scholarly journals Influence of pH on the dynamics of the wound process in the postoperative period

Author(s):  
А. М. Morozov ◽  
А. R. Armasov ◽  
А. N. Sergeev ◽  
S. V. Zhukov ◽  
Е. А. Sobol ◽  
...  

The wound process is a set of stages that successively replace each other and as a result lead to epithelization of the skin and closure of the wound defect. The development of the wound process is influenced by the pH value of the wound contents, which determines the rate of all biochemical reactions occurring in the wound. In the course of the study, patients were measured for wound exudate in the postoperative period. It was noted that in patients with the initial values of the hydrogen index, which was 7, a more effective healing process of the postoperative wound was observed, while in patients with the initial pH value of 8, the wound process took a protracted character. 

2012 ◽  
Vol 724 ◽  
pp. 472-475
Author(s):  
Xuan Liang ◽  
Xue Gang Luo ◽  
Xiao Yan Lin ◽  
Qiang Mei

Low cost industrial and agricultural by-products are promising materials for water pollution treatment such as removal of heavy metals. This work deals with removal of silver ions from solutions using expanded rice husk (ERH), nature diatomite (ND) and nature bentonite (NB). Firstly the influence of pH value of the solution on adsorption capacity for silver ions was studied, and then the effect of initial silver concentration on adsorbents adsorption capacity was investigated. The silver ions removal percentage increases with initial pH and achieves a maximum value of nearly 94% at pH= 5.0 ± 0.5 for ERH. The maximum adsorption capacity is 18.6 mg/g for ERH.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief Karim ◽  
Heni Juniar ◽  
M. Fitria Putri Ambarsari

Adsorption is a process occurs in a fluid, either it is liquid or gas, bonded in a solid or liquid (absorbent agent, adsorbent) and eventually creates a thin layer or film (adsorbed agent, adsorbent) on its surface. In this study, the writer did the process of the adsorption of Fe metal ion to the adsorbent of carbide waste that has been processed into tablet with 3x5 mm size, adsorption was done with Batch process by stirring 15gr or adsorbent into 100ml of synthetic waste with 50rpm stirring speed. There are two factors that influence the decrease of Fe metal concentration in synthesis waste which is the influence of pH and time. This study used variables of adsorption time (1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6) hours with pH (2.5; 4.1) for each hour with an initial concentration of Fe 800g metal ions. This study was conducted to obtain the optimum value of pH and concentration of final Fe metal ions with the comparison of initial pH ratio and predetermined time. Seen from the matrix results of the study, it can be concluded that the longer the stirring time the more metal ions are absorbed by the adsorbent of carbide waste and pH value also rises.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Amin ◽  
M. H. Asif ◽  
A. Zainelabdin ◽  
S. Zaman ◽  
O. Nur ◽  
...  

We investigated the influence of the pH value, precursor concentration (C), growth time and temperature on the morphology of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures. The pH of the starting solution was varied from 1.8 to 12.5. It was found that the final pH reaches an inherent value of 6.6 independently of the initial pH solution. Various ZnO structures of nanotetrapod-like, flower-like, and urchin-like morphology were obtained at alkaline pH (8 to 12.5) whereas for pH solution lower than 8 rod-like nanostructures occurred. Moreover, we observed the erosion of the nanorods for a pH value less than 4.6. By changing the concentrations the density and size were also varied. On going from a high (C>400 mM) to lower (C<25 mM)C, the resulted ZnO nanostructures change from a film to nanorods (NRs) and finally nanowires (NWs). It was also found that the length and diameter of ZnO NRs follow a linear relation with time up to 10 hours, above which no further increase was observed. Finally the effect of growth temperature was seen as an influence on the aspect ratio.


2012 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 935-938
Author(s):  
Jun Guo Li ◽  
Yan Shi ◽  
Na Bi ◽  
Yan Ping Feng

Spherical sponge iron (SSI) with high activity and intension could be prepared through direct reduction by hydrogen. pH value in solution increased despite initial pH because a large amount of H+ was depleted along with erosion battery reaction of SSI. It was suggested that initial pH has significant influence on pH value in solution and cadmium removal percentage by SSI. When the initial pH maintained at 2.03, cadmium removal percentages were only 10.17% and 22.00%, respectively, in 10min and 30min. While the initial pH was adjusted to 3.00, cadmium removal percentage could be elevated to 73.10% and 95.46% in similar libration time. Cadmium removal by SSI appeared to be the first-order reaction. When the initial pH was maintained at 2.03, the apparent reaction rate constant of cadmium removal by SSI was only 0.434 and 1.027 h-1, while which could be elevated to 5.882 and 5.249 h-1 when the initial pH was adjusted to 3.00.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-392
Author(s):  
Tong SUN ◽  
Lian-Li LIU ◽  
Shu-Ying XU ◽  
Xiao-Lin PENG ◽  
Hai-Long YANG

