PEREMPUAN DALAM TAFSIR; UPAYA PEMBACAAN FEMINIS TERHADAP TEKS-TEKS AGAMA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
Nailun Najah ◽  
Zaglul Fitrian
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Women's Issues ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Comprehensive Method ◽  
Fatima Mernissi ◽  
Holistic Interpretation ◽  
To Come ◽  
Moral Economic ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Muslim Scholars

The interpretation about women that has been carried out by Muslim scholars can be mapped into three groups. First, traditional interpretation. Interpretation by using certain subjects according to the interests and abilities of the interpreter, such as fiqh, linguistics, history or sufism. Second, reactive interpretation. It is the reaction or response of modern thinkers to a number of obstacles experienced by women who are considered to come from the Qur'an. The problems discussed and the methods used often come from feminist and rationalist ideas, but without a comprehensive analysis of the verses in question. Third, holistic interpretation. This interpretation uses a comprehensive method of interpretation and relates it to various social, moral, economic, political issues, including women's issues that have emerged in the modern era. This article will discuss Muslim feminist interpretations, including Amina Wadud, Fatima Mernissi and Asghar Ali Engineer.

Lloyd George's Timing of the 1918 Election

1974 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry McGill
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Party ◽  
Voter Registration ◽  
Liberal Party ◽  
Home Office ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Recent Scholarship ◽  
Political Relationships ◽  
The Commons ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Moment

The full story of the 1918 election can never be told, although its importance as a watershed is, and was at the time, undoubted. Private papers have disappeared and fire destroyed records of the Local Government Board and Home Office. An especially interesting kind of record, the expenditure of candidates, was not even collected, and no questions were raised about this until it was too late.Churchill was among those who understood that “an election is to be fought, the result of which will profoundly affect political relationships and political issues for several years to come ….” Recent scholarship has concentrated on the divisions within the Liberal Party prior to the election, the special questions of Ireland and of National Democratic Party candidates, and “the stages” by which the drama unfolded in the autumn of 1918. But there has been no explanation of the timing: why did Lloyd George wait so long, and, having waited so long, why did he hurry into a December election, knowing the problems of voter registration and the signs of apathy and even hostility to an election? Moreover, all the discussion of why “coupons” were awarded as they were has obscured the difficulty of planning a coalition program, which was the precondition of any allocation of “coupons.”The constraints upon Lloyd George went back to 1916. From the moment he succeeded Asquith he was “a Prime Minister without a party.” His claim to have 136 Liberal supporters in the Commons was never substantiated by a name list or verified in the division lobbies.

scholarly journals وسطية الإسلام في التعامل بين الحاكم والمحكوم

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Najm Abd Rahman Khalaf
Keyword(s):  
Good Care ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
The Real ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
Modern Era

Islamic religion has been taking good care of political issues as well as other issues. Therefore, we can find verses in Quran about governance, judiciary and peace, with other verses about prayers, zakat and decency. All those verses can be linked together with one common link, true devotion to Almighty Allah, unity in accepting everything from Him, a righteous attemption to build life according to the best standard, similar to what have been prepared to our hereafter and for meeting our Lord. There are many verses in Quran about governance and succession, as well as managing people justly. Political sides of Islamic nation in the modern era are imponderable between push and pull, and between bickering and hypocritical. It has been identified that the moderation, balance and moderation of what Allah intended to have been lost. Hence, examples of cooperation between the ruler and the rule in Islamic history that embodied three case: 1. moderation and balance, 2. flattery and adulation, and 3. resistance and brawl. These are the major problem statement for this paper. This paper focuses on bringing back all muslims to the moderate model of politic that has been prescribed and legislated by Islamic teachings. Political issues such as the responsibilities of the ruler and his specifications, as well as the responsibilities of the followers and their obeyance, are described in this paper according to Quranic verses, Prophet's traditions, and traditions of the first three centuries of this Islamic nation, as these sources contributed to the real understanding of Islamic teaching.

scholarly journals Women and Ijtihad: Towards a New Islamic Discourse

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-33
Author(s):  
Heba Raouf Ezzat
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
The Other ◽  
Women's Issues ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Contested Terrain ◽  
The One

