scholarly journals INDICES OF THE RESPONSE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN STUDENTS TO THE LAVENDER (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLA) ODOR DURING THE WARMING-UP IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 572-576
Author(s):  
E. S. Gevorkyan ◽  
Narine N. Ksadzhikyan
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Experimental Situation ◽  
Emotional Reactions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities ◽  
The Impact

Here was investigated the dynamics of indices of the functional state of the cardiovascular system in students during the educational load, followed by cold inhalation of lavender oil. The study was executed twice: before and after aromatherapy. For the evaluation of the functional capabilities of the cardiovascular system the registration and analysis of ECG were performed by means of the method of variation pulsometry with the use of the hardware-software complex, including portable electrocardiograph brand “Bio-Arm 001”, a personal computer with the software for automatic recording and analysis of ECG. In the experimental situation for each subject there were analyzed five-minutes ECG records. There were investigated statistical, histographical, integral and spectral parameters of the cardiac rhythm. Psychosomatic status of students was assessed by individual survey. The analysis of dynamic characteristics of heart rate variability showed that after the half-hour education load (the warming-up period) in the majority of the students there was observed the exertion of regulatory mechanisms of the heart rhythm. The preventive use of lavender ethereal oil contributes to the enhancement of adaptive capabilities of the body of students, optimization of regulatory mechanisms, and increased tolerance of the body to psycho-emotional loads. Against the background of the impact of lavender ethereal oil the adaptation to the training loads is running via the parasympathetic (more economical) type of regulation of the cardiovascular system of the body. Correcting influence of the odor of aromatic oils on the functional condition of the body may be caused to the fact that the perception of odors and treatment of olfactory information involves the most important parts of the brain: frontal cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, a brain structure, limbic reticular structures et al., referred to morphological and functional substrates of emotional reactions.

Heart rate variability in persons of Tajik nationality during adaptation

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 306-312
Author(s):  
Sarvar S. Raufov ◽  
Sergey N. Shilov
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Regulatory Systems ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities ◽  
The Impact

Relevance . Maintaining the health of migrants while adapting to the new climatic and geographical conditions of residence is an urgent task. The impact of non-specific factors on the body of migrants in new climatogeographic conditions leads to the strain of regulatory and adaptive mechanisms, and in extreme cases to their failure. Objective - to determine the features of heart rate variability in young Tajiks, depending on the type of temperament living in Krasnoyarsk for more than a year. Materials and Methods: A study of heart rate variability in 63 Tajiks aged 18-40 years with different types of temperament, living in Krasnoyarsk for more than a year, was conducted. The types of temperament were determined by indices in accordance with the method of identifying VP-types of temperament according to E.Yu. Petrosyan, Yu. I. Savchenkov. The following indicators of heart rate variability (HRV) were evaluated: heart rate, the power of the high-frequency, low-frequency and very low-frequency spectrum (BV, MV-2, MV-1) of the HRV component, the voltage index of regulatory systems (IN), the centralization index (CI) and the activity index of regulatory systems. To assess the statistical significance of the differences between the samples, the Students criteria were used. Results and Discussion. It was revealed that migrants with an intense type of temperament after moving to a new place of residence increased the indicators of heart rate, BV and IN. At the same time, in the studied groups with a calm and adequate type of temperament, the power of BV was significantly reduced, with an increase in heart rate and CI. The conclusion is made about the influence of typological features of temperament on HRV indicators, when adapting to new climatogeographic living conditions. Individuals with an adequate type of temperament demonstrate the normal functioning of the adaptive capabilities of the body. In individuals with the calm type, an increase in the tension of the regulatory mechanisms was revealed. Conclusion . Significant changes in HRV are demonstrated by migrants with an intense type of temperament, in particular, they are characterized by a high voltage of regulatory mechanisms.

scholarly journals Relationships of heart rate variability parameters with indicators of external body structure in highly qualified juvenile mesomorph volleyball players

2019 ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
A. V. Syvak
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Structure ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities ◽  
Volleyball Players ◽  
The Impact ◽  
External Body