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Hongjuan Zheng ◽  
Kongjun Zhu ◽  
Ayumu Onda ◽  
Kazumichi Yanagisawa

Eu(OH)3 with various shape-controlled morphologies and size, such as plate, rod, tube, prism and nanoparticles was successfully synthesized through simple hydrothermal reactions. The products were characterized by XRD (X-Ray Powder Diffraction), FE-SEM (Field Emission- Scanning Electron Microscopy) and TG (Thermogravimetry). The influence of the initial pH value of the starting solution and reaction temperature on the crystalline phase and morphology of the hydrothermal products was investigated. A possible formation process to control morphologies and size of europium products by changing the hydrothermal temperature and initial pH value of the starting solution was proposed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (7) ◽  
pp. 815-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikola Ilic ◽  
Slavica Lazarevic ◽  
Vladana Rajakovic-Ognjanovic ◽  
Ljubinka Rajakovic ◽  
Djordje Janackovic ◽  
...  

The sorption of inorganic arsenic species, As(III) and As(V), from water by sepiolite modified with hydrated iron(III) oxide was investigated at 25 ?C through batch studies. The influence of the initial pH value, the initial As concentrations, the contact time and types of water on the sorption capacity was investigated. Two types of water were used, deionized and groundwater. The maximal sorption capacity for As(III) from deionized water was observed at initial and final pH value 7.0, while the bonding of As(V) was observed to be almost pH independent for pH value in the range from 2.0 to 7.0, and the significant decrease in the sorption capacity was observed at pH values above 7.0. The sorption capacity at initial pH 7.0 was about 10 mg g?1 for As(III) and 4.2 mg g?1 for As(V) in deionized water. The capacity in groundwater was decreased by 40 % for As(III) and by 20 % for As(V). The Langmuir model and pseudo-second order kinetic model revealed good agreement with the experimental results. The results show that Fe(III)-modified sepiolite exhibits significant affinity for arsenic removal and it has a potential for the application in water purification processes.


2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer Al-Asheh ◽  
Fawzi Banat ◽  
Leena Abu-Aitah

An improvement in the adsorption capacity of naturally available bentonite towards water pollutants such as Methylene Blue dye (MBD) is certainly needed. For this purpose, sodium bentonite was activated by two methods: (1) treatment with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) as an ionic surfactant and (2) thermal treatment in an oven operated at 850°C. Batch adsorption tests were carried out on removing MBD from aqueous solution using the above-mentioned bentonites. It was found that the effectiveness of bentonites towards MBD removal was in the following order: thermal-bentonite > SDS-bentonite > natural bentonite. X-Ray diffraction analysis showed that an increase in the microscopic bentonite platelets on treatment with SDS was the reason behind the higher uptake of MBD. An increase in sorbent concentration or initial pH value of the solutions resulted in a greater removal of MBD from the solution. An increase in temperature led to an increase in MBD uptake by the bentonites studied in this work. The Freundlich isotherm model was employed and found to represent the experimental data well.


2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 1123-1127
Author(s):  
Hua Lei Zhou ◽  
Qiong Qiong Zhu ◽  
Dong Hua Huang

The activated carbon with high surface area was prepared by KOH activation from anthracite and used as adsorbent for removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution. The pore structure and surface properties were characterized by N2 adsorption at 77K, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ( FTIR). Effect of pH and isotherms at different temperature were investigated. Results show that the prepared carbon is a microporous-and mesoporous-adsorbent with developed pore structure and abundant surface oxygen-containing groups. PH value of the solution plays key function on the adsorption. The chemical adsorption dominates the adsorption process. The activated carbon exhibits much higher Cr adsorption capacity than the commercial activated carbon at initial pH of ~3. The equilibrium adsorption data are fitted by both Freundlich model and Langmuir model well.


2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawzi Banat ◽  
Sameer Al-Asheh ◽  
Dheaya‘ Al-Rousan

This study examined and compared the ability of chicken feathers, human hair and animal horns, as keratin-composed biosorbents, for the removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from single metal ion aqueous solutions under different operating conditions. The three biosorbents investigated in this study were all capable of adsorbing Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from aqueous solutions. The biosorbent showing the highest uptake of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions was animal horns. Chicken feathers showed a higher Cu2+ ion uptake and a lower Zn2+ ion compared to human hair. Increasing the initial concentration of Zn2+ or Cu2+ ions, or increasing the initial pH value, increased the metal ion uptake. Such uptake decreased when the temperature was raised from 25°C to 50°C for all adsorbent/metal ion combinations except for Zn2+ ion/human hair where the uptake increased with temperature. It was demonstrated that the addition of NaCl salt to the metal ion solution depressed the metal ion uptake. The Freundlich isotherm model was found to be applicable to the adsorption data for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions.


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