A phenomenon of extreme polarization between the Islamist and the secular camps characterizes the intellectual scene regarding social, economic, and political issues in the Arab-Islamic world. This is especially true with respect to women’s issues, which are a very hotly contested terrain. Understanding this reality clearly requires a historic overview to comprehend how this polarization occurred and map the debate between supporters of “modernity and contemporality” (al-hadatha wa-l-mu‘asara) on the one hand, and supporters of “tradition and authenticity” (al-turath wal-asala) on the other. Though this is not at the heart of our research, framing it in its historical context enables us to better understand the roots and origins of the problem, in order to map the debates and foresee future courses more clearly.

scholarly journals Politik Islam di Indonesia: Ideologi, Transformasi dan Prospek dalam Proses Politik Terkini

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-195
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zulifan
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Ideal State ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Muslim Scholars

This study examines the correlation between Islamic doctrine of the concept of state and government system with the ambition of some Muslims to revive sharia values in a country. Literature research methodology is employed to explore ideas of Islamic political thinkers, ranging from classical and medieval, era such as al-Farabi, al-Mawardi, Ibn Taymiyyah, to the modern era and contemporary scholars, such as al-Attas, Fazlur Rahman, and Arkoun. The validity of the democratic system and the form of an ideal state for Muslims are debatable among Muslim scholars. The concept of civil society that becomes a manifestation of civil society is believed to have been practiced in the historical period of Islamic government.

Deleuze and Guattari and the Future of Politics: Science Fiction, Protocols and the People to Come

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (supplement) ◽  
pp. 77-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Bogue
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Deleuze And Guattari ◽  
Group Relations ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
The People ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Creation ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Relationship

When is the future? Is it to come or is it already here? This question serves as the frame for three further questions: why is utopia a bad concept and in what way is fabulation its superior counterpart? If the object of fabulation is the creation of a people to come, how do we get from the present to the future? And what is a people to come? The answers are (1) that the future is both now and to come, now as the becoming-revolutionary of our present and to come as the goal of our becoming; (2) utopia is a bad concept because it posits a pre-formed blueprint of the future, whereas a genuinely creative future has no predetermined shape and fabulation is the means whereby a creative future may be generated; (3) the movement from the revolutionary present toward a people to come proceeds via the protocol, which provides reference points for an experiment which exceeds our capacities to foresee; (4) a people to come is a collectivity that reconfigures group relations in a polity superior to the present, but it is not a utopian collectivity without differences, conflicts and political issues. Science fiction formulates protocols of the politics of a people to come, and Octavia Butler's science fiction is especially valuable in disclosing the relationship between fabulation and the invention of a people to come.

The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Sociopolitical Evolution ◽  
New Methodologies ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Rich History ◽  
Populous Country

The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics offers a comprehensive analysis of Nigeria’s very rich history and ever-changing politics to its readers. It provides a deep understanding of Nigeria’s sociopolitical evolution and experience by covering a broad range of political issues and historical eras. The volume encompasses forty-four chapters organized thematically into essays covering history, political institutions, civil society, economic and social policy, identity and insecurity, and Nigeria in a globalized world. By identifying many of the classic debates in Nigerian politics, the chapters serve as an authoritative introduction to Africa’s most populous country. The chapters are interdisciplinary, introducing readers to classic debates and key research on Nigeria, as well as new methodologies, new data, and a compelling corpus of research questions for the next generation of researchers and readers interested in Africa.

Manipulative use of risk as a stance in political communication

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentyna Ushchyna
Keyword(s):  
Political Communication ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Moral Economic ◽  
Constructivist Approaches

As in many other areas of life, the notion of risk has recently become central to discourses related to politics. This research article shows how political and media representatives use the notion of risk in their rhetoric, making it an important part of and a powerful resource for manipulation. It is demonstrated how stances taken by speakers on different political issues reflect their social, political and moral views, showing that risk has become a common construct around which a political situation in the modern world is described, organized and practiced. In most general terms, stance is understood here as the way of expressing one’s viewpoint concerning the object of interaction, which in this study is risk. The theoretical background of the research is situated within socially constructivist approaches to discourse analysis. We argue that risk has become one of the defining social and cultural characteristics of modern society. The research focuses on the ways stances on risks are constructed at the linguistic level by means of certain structural and formal qualities, and on how these linguistic features are related to social interaction under the conditions of political, moral, economic and social crisis in Ukraine.

