scholarly journals LINGUISTIC FRAMEWORK OF COMMUNICATIVE IMPACT: THEORETICAL DIMENSION

Author(s):  
N. V. Kutuza

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of communicative influence, where the main attention is paid to its theoretical consideration in linguistics. The purpose of our article is to consider the linguistic foundations of communicative influence in the theoretical aspect. The aim is to solve the following tasks: to find out the linguistic nature of the impact; outline the influential potential of language; identify the main factors that laid the foundation of the linguistic doctrine of communicative influence, consider the suggestions of language levels. The object of research was the phenomenon of communicative influence, and the subject was the linguistic component of communicative influence.The theoretical value of our intelligence lies in the deepening of knowledge about the features of communicative influence as a complex phenomenon, in particular the systematization of knowledge about the linguistic component. The practical significance lies in the fact that the obtained results can be used in teaching Vyshiv courses in modern Ukrainian (lexicology, morphology, syntax), stylistics, communicative and psycholinguistics, suggestive linguistics, theory of language communication and others. The close connection of all warehouse communicative influences is outlined ‒ physiological, psychological and linguistic, where the latter is the main, leading. Suggestions / suggestogens of language levels are considered and it is proposed to analyze them according to the degree of intensity of actualization of marked saturation. This word has been proven to be a powerful weapon of conscious / unconscious processes, as it has the ability to reflect and shape mental experience. Penetrating to the level of deep structures with the help of certain words, the addressee can detect the hidden mental processes reflected in the speech patterns of the addressee, and influence them. We see the prospects of the research in further in-depth study of the suggestions of each language level in influential discourses. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Bobkov ◽  
Yelena Odintsova

The article is devoted to the methodological foundations of identifying and assessing the precarity of non-standard employment.The Object of the Study is workers in precarious employment. The Subject of the Study is the production relations that characterize the economic and social situation of workers due to the development of flexible forms of employment. The Theoretical Aspect of the Study is the methodological basis for identifying the precarity of non-standard employment. The Empirical Aspect of the Study is the assessment of the spread of precarity of employment through the measurement of its indicators with the allocation of the level of precarity of non-standard forms of employment. The Purpose of the Article is ordering the conceptual apparatus of the study of precarious employment in the context of the interaction of production relations and the productive forces of up-to-date societies and assessing the impact of non-standard employment on the prevalence of precarity of employment. The Main Theoretical Provisions of the Article are associated with the methodological foundations of identification of the precarity of non-standard employment. The Empirical provisions are aimed at assessing the level of indicators of precarious employment caused by the development of non-standard employment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Delaune ◽  
Philippe Piteau ◽  
Vincent Debut ◽  
Jose Antunes

Predictive computations of the nonlinear dynamical responses of gap-supported tubes subjected to flow excitation have been the subject of active research. Nevertheless, experimental results are still necessary for validation of the theoretical predictions as well as for asserting the integrity of field components. Because carefully instrumented test tubes and tube-supports are seldom possible, due to space limitations and to the severe environment conditions, there is a need for robust techniques capable of extracting relevant information from the actual vibratory response data. Although at the present time such analysis is overambitious, as far as the multisupported tube bundles of real-life components are concerned, the same instrumentation difficulties frequently apply in the case of laboratory test rigs. Therefore, the subject of this paper is of practical significance even in the more modest realm of laboratory experiments. The knowledge of the dynamical contact/impact (vibro-impact) forces is of paramount significance, and also the tube/support gaps. Following our previous studies in this area using wave-propagation techniques (De Araújo et al., 1998; Antunes et al., 1998; Paulino et al., 1999), we recently applied modal methods for extracting such information. Based on numerically simulated time-domain vibro-impact responses, the dynamical support forces, as well as the vibratory responses at the support locations, were identified from one or several vibratory responses at remote locations, from which the support gaps could also be inferred (Delaune et al., 2010). Also recently, for the related problem of friction force identification on bowed strings, preliminary experiments have shown the feasibility of these identification techniques (Debut et al., 2010). In the present paper, the modal identification techniques developed by Delaune et al. (2010) and Debut et al. (2010) are tested using an experimental rig built at Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA/Saclay), consisting of a randomly excited clamped-free beam which impacts on an intermediate gap-support. Identification of the impact force, as well as of the beam motion at the gap-support, is achieved based on remote measurements of the beam response provided by two accelerometers. A significant feature of the experimental identifications presented in this paper is that, beyond the results obtained under a point-force shaker excitation, we test here an original technique to identify the gap-supported reactions in flow-excited systems, which was recently introduced by Delaune et al. (2010). As for most inverse problems, the identification results may prove sensitive to both noise and modeling errors. Therefore, regularization techniques discussed by Delaune et al. (2010) are used to mitigate the effects of unmeasured noise perturbations. Overall, the experimentally identified results compare reasonably well with the measured contact forces and motions at the gap-supports. Actually, even if our identifications are not immaculate at the present time, they remain nevertheless quite usable.


