiyas, karena beliau dijuluki <em>”ahlu alra’yu”,</em>sedangkan <em>istidlal</em> Imam Syafi’i tentang batalnya wudlu yaitu dengan mencari kaidah-kaidah dan ushul dari permasalahan batalnya wudlu, kemudian setelah ditemukan beliau memadukan dengan dalil atau dasar yang dan ini pun dipilih dari dalil yang sahih. 2) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat antara Imam Hanafi  dan Imam Syafi’i tentang batalnya wudlu adalah faktor masa atau zaman, faktor Keilmuan yang dimiliki, faktor dasar hukum yang digunakan, faktor pencarian dasar hukum dalam menetapkan hukum, dan faktor Pengalaman.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Iddah of Women Who Had Abortus In The Book of Mughni Al-Muhtaj and Mukhtashar Khalil in Perspective of Maqasid Shari'ah

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Wika Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Difference

Iddah is a period of waiting for a woman not to carry out a marriage after the death or divorce of her husband until the time limit determined by syara '. As for the iddah period for a woman who is pregnant until she gives birth. However, the problem that arises in this life is what if the woman has an abortion. In this matter, there is a difference of opinion in the books of Mughni al-Muhtaj and Mukhtashar Khalil about the end of the iddah period of a woman who has an abortion. This research aims to find out how the opinions of the two books about iddah women who experience abortion and what causes differences of opinion, and which opinion is chosen. This research is a type of library research, which is descriptive with qualitative analysis, and the primary data source used is the book of Mughni al-Muhtaj and Mukhtashar Khalil. This study indicates that the difference in opinion is due to differences in the book's writers in interpreting the word al-haml and the rules of ushul fiqih used. Moreover, from the two opinions, Muhammad Khatib asy-Syarbaini in the book Mughni al-Muhtaj which was chosen because it followed the wisdom of determining iddah.

scholarly journals ANOTASI PUTUSAN DISSENTING OPINION DALAM PUTUSAN KASASI

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-206
Author(s):  
Taufik Maulani
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
The Gift ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

Abstract: Judges 'decisions in court are the core of the parties' agreement. Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 579/K/AG/2010 concerning Settlement of Inheritance Disputes. Trying out this research is trying to explain, is there a legal basis for differences of opinion in the judicial decision in Indonesia. The juridical-normative method was used in analyzing this study. Primary and secondary data sources from the decision of the Supreme Court, Jurisprudence Books and Legislation Regulations are sources of data in completing this research. The results showed first, the legal basis for the difference of opinion in the court's decision in Indonesia; secondly, the legal basis / consideration of the cassation panel of judges who reject the cassation filed by the parties in the decision Number: 579/K/AG/2010 is an unacceptable lawsuit because the cassation applicants are not the heirs who are experts and heirs who are trying exist in KHI regulated in Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991; and three, the legal implications of differences of opinion that proved positive as the judges' hard efforts in compiling the normative legal grounds and considerations, description, basis, and legal liability to take a fair decision, including the decision of cassation Number: 579/K/AG/ 2010 who refused to give heir to the heirs decided that the gift really took effect before the birth of KHI in 1991.Abstrak: Putusan hakim di pengadilan merupakan inti penyelesaian sengketa bagi pihak-pihak yang berperkara. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbedaan pendapat (dissenting opinion) dalam Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor: 579/K/AG/2010 tentang Penye­lesaian Sengketa Waris. Sehingga penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan, apakah ada dasar hukum dissenting opinion dalam putusan penga­dilan di Indonesia. Metode yuridis-normatif digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini. Sumber data primer dan sekunder dari putusan Mahkamah Agung, Kitab-kitab Fikih dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan menjadi sumber data dalam melengkapi penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, dasar hukum kebo­lehan adanya dissenting opinion dalam putusan pengadilan di Indonesia; kedua, dasar/pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim kasasi yang menolak permohonan kasasi yang oleh para pihak dalam putusan Nomor: 579/K/AG/2010 adalah gugatan tidak dapat diterima karena para pihak pemohonan kasasi bukan para pihak ahli waris yang sebenarnya dan ahli waris pengganti baru ada dalam KHI yang diatur dalam Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991; dan ketiga, implikasi hukum dari adanya dissenting opinion terbukti positif sebagai usaha keras para hakim dalam menyusun dasar dan pertimbangan hukum secara normatif, uraian, dasar, dan pertim­bangan hukum untuk mengambil sebuah putusan yang adil, termasuk pula putusan kasasi Nomor: 579/K/AG/2010 yang menolak memberikan harta waris kepada ahli waris pengganti sudah benar karena ketentuan itu belaku sebelum lahirnya KHI Tahun 1991.

PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI UPT PANTI WREDHA BUDHI DHARMA YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niken Setyaningrum ◽  
Andri Setyorini ◽  
Fachruddin Tri Fitrianta
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Comparison ◽  
Control Blood Pressure ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases, because this disease is suffered byboth men and women, as well as adults and young people. Treatment of hypertension does not onlyrely on medications from the doctor or regulate diet alone, but it is also important to make our bodyalways relaxed. Laughter can help to control blood pressure by reducing endocrine stress andcreating a relaxed condition to deal with relaxation.Objective: The general objective of the study was to determine the effect of laughter therapy ondecreasing elderly blood pressure in UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta.Methods: The design used in this study is a pre-experimental design study with one group pre-posttestresearch design where there is no control group (comparison). The population in this study wereelderly aged over> 60 years at 55 UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The method oftaking in this study uses total sampling. The sample in this study were 55 elderly. Data analysis wasused to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after laughing therapy with a ratio datascale that was using Pairs T-TestResult: There is an effect of laughing therapy on blood pressure in the elderly at UPT Panti WredhaBudhi Dharma Yogyakarta marked with a significant value of 0.000 (P <0.05)

POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Makrum Makrum
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Controversial Problem ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Interpretation Method

This paper is discusion the polygamy is still a controversial problem, although much discussed and examined. The difference of opinion among scholars make this problem continues to potentially raises the agree and disagree. Even though it has been regulated in Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the compilation of Islamic law (KHI), this does not necessarily make the problem of polygamy is complete. Not a few perpetrators of polygamy choose married under the hand or by sirri. This research uses qualitative approach by implementing thematic interpretation method (maudhu'i) to obtain a comprehensive understanding about polygamy in the Qur'an. The Data obtained through the study of a library research by sharing the data that comes from the various verse of the Qur'an, hadith, book fiqh, research results, books and the news in various media outlets in order to complete the interpretation of the verses of polygamy. Based on the results of this research it is known that the verses of the Qur'an gives a very tight restrictions for those who want to in polygamy. Justice that the conditions of polygamy is not only were quantitative but also qualitative research. In the context of historical-socio, the command of polygamy is intended as a form of the solution to avoid injustice to orphans women. Even if polygamy still want to do, should the husband marrying the widows who have lighten the orphan.

scholarly journals What happens when data are fitted to the wrong equation?

1978 ◽  
Vol 171 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
K J Ellis ◽  
R G Duggleby
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Errors ◽  
Mathematical Equation ◽  
Error Structure ◽  
Weighting Factors ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Residual Plots

In many problems of data analysis it is necessary to fit the data to a mathematical equation. Random errors of measurement will be responsible for deviations between the data and the equation, but superimposed on this there may be deviations that result from the equation being an inadequate description of the system from which the data were obtained. Plots of the residual (i.e. the difference between the experimental and calculated values of the dependent variable) against each of the experimental variables have been previously used to detect a misfit between the data and the equation. In the present paper, we show that the shape of the residual plots may be used as a guide in choosing a more appropriate equation. In addition, residual plots give useful information on the error structure of the data, and hence the weighting factors that should be used in the analysis.

MARRIAGE UNDER AGE AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE RATE OF DIVORCE IN ROKAN HILIR DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-303
Author(s):  
Mardalena Hanifah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Arranged Marriage ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Family Based ◽  
The One ◽  
Moral Factor ◽  
Happy Family

Article 1 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, marriage is an outer and inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form an eternal and happy family based on the One Godhead. One. In general, no one wants their marriage to end in divorce, different environments make the marriage untenable. The problem is the factors that cause underage marriage. The research method is sociological juridical with descriptive research nature. This study deals with family law. Based on the results of the research conducted, the factors causing underage marriage are a moral factor because married by accident, economic factors because their parents had arranged an arranged marriage with the following percentages, 40% experienced underage marriages because they were not mentally and religiously prepared, 30% Divorce occurs because they do not have a permanent job, and another 30% are due to arranged marriages and forced marriages.

On the Use of Hypnotic Drugs in the Treatment of Insomnia

1905 ◽  
Vol 51 (214) ◽  
pp. 561-575
Author(s):  
W. Maule Smith
Keyword(s):  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Hypnotic Drugs

Any drug which interferes with the workings of the higher cerebral functions is rightly regarded with suspicion, and the question of giving or withholding it is always open to doubt. Hence the difference of opinion with regard to the administration of hypnotics. In prescribing them the advantages have to be weighed against the disadvantages, and when that is done, and the former are in excess, then whatever disadvantages there may be have to be accepted since they are in the minority.

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