Learning from Nature: Bioinspired Strategies Towards Antimicrobial Nanostructured Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Vitiello ◽  
Brigida Silvestri ◽  
Giuseppina Luciani
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Microbial Contamination ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Hybrid Nanostructures ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Nanostructured Surfaces ◽  
Nanostructured Systems ◽  
To Come ◽  
Modern Era

Microbial contamination still remains a major issue of the modern era, due to the widespread of drug-resistant pathogens. This has prompted researchers to come up with novel antimicrobial systems that could overcome antibiotic-resistance. In this context, nature can provide inestimable source of inspiration to design high-performance multifunctional materials with potent activity against drug-resistant pathogens. Actually, integrating the bio-inspired-approach with nanotechnology can provide cutting-edge solutions for drug-resistant infections. In this context, this review will examine recent advances in the development of bio-inspired antimicrobial nanostructures. Advantages of bioinspired approach to nanomaterials over conventional routes have been highlighted. Generally, bionspired synthesis can be carried out either by mimicking the functions of natural materials/ structures or by mimicking the biological processes employed to produce substances or materials. The review provides an overview of both strategies as applied to the synthesis of inorganic, organic as well as hybrid nanostructures. Antimicrobial efficacy and biological properties of these systems have been highlighted. Antimicrobial and antibiofouling nanostructured surfaces are also discussed.

scholarly journals Globalized Islam

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Noga Hartmann
Keyword(s):  
Clash Of Civilizations ◽  
Islamic Fundamentalism ◽  
The West ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Western Values ◽  
To Come ◽  
Born Again ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Core Issues

This book analyzes core issues of Islamic thought in the modern era byexamining Islam as both the dominant religion in the Middle East and aminority religion in the West. By considering a wide range of ideological, spiritual, and non-violent or violent events, Roy posits that contrary to popular(and erroneous) assumptions, Islamic fundamentalism derives fromglobalization, not from a clash of civilizations or religions.Roy claims that both liberalism and fundamentalism arise from globalizationand deterritorialization (i.e., the spread of Muslims and Islam beyondthe traditional Muslim world). He views neo-fundamentalists, Islamists,born-again Muslims, and radical violent groups as bit players in Islam’s continuingefforts to come to terms with western values. For example, Islamicmovements in Europe seem to be fundamentalist on the surface; but uponcloser examination, they display western values (e.g., individualization, selfrealization,spirituality, and the weakening of traditional ties and sources ofauthority). With one-third of all Muslims living outside Muslim-majoritylands, Roy believes that modern manifestations of Islam in the West (e.g.,radicalism, neo-fundamentalism, Sufism, nationalism, re-Islamization, neo-Islamic brotherhoods, and anti-westernism) evolve from globalizationinstead of a desire to return to orthodox religious practices or the allegedly“pure” Islam of an earlier time. He tells us that Islam is no longer only thetraditional faith of the Salaf (i.e., the three first and most pious generationsof Muslims), but also a mixture of modern sociological and cultural – evenwestern – elements, regardless of what modern-day Salafis claim ...

scholarly journals GOJIHWADI KWATH- A DRUG REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (06) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Priyanka Panchola ◽  
◽  
Deepshikha A ◽  
G.P Garg ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
To Come ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Drug Review ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Gojihwadi Yoga is described in the 20thcentury textbook ‘SiddhayogaSangraha written by AcharyaYadavji Trikamji one of the illustrious of Ayurveda of modern era. It is described in Jwara rog Adhikara. In Ayurveda it is an excellent combination of16 ingredients which have bronchodilators, mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorants properties like, Draksha, Yashtimadhu, Vasa, Kantakari, Mishreya, Maricha etc. are described in the ancient classics of Ayurveda. Many of the others like Unnav, Khatmi, Khubkalam, Jufa and Gulbanafsa are the contributions of Unani system of medicine. The indication of Gojihwadi kwath as per Ayurveda isJwara, Kasa and Pratishyaya. According to the author it is suitable in respiratory infections where sputum is thick and adhesive in nature and difficult to come out. This article reviews Ayurvedic and chemical properties of this combination.It can be used without any side effects.

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