Author(s):  
Olena Mudra

The objective of this article is to analyze the content of the professional foreign language communication courses at the universities of Great Britain – Oxford, Cambridge and London School of Economics. The purpose of our project is to identify the features of the organization and functioning of the professional foreign language communication courses at universities of Great Britain and to substantiate the possibilities of using the British experience in Ukraine. According to the purpose of the project, the following main tasks of our research are defined: to study the state of the problem research; to investigate the directions of reforming courses in Great Britain; to describe the organization and functioning of the professional foreign language communication courses; to carry out a comparative and pedagogical analysis of language policy in Ukraine and Great Britain and to exemplify some recommendations for the possible implementation of the experience of Great Britain in the practice of higher education in our country. The object of the project is the professional foreign language communication courses in universities of Great Britain. The subject of the study is the content, forms, methods and technologies of the above mentioned courses. During our research it has been proved that an important incentive for the creation of courses is the introduction and practice of both compulsory and optional elective courses in British universities. The practical significance of the obtained results of the project lies in the possibility of using the experience of organizing and functioning of professional foreign language communication courses in universities of Great Britain in higher educational institutions of Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 03015
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Jinku Huang

Ethnic sports culture is an important part of ethnic culture. The development of ethnic sports tourism is conducive to the intergenerational transmission and development of sports culture and the enhancement of “cultural confidence”, as well as the development and utilisation of ethnic sports tourism resources. Based on an analysis of ethnic sports tourism literature in China, this paper first reviews the historical course of ethnic sports tourism research, which can be divided into three stages: exploration, development and improvement. Provincial research locations are analysed at different stages. Secondly, the main content of ethnic sports tourism research is summarised under five headings: definition, resource evaluation, development and utilisation, brand building and marketing management. The research methods used are then analysed. Finally, in order to provide a reference for the in-depth study of ethnic sports tourism in the future, the paper makes four recommendations. These include introducing pluralistic theory, focusing on stakeholders as the subject of research, improving the quantitative evaluation of ethnic sports tourism resources, and exploring the impact of ethnic sports tourism.


Author(s):  
Xavier Delaune ◽  
Philippe Piteau ◽  
Vincent Debut ◽  
Jose Antunes

