scholarly journals Primary Sector Evolution: 1999-2009

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 1523
Author(s):  
Ma Encarnación Andres Martinez ◽  
Jose Luis Alfaro Navarro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Primary Sector ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Main Effects

nalysing the current situation of agriculture is very important because the economy in a lot of regions is based on this sector. For this reason, the present scenario in many regions mirrors that of agriculture. Farms and their structural evolution over the last decade allow us to see the effects of factors such as the economic crisis and the changes in Common Agrarian Policy (CAP) on this sector and the economies of some regions.In this sense, European countries compiled agrarian censuses in 2009 and 2010 to comply with the legal regulations established by the European Council in order to obtain a framework or directory of farms that could serve to carry out sampling designs for sectorial agricultural surveys. These censuses have been elaborated in Spain since 1982 and are the main source of primary sector information.Thus, in this paper we have used the agrarian census data from 2009 to analyse the current situation of farms. In addition, information from the 1999 agrarian census has been used to ascertain the main changes that have taken place in these farms during this decade. This analysis has made it possible to determine the main effects that the worldwide economic crisis has had on farm structure and, therefore, on the hard-hit agrarian economy.

scholarly journals Strategic stakeholder management by corporate social responsibility: Some conceptual thoughts

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Stiglbauer
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Corporate Responsibility ◽  
Stakeholder Management ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Supervisory Boards ◽  
Corporate Strategic Management ◽  
Corporate Social

The sustainability and responsibility of corporate strategic management has become an important issue in recent years, not only against the background of the current financial and economic crisis. Companies are expected not only to succeed economically, but also ecologically and socially. Companies can use the issue of corporate responsibility to capture new markets and opportunities. But new requirements arise. Thus, stakeholders may exert pressure on companies to assume social responsibility, whereas executives shall lead by example. This paper tries to assess possiblities to meet stakeholder expectations towards companies by implementing corporate social responsibility concepts. We identify primary and secondary stakeholders of companies by using salience theory and try to give conceptual answers how the well-known concept of Caroll‟s corporate social responsibility pyramid my help to improve the current situation and to take top management and supervisory boards into account to establish a change of focus on corporate social responsibility not just as a hot topic.

Legal Framework for the E-Taxation in Turkey

2013 ◽  
pp. 165-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günes Çetin Gerger
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Electronic Recording ◽  
Taxation System

This study analyzes the legal framework of e-taxation in the Turkish Republic. Tax service is commonly provided by using ICT in many countries. In e-government applications in Turkey, provision of e-tax service is one of the leading projects. Among the members of OECD, electronic tax return, payment systems and tax automation systems generated in this area have gained an increasing importance. Taxpayers fill the declarations electronically and also pay tax debts without going to the tax offices. E-taxation system is becoming widespread in Turkey. Implementation of the system in Turkey started in 1998 with VEDOP I and continued with 2004 VEDOP II and 2007 VEDOP III Projects. These applications are legislated by the Tax Procedure Law in Turkey. Thus, legal regulations on electronic recording are established on a legal basis. In this study, e-government tax applications in the Turkish Tax Law (e-tax return, e-books, e-signature, e-audit) and legal base of this application is examined. Information is given on how it is implemented by means of information technologies in Turkey. The main purpose of the study is to examine what legal regulations were enacted for registering and taxation in the use of information technologies and to determine the current situation in Turkey.

Information and Communication Technology in Logistics as a Comparative Advantage

2010 ◽  
pp. 144-156
Author(s):  
Roman Gumzej ◽  
Martin Lipicnik
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Technological Platform

In a time, when the economic crisis is filling the news, it may seem hard to even think about improvements in terms of research and development, since there are lacking funds even for the reproduction. However, the last economic revolution was born in a crisis. Therefore it is sensible to look at the current situation as an opportunity for the next economic revolution,. bringing the economy a new cycle of development. The potentials for growth with the globalization have been mainly exploited so far, bringing considerable negative consequences into our lives and our environment that have triggered anti-globalist and ecological movements around the world. Now it’s time to think how to make things better and more humane. The main goal of this chapter is to lay the foundation for an advanced-research technological platform for logistics applications networks.