Determining the maladaptation and adaptive capabilities of the body, in particular the cardiovascular system of volleyball player is currently advanced in sports medicine. The aim of the work is to establish correlations between cardiointervalographic indicators and parameters of external body structure in volleyball players of mesomorphic somatotype of juvenile age. The study involved 24 volleyball players aged 17 to 21 with a high level of sportsmanship and more than 3 years of experience. We conducted a study of heart rate variability on the cardiac computer diagnostic complex "OPTW" according to the recommendations of the European and North American Cardiac Association (1996). Indicators of autonomic homeostasis according to Baevsky, variation pulsometry, statistical and spectral cardiointervalographic parameters were determined. Anthropometry was performed by the method of Bunak (1941), somatotypological study – by the calculated modification of the method of Heath-Carter (1990), determination of the component composition of body weight by the method of Matejko (1992), correlation analysis by the method of Spearman was performed in the package "STATISTICA 5.5". Mesomorphic volleyball players were found to have the highest number and strength of reliable correlations with anthropo-somatotypological parameters, most of which were inverse and medium strength. Statistical, spectral parameters of heart rate variability and indicators of autonomic homeostasis with indicators of external body structure had few significant correlations. The girth of the hand in mesomorphic constitution volleyball players was statistically significantly related to the value of all statistical parameters and indicators of autonomic homeostasis by the method of Baevsky. According to the results of correlation analysis, we can assume that in volleyball players of mesomorphic somatotype with increasing the size of the mesomorphic component of somatotype, longitudinal, circumferential sizes and diameters of chest, arm, leg, neck will increase the impact on heart rate variability of the parasympathetic autonomic system.

scholarly journals Change of Heart Rate Variability at Foreign Students in the Midlands

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
A. Satarkulova
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Level Control ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Health Goal

Prenosological assessment of the functional state of students studying in different climatic and geographical conditions is a very important task, since it allows timely detection of conditions that precede pathologies in students and contributes to the preservation of health. Goal. Study of the state of the regulatory mechanisms of the cardiovascular system in foreign students living and studying in the midlands. Materials and methods. The study involved 342 first- and third-year students aged 20.0±1.9 years from India. The survey was carried out in the conditions of the low mountains (760 m above sea level, control group) and the midlands (1650 m above sea level). The main time and spectral parameters of HRV were recorded within 5 minutes using the hardware and software complex Psychophysiologist. Results. The comparative assessment showed that students living in the conditions of the midlands had low values of SDNN, TP, VLF, LF and HF and high indicators of AMo, HR, SI, which indicates the predominance of central regulatory mechanisms and the shift of the vegetative balance towards the sympathetic link in this group. Conclusion. The revealed changes in the spectral and temporal parameters of HRV in midlands students characterize the idea of a regulatory and adaptive state of the body, in which energy and metabolic resources are activated, primarily the circulatory system, aimed at maintaining homeostasis in changing environmental conditions.

scholarly journals Impact of the grasping test on women’s cardiovascular systems, and the possibility of replacing the orthostatic tolerance test with it

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-219
Author(s):  
Karolina Zaluska ◽  
Tomasz Sawicki ◽  
Bartlomiej Kulesza ◽  
Adam Nogalski
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Tolerance Test ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Physiological Parameters ◽  
The Body ◽  
Orthostatic Tolerance ◽  
Heart Rates ◽  
Blood Pressures ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The aim of this study was to test the impact of the Grasping Test (GT) on the female cardiovascular system and to ascertain the possibility of using this to replace the Orthostatic Tolerance Test (OT). In this study, 15 volunteer female students were examined, and their physiological parameters - their systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressures (DBP), and their heart rates (HR) - were compared. We found that the Orthostatic Tolerance Test (changing the position of the body from recumbent to upright) and the Grasping Test induced meaningful but similar changes in the functioning of the women’s cardiovascular system. The results confirm that there were significant similarities between the cardiovascular system measurements as produced through the Orthostatic Tolerance Test and the Grasping Test. The possibility of introducing the procedure into clinical practice is a crucial factor for continuing our research in the wider population.

PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF FIRST YEAR CADETS ADAPTATION TO STUDY AT THE MILITARY UNIVERSITY

2018 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Vladimir Vladimirovich YAKOVLEV ◽  
Tatyana Anatolevna SELITRENIKOVA ◽  
Mikhail Ivanovich STAROV
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Heart Function ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physiological Adaptation ◽  
First Year ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Military

We consider the aspects of adaptation to the process of training and physical education of first year cadets. Problems and aspects of physiological adaptation are designated and its connection with activity of cardiovascular system of an organism of first year cadets is shown. The main factor of the considered process of physiological adaptation is shown. The relevance of the study of adaptive mechanisms of the body of first year cadets during the beginning of their training in the military university is proved. The necessity of increasing the volume of physical activity for more successful adaptation of first year cadets to training in a military university is proved. Reflects the results of exposure to prolonged and regular physical activity, compatible with the normal functioning of the organism in which the person developing his adaptive functional reorganization. Studies of functional possibilities of cardiovascular system of first year cadets to specify Robinson's index (for the purpose of quantitative characteristics of the systolic heart function). The estimation of these parameters is necessary to complete the definition of adaptation possibilities of organism of first year cadets. The results of the study of heart rate, systolic blood pressure at rest are also reflected. All studies are aimed at determining the effectiveness of the implementation of the developed system of physical education of first year cadets, aimed at improving the adaptive capacity of their body, to improve the educational process in the military university.

scholarly journals Exercise tolerance and physical activity in children with most common cardiovascular diseases

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Functional Capabilities ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities ◽  
Doppler Study ◽  
Connective Tissue Dysplasia

The cardiovascular system is actively involved in the adaptive reactions of the body. The deterioration of adaptive processes decreases the functional capabilities of the heart. Arterial hypertension is often known as the main cause of fatal cardiovascular events in adults. The aim of our study was to determine the adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system of adolescents with non-inflammatory cardiomyopathies depending on physical activity’s level. There were examined 92 patients with arterial hypertension and connective tissue dysplasia, the mean age was 15,4 ± 1,33 years. In order to study tolerance to the minimum physical activity and its influence on the state of the cardiovascular system in children, the Ruffier test was conducted. The vegetative reactions of central nervous system were performed by the orthostatic test. The functional state of the myocardium was assessed according to the results of the ultrasonic Doppler study of the heart. As a result of the study, it was found that in connective tissue dysplasia and arterial hypertension adaptation mechanisms were affected, accompanied by a weakening of cardiac functional capabilities. This happens against the background of a decrease in the functioning of the left ventricle. These changes are accompanied by hyperactivation of the autonomic nervous system in patients in the studied groups. The physical activity and physical development of children affect the adaptive capabilities of a growing organism. This is due to the fact that the children in group with AH and CTD were less physically active than children without myocardial pathology. Adolescents who showed the reduced results of Ruffier's test and had regular sports sections need change of a mode of training and further inspection.

scholarly journals The influence of Kyokushinkai Karate classes on the adaptive capabilities of adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Y.V. Kyrpenko ◽  
M.I. Budur ◽  
S.V. Palevych ◽  
О.G. Poddubny
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
External Respiration ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities ◽  
Adaptation Processes ◽  
The Impact

<p><strong>The purpose of the work</strong><strong>: </strong>to determine the impact of Kyokushinkai Karate classes on the ability to adapt to different physical activities of boys of 10-12 years of age during classes.</p><p><strong>Material and methods</strong><strong>. </strong>78 boys of 10-12 years were surveyed, 27 of them expressed their desire to participate in the sports section of Kyokushinkai Karate (EG). CG (29) includes guys who do not have contraindications for playing sports. The essence of the forming experiment was to compare the growth rates of individual indicators of physical qualities, functional preparedness of children who attended the Kyokushinkai Karate training program (experimental group - EG) with children who were engaged in physical education only during physical culture lessons (control group - CG). During the year a monitoring examination of children is carried out to assess physical development, adaptation to exercise, adaptive potential of the circulatory system, the functional state of the apparatus of external respiration, the energy potential of the organism, physical fitness and methods of mathematical statistics.</p><p><strong>Results</strong><strong>. </strong>The plan of preparation of training groups on the basis of rational sequence of use of a set and volume of means and methods of physical education of normative part of the сurriculum "Kyokushinkai Karate" is presented. Adaptation processes occurring in the body of boys, during the acquisition of knowledge and skills within the walls of the school are determined by a number of educational, behavioral, everyday and other factors, each of which has a specific purposefulness to achieve a useful end result of learning. The course of study at school is undoubtedly accompanied by the adaptation of children to the new mode of study, rest, psychological and physical activity, and the question of the dynamics of indicators of functional systems of the child's organism came to the plane of our research.</p><p><strong>Conclusion. </strong>In the course of the research, we came to the conclusion that the plan developed and implemented in the sports circles improves the adaptation capabilities of the boys of this age group during Kyokoshinkai karate classes.</p>