Predictive computations of the nonlinear dynamical responses of gap-supported tubes subjected to flow excitation have been the subject of active research. Nevertheless, experimental results are still necessary, for validation of the theoretical predictions as well as for asserting the integrity of field components. Because carefully instrumented test tubes and tube-supports are seldom possible, due to space limitations and to the severe environment conditions, there is a need for robust techniques capable of extracting relevant information from the actual vibratory response data. Although at the present time such analysis is over-ambitious, as far as the multi-supported tube bundles of real-life components are concerned, the same instrumentation difficulties frequently apply in the case of laboratory test rigs. Therefore, the subject of this paper is of practical significance even in the more modest realm of laboratory experiments. The knowledge of the dynamical contact/impact (vibro-impact) forces is of paramount significance, as also the tube/support gaps. Following our previous studies in this area using wave-propagation techniques [1–3], we recently applied modal methods for extracting such information. Based on numerically simulated time-domain vibro-impact responses, the dynamical support forces, as well as the vibratory responses at the support locations, were identified from one or several vibratory responses at remote locations, from which the support gaps could also be inferred [4]. Also recently, for the related problem of friction force identification on bowed strings, preliminary experiments have shown the feasibility of these identification techniques [5]. In the present paper, the modal identification techniques developed in [4,5] are tested using an experimental rig built at CEA/Saclay, consisting on a randomly excited clamped-free beam which impacts on an intermediate gap-support. Identification of the impact force, as well as of the beam motion at the gap-support, are achieved based on remote measurements of the beam response provided by two accelerometers. A significant feature of the experimental identifications presented in this paper is that, beyond the results obtained under a point-force shaker excitation, we test here an original technique to identify the gap-supported reactions in flow-excited systems, which was recently introduced in [4]. As for most inverse problems, the identification results may prove sensitive to both noise and modeling errors. Therefore, regularization techniques discussed in [4] are used to mitigate the effects of unmeasured noise perturbations. Overall, the experimentally identified results compare reasonably well with the measured contact forces and motions at the gap-supports. Actually, even if our identifications are not immaculate at the present time, they remain nevertheless quite usable.


Author(s):  
Денис Вікторович Прозоров ◽  
Олена Сергіївна Юрченко

Intensification of globalization processes and dynamic conditions of enterprises, increased demands of investors, stakeholders and other stakeholders necessitate the formation of analytical information about the effectiveness of economic, social and environmental activities and creating value for the future. The purpose of the article is disclosure of methodical basis of the comprehensive analysis of sustainable development of the enterprises based on integrated reporting The subject of the research is a set of theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of analytical support of integrated reporting of enterprises. Methods used in the research: general scientific and special methods of the research: dialectical method of knowing the essence of analytical support of integrated ability; integrated approach, methods of concretization, abstraction - the basis of disclosure of models analysis of indicators of integrated reporting; induction and deduction (knowledge of the features of the analysis of the effectiveness of social and environmental activities); analogies - for the formation of analytical tools. The main hypothesis of research is suggestion that a comprehensive analysis of sustainable development of enterprises should be aimed at generating information to assess the effectiveness of activities in the triune dimension (economic, social and environmental) in order to meet the informational needs of various stakeholders. The statement of basic materials. The basis for the development of conceptual and methodological basis of a comprehensive analysis of sustainable development of enterprises is the concept of capital, value and sustainable development, expansion of the subject area and system of indicators that characterize effectiveness and allow to assess sustainable development. In order to improve the information and organizational structure of analysis of integrated reporting, new approaches to the analysis of analytical procedures are proposed on the basis of an orderly system of indicators that determine the effectiveness of economic, social and environmental activities. The suitability of the proposed system of indicators is demonstrated on the basis of assessments of the analysis of the current state of efficiency of social activities of agricultural enterprises. Practical significance of the research is the possibility of application of provided scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the methodological approach to a comprehensive analysis of sustainable development of enterprises, which provides a system of indicators by three blocks of analysis the effectiveness of economic, social and environmental activities. Conclusions of research. The proposed approach to a comprehensive analysis of sustainable development of enterprises, in contrast to existing ones, differs in an orderly system of indicators in terms of analyzing the effectiveness of social activities and assessing the impact of key social factors on value added which will provide complete, reliable information about sustainable development of enterprises


Author(s):  
I. V. Yudin

The subject of judicial expertise is one of the basic concepts in expert activity, which has both scientific and practical significance. Currently, there are several different points of view regarding the concept of “subject of judicial expertise”, which indicates the need for a more in-depth study of this issue


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Akhnovska ◽  
◽  
Pavlo Panasiuk ◽  