scholarly journals Stability and Adaptability of Yield among Earliness Sweet Corn Hybrids in West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dedi Ruswandi ◽  
Yuyun Yuwariah ◽  
Mira Ariyanti ◽  
Muh Syafii ◽  
Anne Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
West Java ◽  
Corn Hybrids ◽  
Stability Parameters ◽  
The Stability ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
Gge Biplots ◽  
Corn Hybrid

Multienvironment testing is an important phase to study the interaction of G × E and to select stable hybrids for a broad environment or for a specific environment. To study the interaction of G × E and the stability of earliness and yield of Indonesian new sweet corn hybrids under different locations and seasons in West Java, Indonesia, eighteen hybrids were evaluated in six environments in West Java, Indonesia, and were analysed using parametric and nonparametric stability models, additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI), and GGE biplots. Results showed that the most promising sweet corn hybrids including hybrids G5 (SR 24 x SR 17) and G11 (SR 31 x SR 17) were identified. The parametric and nonparametric stability parameters and ASV were complement to the AMMI and GGE biplots in selecting stable and adaptable hybrids in terms of earliness and yield. G5 was selected as a high-response hybrid for grain yield to Jatinangor (E1, E2), Lembang (E3, E4), and Wanayasa (E5, E6), as well as earliness to Jatinangor (E2), Lembang (E3, E4), and Wanayasa (E5, E6). G5 sweet corn hybrid, therefore, is suggested to be extensively evaluated on farm and produced for smallholder farmers in West Java, Indonesia.

scholarly journals Farm Household Income and On- and Off-Farm Diversification

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin T. McNamara ◽  
Christoph Weiss
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Farm Labor ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Labor Allocation ◽  
Farm Diversification ◽  
Upper Austria ◽  
On Farm

The paper analyzes the relationship between off-farm labor allocation and on-farm enterprise diversification as farm household income stabilization strategies with census data from the federal state of Upper Austria, Austria. The results suggest that both on-farm diversification and off-farm labor allocation are related to farm and household characteristics. Larger farms tend to be more diversified. Younger farmers are more likely to work off-farm. Larger farm households tend to allocate more labor to off-farm income activities.

Rural Unrest and Agrarian Policy in Argentina, 1912-1930

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Solberg
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Fertile Soil ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Tenant Farmers ◽  
Entre Rios

From 1912 until the late 1920s Argentina faced an agrarian social and economic crisis of proportions unprecedented in the republic's history. Trapped between unstable prices and the exactions of landlords, thousands of tenant farmers organized, went on strike, and at times sabotaged agricultural production. This unrest swept across the cereal belt, a 160,000,000-acre zone of extremely fertile soil in the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, Córdoba, and Buenos Aires, and in the national territory of La Pampa. After 1919, rural unrest acquired new complexity when tens of thousands of landless workers employed by the tenant farmers began strike movements of their own. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the origins and characteristics of this rural upheaval and then to examine the responses to it formulated by the republic's national political leaders.

scholarly journals Agrarian budget as an instrument of agrarian development policy of Serbia

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (5-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danko Kardovic
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Agrarian Development ◽  
Insight Into

Purpose of the research is to emphasize the role of agrarian budget in development of Serbian agrarian economy and to examine the problem of agricultural and rural development financingsupport.Furthermore, in this research initial reforms of economic measures have been analyzed concerning Serbian agrarian policy. The goal of this paper is to provide an insight into the role of agricultural budget in agrarian policy of Serbia.The first part of the study gives an overview of macroeconomic situation in Serbia and impact of the financial crisis on Serbia’s economy. Second part includes analysis of the topic item, i.e. agrarian budget role in Serbian agrarian sector. It includes review of relevant literature and researches already conducted on legislation and practice of Serbian agrarian policy as well as examination of statistical data regarding present agrarian budget for 2009.The research focuses at the Serbian agrarian budget for 2009 and agrarian policy of the present Serbian government administration.