Assessment of working conditions at mining enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Zh.T. Alpysbayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Multiple Regressions ◽  
Functional Systems ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
The Impact

The author presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of working conditions and functional systems of the body of workers in the conditions of by-product coke production. Harmful factors of the working environment negatively impacting on the health indicators of workers, which is reflected in the high values of morbidity with temporary disability. Quantitative criteria for identifying risk groups and disability were determined depending on the professional group, work experience, gender and age. To calculate the risk range, the method of rationing of intensive indicators was used, which makes it possible to assess the effect of production on the morbidity of workers, as well as to use the results obtained for a comprehensive integral assessment of the likelihood of the risk of disability in the studied professional groups. Ranges of risk have been obtained, which will help to identify "risk groups" among workers requiring examination and preventive measures. Equations of multiple regressions for complex integral risk assessment are obtained, risk forecast for the studied professional groups is calculated. The developed mathematical model and equations of multiple regressions make it possible to calculate the stress levels of the functional systems of the body, to quickly assess the performance of a person both at the time of examination and in production conditions. The proposed method for assessing the impact of working conditions on health indicators can be used at mining enterprises when certifying workplaces and assessing working conditions. The developed methodological recommendations are used in the educational process to improve the quality of scientific research, to analyze the results obtained, as well as in production to simplify the procedure for assessing the impact of harmful production factors on workers and the scientific organization of labor.

The impact of regular long term physical load on cardiovascular functional parameters in children and adolescent athletes

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Aldona Bartkevičienė ◽  
Dalia Bakšienė ◽  
Pranas Šerpytis
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physical Load ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Functional Parameters ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Regular physical load determines increase in functional capability of cardiovascular system. On the other hand, the cardiovascular system often appears as a conditional factor, which restricts organism adaptive abilities and limits general organism adaptation to the load. During physical load, not only cardiovascular system is activated, but also complex changes take place in the whole body. Therefore, with the aim to evaluate the functions of various systems, interrelation between them and systemic response of the body to physical load, a complex research on distinctive features of not only functional indices of the cardiovascular system, but also parameters reflecting interrelationship among functional systems of the body and speed of their changes is carried out. The goal of such complex research is the evaluation of adaptive and reserve capabilities of the athlete’s body and individualization and optimization of physical load. The aim of this study was to evaluate the speed of changes of parameters that characterize the functional condition of human organism of children and adolescents athletes and non-athletes controls. Materials and methods. One hundred sixty seven male athletes aged 14.8 (SD1.6, range 12-17 years) participating in basketball, rowing and cycling and168 healthy sedentary controls matched for age, sex and body surface area performed a graded exercise test (Mc. Master) on a cycle ergo-meter. 12 ECG standard derivations were synchronously recorded every second minute. During cycle ergo-meter integrated functional parameters, which could integrally and simple evaluate organism reaction to physical load, were assessed.Results. The present study demonstrates that before reaching the maximum of physical load, the speed of changes JT/RR in athletes and all functional parameters (HR, JT interval, RR interval, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse blood pressure (SBP-DBP), JT/RR ratio) in the control group decreased and in the last step of physical load has increased. That suggests that during intensive exercise training limits of physiological changes can be exceeded in athletes. Conclusions. Analysis of speed of changes in functional parameters during physical load can be applied for the evaluation of functional state of the human body and the cardiovascular system and aiming to optimize and individualize physical load in athletic children and adolescents.

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