The crisis events and processes that resulted from the COVID-2019 pandemic are one of the most important problems for today's economy. The article is not limited to classical concepts, but contains many new and modern, in particular, the paper attempts to form a mechanism of crisis management of the enterprise in a new phenomenon and concept – low touch economy. The object of the article is the process of impact of crisis phenomena on the financial and economic condition of the enterprise. The subject of the article is the mechanism of crisis management of the enterprise in the economy of minimal contact, as an effective way to overcome financial and economic problems. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations and effective measures to prevent and overcome the main consequences of crisis phenomena and processes. In the process of performing research the following general scientific and special research methods were used, in particular: analysis, synthesis, comparison, system approach, factor analysis. An element of the scientific novelty of the work is the formation of the mechanism of crisis management of the enterprise in the economy of minimal contact and the development of a modified DuPont model on the impact of a number of factors on sales profitability. Objectives of the study: explore the essence of the low touch economy; analyze the impact of the pandemic on the economy of Ukraine; identify the main trends in the impact of crisis phenomena in the economy; choose an industry that needs urgent attention and influence; to study the industry and its enterprises and identify crisis phenomena; to investigate crisis phenomena and to consider the anti-crisis mechanism for their overcoming; to offer a set of basic anti-crisis measures to overcome the main problems of the industry and its enterprises and the consequences of working in extreme conditions. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the proposal to implement a number of recommendations and measures for effective overcoming and future prevention of anti-crisis processes and the consequences of their impact on the economy.


Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Luan Luan

This article analyzes different perspectives on the problem of definition of the concept of “children's discourse”, reveals its theoretical framework, as well as clarifies the impact of extralinguistic factors upon the subject matter. Children’s everyday speech. recorded by their parents and posted on the website “Children Speak” www.det.org.ru, is the subject of this research. The goal consists in identification and analysis of the thematic peculiarities of children's discourse and the contributing factors. The scientific novelty of this work lies in revelation of thematic peculiarities of children's discourse on the example of children’s everyday speech; analysis of the key factors influencing their speech activity depending on the frequency of utilization of the studied topics. Theoretical significance of this work consists in elucidation of the concept of “children's discourse”, its dependence on the child’s linguistic identity, and difference from children's speech. Practical significance consists in the acquired results that can be applied in the university courses of psycholinguistics, linguoculturology, ontolinguistics, as well as in compiling textbooks on the Russian language for children. The author distinguishes between the concepts of “children's discourse” and “children's speech”; establishes correlation between the children's discourse and child’s linguistic identity; highlights the frequently used thematic groups, as well as underlines the impact of such factors as visual objects, sociology, and culture upon the children’s discourse. The conclusions may become the foundation for further research dedicated to to children's discourse, children's speech, ontolinguistics, etc.


2021 ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
V. A. Abyzov ◽  
M. R. Balanenko ◽  
T. V. Volynets

The purpose is determination of the design features of the subject-spatial environment for children with disabilities. Identifying the features and aspects of artistic and color solutions when organizing the modern inclusive space for children with special needs, as well as the feasibility of using special equipment and its location in the space of preschool institutions. Methodology. The research is based on a systematic approach that allows us to consider the architectural environment of preschool educational institutions as a hierarchically subordinate integrity. We also used methods of historical, comparative and typological analysis, and field surveys. Results. The article considers the features of the design of the subject-spatial environment for children with disabilities. Particular attention is paid to the creation of special therapeutic zones when planning premises for children with disabilities. The application of harmonious and expressive artistic and coloristic solutions, as well as taking into account the availability of special equipment and its appropriate placement in an inclusive space are considered. Scientific novelty is to determine the features of the formation of subject-spatial environment of inclusive preschool education and systematization of previous research on this topic. Practical significance is to develop project recommendations for the design of inclusive preschools, determine the compliance of their subject-spatial environment to modern requirements and modern regulations, identify the impact of new trends in the formation of the internal environment of kindergartens for children with special needs.


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