scholarly journals La negociación colectiva del personal laboral de las Corporaciones Locales: el caso de la Región de Murcia como extensible al resto de Comunidades

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Belén Fernández Collados
Keyword(s):  
Collective Bargaining ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Autonomous Communities

Una parte muy destacada de la negociación colectiva en las Administraciones Públicas es la desarrollada por las Corporaciones Locales. En este trabajo de investigación se examinan con detalle todos y cada uno de los instrumentos de negociación de las Corporaciones Locales de la Región de Murcia con el objeto de averiguar su grado de afectación por la crisis económica, su situación actual, y si las conclusiones a tal efecto son extrapolables al resto de Comunidades Autónomas. A very prominent part of collective bargaining in Public Administrations is that developed by Local Corporations. In this research work, each and every one of the negotiation instruments of the Local Corporations of the Region of Murcia are examined in detail in order to find out their degree of impact due to the economic crisis, their current situation, and whether the conclusions to Such effect is extrapolated to the rest of the Autonomous Communities.

scholarly journals Ser inmigrante y vivir en España en un contexto de crisis internacional. Análisis crítico de la evolución de las políticas públicas de inmigración y vivienda

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 68-89
Author(s):  
Diego Pacual López-Carmona ◽  
Manuel Hernández-Pedreño
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Vulnerable Group ◽  
Exclusion Processes ◽  
The Public

El acceso y la permanencia en una vivienda digna constituyen  elementos fundamentales en los procesos de inclusión social. Los inmigrantes son un colectivo tradicionalmente vulnerable ante los procesos de exclusión residencial y, desde el origen de la crisis, esta vulnerabilidad se ha visto incrementada, en gran medida por su expulsión del mercado de trabajo. Desde el enfoque de las trayectorias residenciales de los inmigrantes, se ha analizado la situación actual de la exclusión residencial de este colectivo en España. Para ello se han combinado técnicas cuantitativas con revisión de estudios previos y legislaciones. Mediante el análisis cuantitativo realizado con datos procedentes de las principales fuentes estadísticas oficiales, se han analizado las principales problemáticas que afectan a los inmigrantes en relación con la exclusión residencial. Posteriormente, se ha realizado un análisis de la evolución y el impacto de las políticas públicas destinadas a combatir la exclusión residencial de los inmigrantes en España. Finalmente, se presenta un diagnóstico de la situación actual. The access to and the stay in a decent housing are key elements in social inclusion processes. Immigrants are a traditionally vulnerable group to residential exclusion processes and since the beginning of this economic crisis, this vulnerability has greatly increased due to immigrants have been excluded from the labour market. From the approach of the immigrants’ residential trajectories, the current residential situation of immigrants in Spain has been analysed. For that purpose, quantitative techniques and the review of previous studies and legislations have been combined. By the quantitative analysis carried out with data from the official statistical sources, the main problems affecting immigrants in terms of residential exclusion have been analysed. Subsequently, an analysis of the evolution and impact of the public policies aimed at combating the immigrants’ social exclusion in Spain has been carried out. Finally, a diagnosis of the current situation is submitted.

scholarly journals Adaptation of the National Economy to the Global Economic Crisis: The Banking sector of the Russian Federation vs Coronavirus

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-146
Author(s):  
A. D. Osinin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Main Task ◽  
National Plan ◽  
Cast Doubt ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Globalized World

The worldwide spread of the coronavirus caused a worsening of the economic situation, as well as an aggravation of existing socio-economic problems. At the same time, the inability of supranational structures to respond to the current situation cast doubt on the prospects of a globalized world. So, modern realities lead to the fact that each state will have to seek a way out of the economic crisis on its own, this applies to both large players and members of supranational associations as European Union. Therefore, the main task of states is to formulate a national plan to adapt to the current situation, minimize costs and losses, and also take specific measures to reach pre-coronavirus indicators. Given the scale of the Russian Federation and the differentiated level of development of the Russian regions, it seems effective to work out regional levers to stimulate economic activity. In this case, the author proposes the development of the regional banking sector, the purpose of which is to stimulate regional financial and economic activity, including creating conditions for business.

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